The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ομοιοσP45 · P75 | Like | ⲉϥⲧⲛⲧⲱⲛ | be like | ὅμοιός | Like | similis | Like | ομοιος | | | similis | ܕܡܐ | Like | ὅμοιός | Like | ||||||
εστινP45 · P75 | he is | ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ἐστιν | he is | est | he is | εστιν | | | est | ܠܓܒܪܐ | he is | ἐστιν | he is | ||||||
ανθρωπωιP45 · P75 | to a man | ⲉϥⲕⲱⲧ | build | ἀνθρώπῳ | to a man | homini | to a man | ανθρωπω | | | homini | ܕܒܢܐ | to a man | ἀνθρώπῳ | to a man | ||||||
οικοδομουντιP45 · P75 | building | ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲓ | house | οἰκοδομοῦντι | building | ædificanti | building | οικοδομουντι | | | aedificanti | — | — | οἰκοδομοῦντι | building | ||||||
οικιανP45 · P75 | a house | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | οἰκίαν | a house | domum | a house | οικειαν | | | domum | ܒܝܬܐ | a house | οἰκίαν | a house | ||||||
οσP45 · P75 | who | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲱϫⲉ | dig | ὃς | who | qui | who | ος | | | qui | ܘܚܦܪ | who | ὃς | who | ||||||
εσκαψενP45 · P75 | dug | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἔσκαψεν | dug | fodit | dug | εσκαψεν | | | fodit | ܘܥܡܩ | dug | ἔσκαψεν | dug | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | in | and | και | | | — | ܘܤܡ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
εβαθυνενP45 · P75 | he deepened | ⲁϥϣⲓⲕⲉ | dig | ἐβάθυνεν | he deepened | altum | he deepened | εβαθυνεν | | | altum | ܫܬܐܤܐ | he deepened | ἐβάθυνεν | he deepened | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
εθηκενP45 · P75 | he laid | ⲁϥⲥⲙⲓⲛⲉ | be established | ἔθηκεν | he laid | posuit | he laid | εθηκεν | | | posuit | ܥܠ | he laid | ἔθηκεν | he laid | ||||||
θεμελιονP45 · P75 | a foundation | ⲛⲧⲥⲛⲧⲉ | foundation | θεμέλιον | a foundation | fundamentum | a foundation | θεμελιον | | | fundamentum | ܫܘܥܐ | a foundation | θεμέλιον | a foundation | ||||||
επιP45 · P75 | on | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲙⲏⲣⲉ | innundation | ἐπὶ | on | super | on | επι | | | super | ܟܕ | on | ἐπὶ | on | ||||||
τηνP45 · P75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | fecit | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
πετρανP45 · P75 | rock. | ⲉϫⲛⲧⲡⲉⲧⲣⲁ | rock. | πέτραν. | rock. | petram | rock. | πετραν | | | petram | ܗܘܐ | rock. | πέτραν | rock. | ||||||
πλημμυρησP45 · P75 | when a flood | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | πλημμύρης | when a flood | inundatione | when a flood | — | | | inundatione | ܕܝܢ | when a flood | πλημμύρας | when a flood | ||||||
δεP45 · P75 | then | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | autem | then | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
γενομενησP45 · P75 | having come | ⲁⲡⲓⲉⲣⲟ | — | γενομένης | having come | facta | having come | γενομενης | | | facta | ܡܠܐܐ | having come | γενομένης | having come | ||||||
προσερηξενP45 · P75 | burst upon | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲉ | be distant | προσέρηξεν | burst upon | illisum | burst upon | προσερηξεν | | | illi | ܐܬܛܪܝ | burst upon | προσέρρηξεν | burst upon | ||||||
οP45 · P75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
ποταμοσP45 · P75 | stream | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | ποταμὸς | stream | est | stream | ποταμος | | | — | ܡܠܐܐ | stream | ποταμὸς | stream | ||||||
τηιP45 · P75 | the | — | — | τῇ | the | — | — | τη | | | adlisit | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
οικιαP45 · P75 | house | ⲉϩⲙⲡⲏⲓ | house | οἰκίᾳ | house | flumen | house | οικεια | | | flumen | ܒܒܝܬܐ | house | οἰκίᾳ | house | ||||||
εκεινηιP45 · P75 | that, | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | ἐκείνῃ, | that, | domui | that, | — | | | domui | ܗܘ | that, | ἐκείνῃ | that, | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | illi | and | και | | | illam | ܘܠܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ουκP45 · P75 | not | ⲙⲡϥⲉϣϭⲙϭⲟⲙ | know | οὐκ | not | et | not | ουκ | | | et | — | — | οὐκ | not | ||||||
ισχυσενP45 · P75 | was able | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | ἴσχυσεν | was able | non | was able | ισχυσεν | | | non | ܐܫܟܚ | was able | ἴσχυσεν | was able | ||||||
σαλευσαιP45 · P75 | to shake | ϫⲉⲛⲉϥⲕⲏⲧ | build | σαλεῦσαι | to shake | potuit | to shake | σαλευσαι | | | potuit | ܕܢܙܝܥܝܘܗܝ | to shake | σαλεῦσαι | to shake | ||||||
αυτηνP45 · P75 | it | αὐτὴν | it | eam | it | αυτην | | | — | ܤܝܡܐ | it | αὐτήν | it | ||||||||
διαP75 | because | διὰ | because | movere | because | — | | | et | ܗܘܬ | because | τεθεμελίωτο | because | ||||||||
τοP75 | <the> | — | — | τὸ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | γὰρ | <the> | ||||||
καλωςP75 | well | ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ | well | καλῶς | well | fundata | well | — | | | funD 2 secundum | ܓܝܪ | well | ἐπὶ | well | ||||||
οικοδομησθαιP75 | to have been built | οἰκοδομῆσθαι | to have been built | enim | to have been built | — | | | enim | — | — | τὴν | to have been built | ||||||||
αυτηνP75 | it | αὐτήν | it | erat | it | — | | | erat | ܫܬܐܤܬܗ | it | πέτραν | it | ||||||||
επιP75 | upon | ἐπὶ | upon | super | upon | επι | | | super | ܥܠ | upon | ἐπὶ | upon | ||||||||
τηνP75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | mobere | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
πετραν.¶P75 | rock. | πέτραν.¶ | rock. | petram | rock. | πετραν | | | petram | ܫܘܥܐ | rock. | πέτραν.¶ | rock. | ||||||||
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