Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ομοιοσP45 · P75		Like	ὅμοιός	Like	ομοιος	\|	similis	similis	Like	ܕܡܐ	Like	ὅμοιός	Like
εστινP45 · P75		he is	ἐστιν	he is	εστιν	\|	est	est	he is	ܠܓܒܪܐ	he is	ἐστιν	he is
ανθρωπωιP45 · P75		to a man	ἀνθρώπῳ	to a man	ανθρωπω	\|	homini	homini	to a man	ܕܒܢܐ	to a man	ἀνθρώπῳ	to a man
οικοδομουντιP45 · P75		building	οἰκοδομοῦντι	building	οικοδομουντι	\|	aedificanti	ædificanti	building	—	—	οἰκοδομοῦντι	building
οικιανP45 · P75		a house	οἰκίαν	a house	οικειαν	\|	domum	domum	a house	ܒܝܬܐ	a house	οἰκίαν	a house
οσP45 · P75		who	ὃς	who	ος	\|	qui	qui	who	ܘܚܦܪ	who	ὃς	who
εσκαψενP45 · P75		dug	ἔσκαψεν	dug	εσκαψεν	\|	fodit	fodit	dug	ܘܥܡܩ	dug	ἔσκαψεν	dug
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	in	and	ܘܤܡ	and	καὶ	and
εβαθυνενP45 · P75		he deepened	ἐβάθυνεν	he deepened	εβαθυνεν	\|	altum	altum	he deepened	ܫܬܐܤܐ	he deepened	ἐβάθυνεν	he deepened
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εθηκενP45 · P75		he laid	ἔθηκεν	he laid	εθηκεν	\|	posuit	posuit	he laid	ܥܠ	he laid	ἔθηκεν	he laid
θεμελιονP45 · P75		a foundation	θεμέλιον	a foundation	θεμελιον	\|	fundamentum	fundamentum	a foundation	ܫܘܥܐ	a foundation	θεμέλιον	a foundation
επιP45 · P75		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	on	ܟܕ	on	ἐπὶ	on
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	fecit	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
πετρανP45 · P75		rock.	πέτραν.	rock.	πετραν	\|	petram	petram	rock.	ܗܘܐ	rock.	πέτραν	rock.
πλημμυρησP45 · P75		when a flood	πλημμύρης	when a flood	—	\|	inundatione	inundatione	when a flood	ܕܝܢ	when a flood	πλημμύρας	when a flood
δεP45 · P75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
γενομενησP45 · P75		having come	γενομένης	having come	γενομενης	\|	facta	facta	having come	ܡܠܐܐ	having come	γενομένης	having come
προσερηξενP45 · P75		burst upon	προσέρηξεν	burst upon	προσερηξεν	\|	illi	illisum	burst upon	ܐܬܛܪܝ	burst upon	προσέρρηξεν	burst upon
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ποταμοσP45 · P75		stream	ποταμὸς	stream	ποταμος	\|	—	est	stream	ܡܠܐܐ	stream	ποταμὸς	stream
τηιP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	adlisit	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
οικιαP45 · P75		house	οἰκίᾳ	house	οικεια	\|	flumen	flumen	house	ܒܒܝܬܐ	house	οἰκίᾳ	house
εκεινηιP45 · P75		that,	ἐκείνῃ,	that,	—	\|	domui	domui	that,	ܗܘ	that,	ἐκείνῃ	that,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	illam	illi	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	et	et	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
ισχυσενP45 · P75		was able	ἴσχυσεν	was able	ισχυσεν	\|	non	non	was able	ܐܫܟܚ	was able	ἴσχυσεν	was able
σαλευσαιP45 · P75		to shake	σαλεῦσαι	to shake	σαλευσαι	\|	potuit	potuit	to shake	ܕܢܙܝܥܝܘܗܝ	to shake	σαλεῦσαι	to shake
αυτηνP45 · P75		it	αὐτὴν	it	αυτην	\|	—	eam	it	ܤܝܡܐ	it	αὐτήν	it
διὰP45 · P75		because	διὰ	because	—	\|	et	movere	because	ܗܘܬ	because	τεθεμελίωτο	because
τὸP45 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γὰρ	<the>
καλῶςP45 · P75		well	καλῶς	well	—	\|	funD 2 secundum	fundata	well	ܓܝܪ	well	ἐπὶ	well
οἰκοδομῆσθαιP45 · P75		to have been built	οἰκοδομῆσθαι	to have been built	—	\|	enim	enim	to have been built	—	—	τὴν	to have been built
αὐτήνP45 · P75		it	αὐτήν	it	—	\|	erat	erat	it	ܫܬܐܤܬܗ	it	πέτραν	it
ἐπὶP45 · P75		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	super	super	upon	ܥܠ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
τὴνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	mobere	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
πέτραν.¶P45 · P75		rock.	πέτραν.¶	rock.	πετραν	\|	petram	petram	rock.	ܫܘܥܐ	rock.	πέτραν.¶	rock.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ομοιοσP45 · P75		Like	ὅμοιός	Like	ομοιος	\|	similis	similis	Like	ܕܡܐ	Like	ὅμοιός	Like
εστινP45 · P75		he is	ἐστιν	he is	εστιν	\|	est	est	he is	ܠܓܒܪܐ	he is	ἐστιν	he is
ανθρωπωιP45 · P75		to a man	ἀνθρώπῳ	to a man	ανθρωπω	\|	homini	homini	to a man	ܕܒܢܐ	to a man	ἀνθρώπῳ	to a man
οικοδομουντιP45 · P75		building	οἰκοδομοῦντι	building	οικοδομουντι	\|	aedificanti	ædificanti	building	—	—	οἰκοδομοῦντι	building
οικιανP45 · P75		a house	οἰκίαν	a house	οικειαν	\|	domum	domum	a house	ܒܝܬܐ	a house	οἰκίαν	a house
οσP45 · P75		who	ὃς	who	ος	\|	qui	qui	who	ܘܚܦܪ	who	ὃς	who
εσκαψενP45 · P75		dug	ἔσκαψεν	dug	εσκαψεν	\|	fodit	fodit	dug	ܘܥܡܩ	dug	ἔσκαψεν	dug
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	in	and	ܘܤܡ	and	καὶ	and
εβαθυνενP45 · P75		he deepened	ἐβάθυνεν	he deepened	εβαθυνεν	\|	altum	altum	he deepened	ܫܬܐܤܐ	he deepened	ἐβάθυνεν	he deepened
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εθηκενP45 · P75		he laid	ἔθηκεν	he laid	εθηκεν	\|	posuit	posuit	he laid	ܥܠ	he laid	ἔθηκεν	he laid
θεμελιονP45 · P75		a foundation	θεμέλιον	a foundation	θεμελιον	\|	fundamentum	fundamentum	a foundation	ܫܘܥܐ	a foundation	θεμέλιον	a foundation
επιP45 · P75		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	on	ܟܕ	on	ἐπὶ	on
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	fecit	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
πετρανP45 · P75		rock.	πέτραν.	rock.	πετραν	\|	petram	petram	rock.	ܗܘܐ	rock.	πέτραν	rock.
πλημμυρησP45 · P75		when a flood	πλημμύρης	when a flood	—	\|	inundatione	inundatione	when a flood	ܕܝܢ	when a flood	πλημμύρας	when a flood
δεP45 · P75		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
γενομενησP45 · P75		having come	γενομένης	having come	γενομενης	\|	facta	facta	having come	ܡܠܐܐ	having come	γενομένης	having come
προσερηξενP45 · P75		burst upon	προσέρηξεν	burst upon	προσερηξεν	\|	illi	illisum	burst upon	ܐܬܛܪܝ	burst upon	προσέρρηξεν	burst upon
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ποταμοσP45 · P75		stream	ποταμὸς	stream	ποταμος	\|	—	est	stream	ܡܠܐܐ	stream	ποταμὸς	stream
τηιP45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	adlisit	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
οικιαP45 · P75		house	οἰκίᾳ	house	οικεια	\|	flumen	flumen	house	ܒܒܝܬܐ	house	οἰκίᾳ	house
εκεινηιP45 · P75		that,	ἐκείνῃ,	that,	—	\|	domui	domui	that,	ܗܘ	that,	ἐκείνῃ	that,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	illam	illi	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουκP45 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	et	et	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
ισχυσενP45 · P75		was able	ἴσχυσεν	was able	ισχυσεν	\|	non	non	was able	ܐܫܟܚ	was able	ἴσχυσεν	was able
σαλευσαιP45 · P75		to shake	σαλεῦσαι	to shake	σαλευσαι	\|	potuit	potuit	to shake	ܕܢܙܝܥܝܘܗܝ	to shake	σαλεῦσαι	to shake
αυτηνP45 · P75		it	αὐτὴν	it	αυτην	\|	—	eam	it	ܤܝܡܐ	it	αὐτήν	it
διὰP45 · P75		because	διὰ	because	—	\|	et	movere	because	ܗܘܬ	because	τεθεμελίωτο	because
τὸP45 · P75		<the>	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γὰρ	<the>
καλῶςP45 · P75		well	καλῶς	well	—	\|	funD 2 secundum	fundata	well	ܓܝܪ	well	ἐπὶ	well
οἰκοδομῆσθαιP45 · P75		to have been built	οἰκοδομῆσθαι	to have been built	—	\|	enim	enim	to have been built	—	—	τὴν	to have been built
αὐτήνP45 · P75		it	αὐτήν	it	—	\|	erat	erat	it	ܫܬܐܤܬܗ	it	πέτραν	it
ἐπὶP45 · P75		upon	ἐπὶ	upon	επι	\|	super	super	upon	ܥܠ	upon	ἐπὶ	upon
τὴνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	mobere	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
πέτραν.¶P45 · P75		rock.	πέτραν.¶	rock.	πετραν	\|	petram	petram	rock.	ܫܘܥܐ	rock.	πέτραν.¶	rock.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ομοιοσP45 · P75

ὅμοιός

ομοιος

similis

ܕܡܐ

ὅμοιός

εστινP45 · P75

he is

ἐστιν

he is

εστιν

est

he is

ܠܓܒܪܐ

he is

ἐστιν

he is

ανθρωπωιP45 · P75

to a man

ἀνθρώπῳ

to a man

ανθρωπω

homini

to a man

ܕܒܢܐ

to a man

ἀνθρώπῳ

to a man

οικοδομουντιP45 · P75

building

οἰκοδομοῦντι

building

οικοδομουντι

aedificanti

ædificanti

building

—

οἰκοδομοῦντι

building

οικιανP45 · P75

a house

οἰκίαν

a house

οικειαν

domum

a house

ܒܝܬܐ

a house

οἰκίαν

a house

οσP45 · P75

who

ὃς

who

ος

qui

who

ܘܚܦܪ

who

ὃς

who

εσκαψενP45 · P75

dug

ἔσκαψεν

dug

εσκαψεν

fodit

dug

ܘܥܡܩ

dug

ἔσκαψεν

dug

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܘܤܡ

and

καὶ

and

εβαθυνενP45 · P75

he deepened

ἐβάθυνεν

he deepened

εβαθυνεν

altum

he deepened

ܫܬܐܤܐ

he deepened

ἐβάθυνεν

he deepened

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

εθηκενP45 · P75

he laid

ἔθηκεν

he laid

εθηκεν

posuit

he laid

ܥܠ

he laid

ἔθηκεν

he laid

θεμελιονP45 · P75

a foundation

θεμέλιον

a foundation

θεμελιον

fundamentum

a foundation

ܫܘܥܐ

a foundation

θεμέλιον

a foundation

επιP45 · P75

ἐπὶ

επι

super

ܟܕ

ἐπὶ

τηνP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

fecit

—

τὴν

the

πετρανP45 · P75

rock.

πέτραν.

rock.

πετραν

petram

rock.

ܗܘܐ

rock.

πέτραν

rock.

πλημμυρησP45 · P75

when a flood

πλημμύρης

when a flood

—

inundatione

when a flood

ܕܝܢ

when a flood

πλημμύρας

when a flood

δεP45 · P75

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

γενομενησP45 · P75

having come

γενομένης

having come

γενομενης

facta

having come

ܡܠܐܐ

having come

γενομένης

having come

προσερηξενP45 · P75

burst upon

προσέρηξεν

burst upon

προσερηξεν

illi

illisum

burst upon

ܐܬܛܪܝ

burst upon

προσέρρηξεν

burst upon

οP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

ποταμοσP45 · P75

stream

ποταμὸς

stream

ποταμος

—

est

stream

ܡܠܐܐ

stream

ποταμὸς

stream

τηιP45 · P75

the

τῇ

the

τη

adlisit

—

τῇ

the

οικιαP45 · P75

house

οἰκίᾳ

house

οικεια

flumen

house

ܒܒܝܬܐ

house

οἰκίᾳ

house

εκεινηιP45 · P75

that,

ἐκείνῃ,

that,

—

domui

that,

ܗܘ

that,

ἐκείνῃ

that,

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

illam

illi

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

ουκP45 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

not

—

οὐκ

not

ισχυσενP45 · P75

was able

ἴσχυσεν

was able

ισχυσεν

non

was able

ܐܫܟܚ

was able

ἴσχυσεν

was able

σαλευσαιP45 · P75

to shake

σαλεῦσαι

to shake

σαλευσαι

potuit

to shake

ܕܢܙܝܥܝܘܗܝ

to shake

σαλεῦσαι

to shake

αυτηνP45 · P75

αὐτὴν

αυτην

—

eam

ܤܝܡܐ

αὐτήν

διὰP45 · P75

because

διὰ

because

—

movere

because

ܗܘܬ

because

τεθεμελίωτο

because

τὸP45 · P75

<the>

τὸ

<the>

—

γὰρ

<the>

καλῶςP45 · P75

well

καλῶς

well

—

funD 2 secundum

fundata

well

ܓܝܪ

well

ἐπὶ

well

οἰκοδομῆσθαιP45 · P75

to have been built

οἰκοδομῆσθαι

to have been built

—

enim

to have been built

—

τὴν

to have been built

αὐτήνP45 · P75

αὐτήν

—

erat

ܫܬܐܤܬܗ

πέτραν

ἐπὶP45 · P75

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

επι

super

upon

ܥܠ

upon

ἐπὶ

upon

τὴνP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

mobere

—

τὴν

the

πέτραν.¶P45 · P75

rock.

πέτραν.¶

rock.

πετραν

petram

rock.

ܫܘܥܐ

rock.

πέτραν.¶

rock.

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Luke 6:48

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:48

Translation Lineage