Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45 · P75		The one	Ὁ	The one	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
δεP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ακουσασP45 · P75		having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard	ακουσας	\|	audiuit	audit	having heard	ܕܫܡܥ	having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
μηP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܥܒܕ	not	μὴ	not
ποιησασP45 · P75		having done	ποιήσας	having done	ποιησας	\|	fecit	facit	having done	ܕܡܐ	having done	ποιήσας	having done
ομοιοσP45 · P75		like	ὅμοιός	like	ομοιος	\|	similis	similis	like	ܠܓܒܪܐ	like	ὅμοιός	like
εστινP45 · P75		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is	—	—	ἐστιν	it is
ανθρωπωιP45 · P75		to a man	ἀνθρώπῳ	to a man	ανθρωπω	\|	homini	homini	to a man	ܕܒܢܐ	to a man	ἀνθρώπῳ	to a man
οικοδομησαντιP45 · P75		having built	οἰκοδομήσαντι	having built	οικοδομησαντι	\|	—	ædificanti	having built	ܒܝܬܗ	having built	οἰκοδομήσαντι	having built
οικιανP45 · P75		a house	οἰκίαν	a house	οικειαν	\|	domum	domum	a house	ܥܠ	a house	οἰκίαν	a house
επιP45 · P75		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	—	suam	on	ܥܦܪܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γηνP45 · P75		ground	γῆν	ground	γην	\|	terram	terram	ground	ܕܠܐ	ground	γῆν	ground
χωρισP45 · P75		without	χωρὶς	without	χωρις	\|	sine	sine	without	ܫܬܐܤܬܐ	without	χωρὶς	without
θεμελιουP45 · P75		a foundation	θεμελίου	a foundation	θεμελιου	\|	fundamento	fundamento	a foundation	ܘܟܕ	a foundation	θεμελίου	a foundation
ηιP45 · P75		on which	ᾗ	on which	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ᾗ	on which
προσερηξενP45 · P75		burst	προσέρηξεν	burst	—	\|	aedificanti	quam	burst	ܒܗ	burst	προσέρρηξεν	burst
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ποταμοσP45 · P75		stream,	ποταμός,	stream,	ποταμος	\|	est	est	stream,	ܢܗܪܐ	stream,	ποταμός	stream,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	flumen	fluvius	and	ܒܪ	and	καὶ	and
ευθυσP45 · P75		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	et	et	immediately	ܫܥܬܗ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
συνεπεσενP45 · P75		it fell,	συνέπεσεν,	it fell,	συνεπεσεν	\|	concidit	continuo	it fell,	—	—	ἔπεσεν	it fell,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	cecidit	and	ܢܦܠ	and	καὶ	and
εγενετοP45 · P75		was	ἐγένετο	was	εγενετο	\|	et	et	was	ܘܗܘܬ	was	ἐγένετο	was
τοP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	facta	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ρηγμαP45 · P75		ruin	ῥῆγμα	ruin	ρηγμα	\|	adlisit	est	ruin	ܡܦܘܠܬܗ	ruin	ῥῆγμα	ruin
τησP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	ruina	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
οικιασP45 · P75		house	οἰκίας	house	οικειας	\|	domus	domus	house	ܪܒܐ	house	οἰκίας	house
εκεινησP45 · P75		that	ἐκείνης	that	εκεινης	\|	illius	illius	that	ܕܒܝܬܐ	that	ἐκείνης	that
μεγαP45 · P75		great one.	μέγα.¶	great one.	μεγα	\|	magna	magna	great one.	ܗܘ	great one.	μέγα	great one.
	Next Fragment: Luke 7:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45 · P75		The one	Ὁ	The one	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The one
δεP45 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ακουσασP45 · P75		having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard	ακουσας	\|	audiuit	audit	having heard	ܕܫܡܥ	having heard	ἀκούσας	having heard
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
μηP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܥܒܕ	not	μὴ	not
ποιησασP45 · P75		having done	ποιήσας	having done	ποιησας	\|	fecit	facit	having done	ܕܡܐ	having done	ποιήσας	having done
ομοιοσP45 · P75		like	ὅμοιός	like	ομοιος	\|	similis	similis	like	ܠܓܒܪܐ	like	ὅμοιός	like
εστινP45 · P75		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is	—	—	ἐστιν	it is
ανθρωπωιP45 · P75		to a man	ἀνθρώπῳ	to a man	ανθρωπω	\|	homini	homini	to a man	ܕܒܢܐ	to a man	ἀνθρώπῳ	to a man
οικοδομησαντιP45 · P75		having built	οἰκοδομήσαντι	having built	οικοδομησαντι	\|	—	ædificanti	having built	ܒܝܬܗ	having built	οἰκοδομήσαντι	having built
οικιανP45 · P75		a house	οἰκίαν	a house	οικειαν	\|	domum	domum	a house	ܥܠ	a house	οἰκίαν	a house
επιP45 · P75		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	—	suam	on	ܥܦܪܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γηνP45 · P75		ground	γῆν	ground	γην	\|	terram	terram	ground	ܕܠܐ	ground	γῆν	ground
χωρισP45 · P75		without	χωρὶς	without	χωρις	\|	sine	sine	without	ܫܬܐܤܬܐ	without	χωρὶς	without
θεμελιουP45 · P75		a foundation	θεμελίου	a foundation	θεμελιου	\|	fundamento	fundamento	a foundation	ܘܟܕ	a foundation	θεμελίου	a foundation
ηιP45 · P75		on which	ᾗ	on which	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ᾗ	on which
προσερηξενP45 · P75		burst	προσέρηξεν	burst	—	\|	aedificanti	quam	burst	ܒܗ	burst	προσέρρηξεν	burst
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ποταμοσP45 · P75		stream,	ποταμός,	stream,	ποταμος	\|	est	est	stream,	ܢܗܪܐ	stream,	ποταμός	stream,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	flumen	fluvius	and	ܒܪ	and	καὶ	and
ευθυσP45 · P75		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	et	et	immediately	ܫܥܬܗ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
συνεπεσενP45 · P75		it fell,	συνέπεσεν,	it fell,	συνεπεσεν	\|	concidit	continuo	it fell,	—	—	ἔπεσεν	it fell,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	cecidit	and	ܢܦܠ	and	καὶ	and
εγενετοP45 · P75		was	ἐγένετο	was	εγενετο	\|	et	et	was	ܘܗܘܬ	was	ἐγένετο	was
τοP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	facta	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
ρηγμαP45 · P75		ruin	ῥῆγμα	ruin	ρηγμα	\|	adlisit	est	ruin	ܡܦܘܠܬܗ	ruin	ῥῆγμα	ruin
τησP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	ruina	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
οικιασP45 · P75		house	οἰκίας	house	οικειας	\|	domus	domus	house	ܪܒܐ	house	οἰκίας	house
εκεινησP45 · P75		that	ἐκείνης	that	εκεινης	\|	illius	illius	that	ܕܒܝܬܐ	that	ἐκείνης	that
μεγαP45 · P75		great one.	μέγα.¶	great one.	μεγα	\|	magna	magna	great one.	ܗܘ	great one.	μέγα	great one.
	Next Fragment: Luke 7:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45 · P75

The one

Ὁ

The one

qui

—

Ὁ

The one

δεP45 · P75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

ακουσασP45 · P75

having heard

ἀκούσας

having heard

ακουσας

audiuit

audit

having heard

ܕܫܡܥ

having heard

ἀκούσας

having heard

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

μηP45 · P75

not

μὴ

not

μη

non

not

ܥܒܕ

not

μὴ

not

ποιησασP45 · P75

having done

ποιήσας

having done

ποιησας

fecit

facit

having done

ܕܡܐ

having done

ποιήσας

having done

ομοιοσP45 · P75

ὅμοιός

ομοιος

similis

ܠܓܒܪܐ

ὅμοιός

εστινP45 · P75

it is

ἐστιν

it is

εστιν

est

it is

—

ἐστιν

it is

ανθρωπωιP45 · P75

to a man

ἀνθρώπῳ

to a man

ανθρωπω

homini

to a man

ܕܒܢܐ

to a man

ἀνθρώπῳ

to a man

οικοδομησαντιP45 · P75

having built

οἰκοδομήσαντι

having built

οικοδομησαντι

—

ædificanti

having built

ܒܝܬܗ

having built

οἰκοδομήσαντι

having built

οικιανP45 · P75

a house

οἰκίαν

a house

οικειαν

domum

a house

ܥܠ

a house

οἰκίαν

a house

επιP45 · P75

ἐπὶ

επι

—

suam

ܥܦܪܐ

ἐπὶ

τηνP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

super

—

τὴν

the

γηνP45 · P75

ground

γῆν

ground

γην

terram

ground

ܕܠܐ

ground

γῆν

ground

χωρισP45 · P75

without

χωρὶς

without

χωρις

sine

without

ܫܬܐܤܬܐ

without

χωρὶς

without

θεμελιουP45 · P75

a foundation

θεμελίου

a foundation

θεμελιου

fundamento

a foundation

ܘܟܕ

a foundation

θεμελίου

a foundation

ηιP45 · P75

on which

ᾗ

on which

—

ᾗ

on which

προσερηξενP45 · P75

burst

προσέρηξεν

burst

—

aedificanti

quam

burst

ܒܗ

burst

προσέρρηξεν

burst

οP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

ποταμοσP45 · P75

stream,

ποταμός,

stream,

ποταμος

est

stream,

ܢܗܪܐ

stream,

ποταμός

stream,

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

flumen

fluvius

and

ܒܪ

and

καὶ

and

ευθυσP45 · P75

immediately

εὐθὺς

immediately

—

immediately

ܫܥܬܗ

immediately

εὐθέως

immediately

συνεπεσενP45 · P75

it fell,

συνέπεσεν,

it fell,

συνεπεσεν

concidit

continuo

it fell,

—

ἔπεσεν

it fell,

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

cecidit

and

ܢܦܠ

and

καὶ

and

εγενετοP45 · P75

was

ἐγένετο

was

εγενετο

was

ܘܗܘܬ

was

ἐγένετο

was

τοP45 · P75

the

τὸ

the

το

facta

—

τὸ

the

ρηγμαP45 · P75

ruin

ῥῆγμα

ruin

ρηγμα

adlisit

est

ruin

ܡܦܘܠܬܗ

ruin

ῥῆγμα

ruin

τησP45 · P75

of the

τῆς

of the

της

ruina

—

τῆς

of the

οικιασP45 · P75

house

οἰκίας

house

οικειας

domus

house

ܪܒܐ

house

οἰκίας

house

εκεινησP45 · P75

that

ἐκείνης

that

εκεινης

illius

that

ܕܒܝܬܐ

that

ἐκείνης

that

μεγαP45 · P75

great one.

μέγα.¶

great one.

μεγα

magna

great one.

ܗܘ

great one.

μέγα

great one.

Next Fragment: Luke 7:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:49

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:49

Translation Lineage