Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܚܕܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ευθυσP45		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	statim	statim	immediately	ܐܠܨ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
ηναγκασεP45		He compelled	ἠνάγκασεν	He compelled	ηναγκασεν	\|	exsurgens	coëgit	He compelled	—	—	ἠνάγκασεν	He compelled
τουσP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	coegit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP45		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
αυτουP45		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suos	suos	of Him	ܕܢܤܩܘܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
εμβηναιP45		to climb	ἐμβῆναι	to climb	—	\|	ascendere	ascendere	to climb	ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ	to climb	ἐμβῆναι	to climb
εισP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	nauem	navim	into	—	—	εἰς	into
τοP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πλοιονP45		boat	πλοῖον	boat	πλοιον	\|	ut	ut	boat	ܘܢܐܙܠܘܢ	boat	πλοῖον	boat
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	præcederent	and	ܩܕܡܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
προαγεινP45		to go before	προάγειν	to go before	—	\|	eum	eum	to go before	ܠܥܒܪܐ	to go before	προάγειν	to go before
προσP45		to	εἰς	to	—	\|	praecederent	trans	to	ܠܒܝܬ	to	εἰς	to
βηθσαιδανP45		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
εωσP45		other side	πέραν	other side	—	\|	ultra	fretum	other side	—	—	πέραν	other side
αυτοσP45		to	πρὸς	to	προσαγειν	\|	ad	ad	to	ܨܝܕܐ	to	πρὸς	to
απολυσηP45		Bethsaida	Βηθσαϊδὰν	Bethsaida	—	\|	bessaidan	Bethsaidam	Bethsaida	ܥܕ	Bethsaida	Βηθσαϊδάν	Bethsaida
τονP45		until	ἕως	until	—	\|	dum	dum	until	ܫܪܐ	until	ἕως	until
οχλονP45		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	He himself	—	—	αὐτὸς	He himself
ἀπολύειP45		dismisses	ἀπολύει	dismisses	απολυει	\|	—	dimitteret	dismisses	ܗܘ	dismisses	ἀπολύσῃ	dismisses
τὸνP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	demitteret	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ὄχλον.P45		crowd.	ὄχλον.	crowd.	οχλον	\|	turbam	populum	crowd.	ܠܟܢܫܐ	crowd.	ὄχλον	crowd.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܚܕܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ευθυσP45		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	statim	statim	immediately	ܐܠܨ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
ηναγκασεP45		He compelled	ἠνάγκασεν	He compelled	ηναγκασεν	\|	exsurgens	coëgit	He compelled	—	—	ἠνάγκασεν	He compelled
τουσP45		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	coegit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP45		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
αυτουP45		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	suos	suos	of Him	ܕܢܤܩܘܢ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
εμβηναιP45		to climb	ἐμβῆναι	to climb	—	\|	ascendere	ascendere	to climb	ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ	to climb	ἐμβῆναι	to climb
εισP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	nauem	navim	into	—	—	εἰς	into
τοP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πλοιονP45		boat	πλοῖον	boat	πλοιον	\|	ut	ut	boat	ܘܢܐܙܠܘܢ	boat	πλοῖον	boat
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	in	præcederent	and	ܩܕܡܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
προαγεινP45		to go before	προάγειν	to go before	—	\|	eum	eum	to go before	ܠܥܒܪܐ	to go before	προάγειν	to go before
προσP45		to	εἰς	to	—	\|	praecederent	trans	to	ܠܒܝܬ	to	εἰς	to
βηθσαιδανP45		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
εωσP45		other side	πέραν	other side	—	\|	ultra	fretum	other side	—	—	πέραν	other side
αυτοσP45		to	πρὸς	to	προσαγειν	\|	ad	ad	to	ܨܝܕܐ	to	πρὸς	to
απολυσηP45		Bethsaida	Βηθσαϊδὰν	Bethsaida	—	\|	bessaidan	Bethsaidam	Bethsaida	ܥܕ	Bethsaida	Βηθσαϊδάν	Bethsaida
τονP45		until	ἕως	until	—	\|	dum	dum	until	ܫܪܐ	until	ἕως	until
οχλονP45		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	He himself	—	—	αὐτὸς	He himself
ἀπολύειP45		dismisses	ἀπολύει	dismisses	απολυει	\|	—	dimitteret	dismisses	ܗܘ	dismisses	ἀπολύσῃ	dismisses
τὸνP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	demitteret	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ὄχλον.P45		crowd.	ὄχλον.	crowd.	οχλον	\|	turbam	populum	crowd.	ܠܟܢܫܐ	crowd.	ὄχλον	crowd.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܡܚܕܐ

And

Καὶ

And

ευθυσP45

immediately

εὐθὺς

immediately

—

statim

immediately

ܐܠܨ

immediately

εὐθέως

immediately

ηναγκασεP45

He compelled

ἠνάγκασεν

He compelled

ηναγκασεν

exsurgens

coëgit

He compelled

—

ἠνάγκασεν

He compelled

τουσP45

the

τοὺς

the

τους

coegit

—

τοὺς

the

μαθητασP45

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

discipulos

disciples

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

αυτουP45

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

suos

of Him

ܕܢܤܩܘܢ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

εμβηναιP45

to climb

ἐμβῆναι

to climb

—

ascendere

to climb

ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ

to climb

ἐμβῆναι

to climb

εισP45

into

εἰς

into

εις

nauem

navim

into

—

εἰς

into

τοP45

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

πλοιονP45

boat

πλοῖον

boat

πλοιον

boat

ܘܢܐܙܠܘܢ

boat

πλοῖον

boat

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

præcederent

and

ܩܕܡܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

προαγεινP45

to go before

προάγειν

to go before

—

eum

to go before

ܠܥܒܪܐ

to go before

προάγειν

to go before

προσP45

εἰς

—

praecederent

trans

ܠܒܝܬ

εἰς

βηθσαιδανP45

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

εωσP45

other side

πέραν

other side

—

ultra

fretum

other side

—

πέραν

other side

αυτοσP45

πρὸς

προσαγειν

ܨܝܕܐ

πρὸς

απολυσηP45

Bethsaida

Βηθσαϊδὰν

Bethsaida

—

bessaidan

Bethsaidam

Bethsaida

ܥܕ

Bethsaida

Βηθσαϊδάν

Bethsaida

τονP45

until

ἕως

until

—

dum

until

ܫܪܐ

until

ἕως

until

οχλονP45

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

αυτος

ipse

He himself

—

αὐτὸς

He himself

ἀπολύειP45

dismisses

ἀπολύει

dismisses

απολυει

—

dimitteret

dismisses

ܗܘ

dismisses

ἀπολύσῃ

dismisses

τὸνP45

the

τὸν

the

τον

demitteret

—

τὸν

the

ὄχλον.P45

crowd.

ὄχλον.

crowd.

οχλον

turbam

populum

crowd.

ܠܟܢܫܐ

crowd.

ὄχλον

crowd.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:45

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:45

Translation Lineage