The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
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και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܐܠܨ | And he | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ευθυσ P45 | immediately | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ευθυς | immediately | statim | immediately | — | | | statim | ܘܡܚܕܐ | immediately | εὐθέως | immediately | ||||||
ηναγκασε P45 | He compelled | ⲛⲧⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩ | — | ηναγκασεν | He compelled | coëgit | — | ηναγκασεν | | | exsurgens | — | — | ἠνάγκασεν | He compelled | ||||||
τουσ P45 | the | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | coegit | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
μαθητασ P45 | disciples | ⲁϥⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲁⲍⲉ | to compel | μαθητας | disciples | discipulos | disciples | μαθητας | | | discipulos | ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | his disciples | μαθητὰς | disciples | ||||||
αυτου P45 | of Him | — | — | αυτου | of Him | suos | his | αυτου | | | suos | ܕܢܤܩܘܢ | constrained | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
εμβηναι P45 | to climb | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | εμβηναι | to climb | ascendere | up | — | | | ascendere | ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ | ship, and | ἐμβῆναι | to climb | ||||||
damagedεισ P45 | into | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉ | lift | εις | into | navim | the ship | εις | | | nauem | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
το P45 | the | — | — | το | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
πλοιον P45 | boat | ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ | — | πλοιον | boat | ut | that | πλοιον | | | ut | ܘܢܐܙܠܘܢ | go | πλοῖον | boat | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | præcederent | before | και | | | in | ܩܕܡܘܗܝ | before him | καὶ | and | ||||||
προαγειν P45 | to go before | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | προαγειν | to go before | eum | him | — | | | eum | ܠܥܒܪܐ | to | προάγειν | to go before | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣϣⲟⲣⲡ | be first | εις | to | trans | over | — | | | praecederent | ܠܒܝܬ | the other side, | εἰς | to | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | το | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | περαν | other side | fretum | — | — | | | ultra | — | — | πέραν | other side | ||||||
προσ P45 | — | ⲉⲡⲓⲕⲣⲟ | shore | προς | to | ad | to | προσαγειν | | | ad | ܨܝܕܐ | take | πρὸς | to | ||||||
βηθσαιδαν P45 | Bethsaida | ⲉ | to | βηθσαιδαν | Bethsaida | Bethsaidam | Bethsaida | — | | | bessaidan | ܥܕ | to Bethsaida, while | Βηθσαϊδάν | Bethsaida | ||||||
εωσ P45 | until | ⲃⲏⲑⲥⲁⲓⲇⲁ | — | εως | until | dum | whilst | — | | | dum | ܫܪܐ | to | ἕως | until | ||||||
αυτοσ P45 | He himself | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲕⲁⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | place | αυτος | He himself | ipse | he | αυτος | | | ipse | ܗܘ | he dismissed the | αὐτὸς | He himself | ||||||
damagedαπολυση P45 | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | απολυει | dismisses | dimitteret | — | απολυει | | | — | — | — | ἀπολύσῃ | may dismiss | ||||||
τον P45 | — | — | — | τον | the | — | — | τον | | | demitteret | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
οχλον P45 | — | — | — | οχλον | crowd. | populum | the people | οχλον | | | turbam | ܠܟܢܫܐ | multitudes. | ὄχλον | crowd. | ||||||
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