Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
λαλειP45 · P75		The	Ὁ	The	ο	\|	froferet	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
τοP45 · P75		good	ἀγαθὸς	good	αγαθος	\|	bonus	Bonus	good	ܓܒܪܐ	good	ἀγαθὸς	good
στομαP45 · P75		man	ἄνθρωπος	man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	man	ܛܒܐ	man	ἄνθρωπος	man
αυτουP45 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	de	de	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τοῦP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ἀγαθοῦP45 · P75		good	ἀγαθοῦ	good	αγαθου	\|	bono	bono	good	—	—	ἀγαθοῦ	good
θησαυροῦP45 · P75		treasure	θησαυροῦ	treasure	θησαυρου	\|	—	—	—	ܤܝܡܬܐ	treasure	θησαυροῦ	treasure
τῆςP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
καρδίαςP45 · P75		his heart	καρδίας	his heart	—	\|	thensauro	thesauro	his heart	ܛܒܬܐ	his heart	καρδίας	his heart
αὐτοῦP45 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	cordis	cordis	of him	ܕܒܠܒܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
προφέρειP45 · P75		brings forth	προφέρει	brings forth	—	\|	sui	sui	brings forth	ܡܦܩ	brings forth	προφέρει	brings forth
τὸP45 · P75		that which is	τὸ	that which is	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that which is
ἀγαθόν,P45 · P75		good,	ἀγαθόν,	good,	—	\|	proferet	profert	good,	ܛܒܬܐ	good,	ἀγαθόν	good,
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	bonum	bonum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πονηρὸςP45 · P75		evil	πονηρὸς	evil	—	\|	et	et	evil	ܘܓܒܪܐ	evil	πονηρὸς	evil
ἄνθρωποςP45 · P75		man	ἄνθρωπος	man	—	\|	malus	malus	man	ܒܝܫܐ	man	ἄνθρωπος	man
ἐκP45 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τοῦP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πονηροῦP45 · P75		evil	πονηροῦ	evil	—	\|	—	homo	evil	ܤܝܡܬܐ	evil	πονηροῦ	evil
θησαυροῦP45 · P75		treasure	θησαυροῦ	treasure	—	\|	de	de	treasure	ܒܝܫܬܐ	treasure	θησαυροῦ	treasure
τῆςP45 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
καρδίαςP45 · P75		heart	καρδίας	heart	καρδιας	\|	malo	malo	heart	ܕܒܠܒܗ	heart	καρδίας	heart
αὑτοῦP45 · P75		his own	αὑτοῦ	his own	—	\|	—	thesauro	his own	—	—	αὐτοῦ	his own
προφέρειP45 · P75		brings forth	προφέρει	brings forth	προφερει	\|	—	profert	brings forth	ܡܦܩ	brings forth	προφέρει	brings forth
τὸP45 · P75		that which is	τὸ	that which is	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that which is
πονηρόν·P45 · P75		evil;	πονηρόν·	evil;	—	\|	malum	malum	evil;	ܒܝܫܬܐ	evil;	πονηρόν	evil;
ἐκP45 · P75		Out of	ἐκ	Out of	εκ	\|	—	Ex	Out of	ܡܢ	Out of	ἐκ	Out of
γὰρP45 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	abundantia	abundantia	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τοῦP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
περισσεύματοςP45 · P75		overflow	περισσεύματος	overflow	—	\|	—	—	—	ܠܒܐ	overflow	περισσεύματος	overflow
τῆςP45 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
καρδίαςP45 · P75		of his heart	καρδίας	of his heart	—	\|	enim	enim	of his heart	—	—	καρδίας	of his heart
λαλεῖP45 · P75		speaks	λαλεῖ	speaks	—	\|	cordis	cordis	speaks	ܓܝܪ	speaks	λαλεῖ	speaks
τὸP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
στόμαP45 · P75		mouth	στόμα	mouth	στομα	\|	os	os	mouth	ܡܡܠܠܢ	mouth	στόμα	mouth
αὐτοῦ.P45 · P75		of him.	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	αυτου	\|	loquitur	loquitur	of him.	ܤܦܘܬܐ	of him.	αὐτοῦ	of him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
λαλειP45 · P75		The	Ὁ	The	ο	\|	froferet	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
τοP45 · P75		good	ἀγαθὸς	good	αγαθος	\|	bonus	Bonus	good	ܓܒܪܐ	good	ἀγαθὸς	good
στομαP45 · P75		man	ἄνθρωπος	man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	man	ܛܒܐ	man	ἄνθρωπος	man
αυτουP45 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	de	de	out of	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τοῦP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ἀγαθοῦP45 · P75		good	ἀγαθοῦ	good	αγαθου	\|	bono	bono	good	—	—	ἀγαθοῦ	good
θησαυροῦP45 · P75		treasure	θησαυροῦ	treasure	θησαυρου	\|	—	—	—	ܤܝܡܬܐ	treasure	θησαυροῦ	treasure
τῆςP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
καρδίαςP45 · P75		his heart	καρδίας	his heart	—	\|	thensauro	thesauro	his heart	ܛܒܬܐ	his heart	καρδίας	his heart
αὐτοῦP45 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	cordis	cordis	of him	ܕܒܠܒܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
προφέρειP45 · P75		brings forth	προφέρει	brings forth	—	\|	sui	sui	brings forth	ܡܦܩ	brings forth	προφέρει	brings forth
τὸP45 · P75		that which is	τὸ	that which is	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that which is
ἀγαθόν,P45 · P75		good,	ἀγαθόν,	good,	—	\|	proferet	profert	good,	ܛܒܬܐ	good,	ἀγαθόν	good,
καὶP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	bonum	bonum	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ὁP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πονηρὸςP45 · P75		evil	πονηρὸς	evil	—	\|	et	et	evil	ܘܓܒܪܐ	evil	πονηρὸς	evil
ἄνθρωποςP45 · P75		man	ἄνθρωπος	man	—	\|	malus	malus	man	ܒܝܫܐ	man	ἄνθρωπος	man
ἐκP45 · P75		out of	ἐκ	out of	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܢ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τοῦP45 · P75		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πονηροῦP45 · P75		evil	πονηροῦ	evil	—	\|	—	homo	evil	ܤܝܡܬܐ	evil	πονηροῦ	evil
θησαυροῦP45 · P75		treasure	θησαυροῦ	treasure	—	\|	de	de	treasure	ܒܝܫܬܐ	treasure	θησαυροῦ	treasure
τῆςP45 · P75		the	τῆς	the	της	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
καρδίαςP45 · P75		heart	καρδίας	heart	καρδιας	\|	malo	malo	heart	ܕܒܠܒܗ	heart	καρδίας	heart
αὑτοῦP45 · P75		his own	αὑτοῦ	his own	—	\|	—	thesauro	his own	—	—	αὐτοῦ	his own
προφέρειP45 · P75		brings forth	προφέρει	brings forth	προφερει	\|	—	profert	brings forth	ܡܦܩ	brings forth	προφέρει	brings forth
τὸP45 · P75		that which is	τὸ	that which is	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	that which is
πονηρόν·P45 · P75		evil;	πονηρόν·	evil;	—	\|	malum	malum	evil;	ܒܝܫܬܐ	evil;	πονηρόν	evil;
ἐκP45 · P75		Out of	ἐκ	Out of	εκ	\|	—	Ex	Out of	ܡܢ	Out of	ἐκ	Out of
γὰρP45 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	abundantia	abundantia	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τοῦP45 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
περισσεύματοςP45 · P75		overflow	περισσεύματος	overflow	—	\|	—	—	—	ܠܒܐ	overflow	περισσεύματος	overflow
τῆςP45 · P75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
καρδίαςP45 · P75		of his heart	καρδίας	of his heart	—	\|	enim	enim	of his heart	—	—	καρδίας	of his heart
λαλεῖP45 · P75		speaks	λαλεῖ	speaks	—	\|	cordis	cordis	speaks	ܓܝܪ	speaks	λαλεῖ	speaks
τὸP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
στόμαP45 · P75		mouth	στόμα	mouth	στομα	\|	os	os	mouth	ܡܡܠܠܢ	mouth	στόμα	mouth
αὐτοῦ.P45 · P75		of him.	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	αυτου	\|	loquitur	loquitur	of him.	ܤܦܘܬܐ	of him.	αὐτοῦ	of him.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

λαλειP45 · P75

The

Ὁ

The

froferet

—

Ὁ

The

τοP45 · P75

good

ἀγαθὸς

good

αγαθος

bonus

Bonus

good

ܓܒܪܐ

good

ἀγαθὸς

good

στομαP45 · P75

man

ἄνθρωπος

man

ανθρωπος

homo

man

ܛܒܐ

man

ἄνθρωπος

man

αυτουP45 · P75

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκ

out of

ܡܢ

out of

ἐκ

out of

τοῦP45 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

ἀγαθοῦP45 · P75

good

ἀγαθοῦ

good

αγαθου

bono

good

—

ἀγαθοῦ

good

θησαυροῦP45 · P75

treasure

θησαυροῦ

treasure

θησαυρου

—

ܤܝܡܬܐ

treasure

θησαυροῦ

treasure

τῆςP45 · P75

of the

τῆς

of the

—

τῆς

of the

καρδίαςP45 · P75

his heart

καρδίας

his heart

—

thensauro

thesauro

his heart

ܛܒܬܐ

his heart

καρδίας

his heart

αὐτοῦP45 · P75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

cordis

of him

ܕܒܠܒܗ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

προφέρειP45 · P75

brings forth

προφέρει

brings forth

—

sui

brings forth

ܡܦܩ

brings forth

προφέρει

brings forth

τὸP45 · P75

that which is

τὸ

that which is

—

τὸ

that which is

ἀγαθόν,P45 · P75

good,

ἀγαθόν,

good,

—

proferet

profert

good,

ܛܒܬܐ

good,

ἀγαθόν

good,

καὶP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

bonum

and

—

καὶ

and

ὁP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

πονηρὸςP45 · P75

evil

πονηρὸς

evil

—

evil

ܘܓܒܪܐ

evil

πονηρὸς

evil

ἄνθρωποςP45 · P75

man

ἄνθρωπος

man

—

malus

man

ܒܝܫܐ

man

ἄνθρωπος

man

ἐκP45 · P75

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

ܡܢ

out of

ἐκ

out of

τοῦP45 · P75

the

τοῦ

the

—

τοῦ

the

πονηροῦP45 · P75

evil

πονηροῦ

evil

—

homo

evil

ܤܝܡܬܐ

evil

πονηροῦ

evil

θησαυροῦP45 · P75

treasure

θησαυροῦ

treasure

—

treasure

ܒܝܫܬܐ

treasure

θησαυροῦ

treasure

τῆςP45 · P75

the

τῆς

the

της

—

τῆς

the

καρδίαςP45 · P75

heart

καρδίας

heart

καρδιας

malo

heart

ܕܒܠܒܗ

heart

καρδίας

heart

αὑτοῦP45 · P75

his own

αὑτοῦ

his own

—

thesauro

his own

—

αὐτοῦ

his own

προφέρειP45 · P75

brings forth

προφέρει

brings forth

προφερει

—

profert

brings forth

ܡܦܩ

brings forth

προφέρει

brings forth

τὸP45 · P75

that which is

τὸ

that which is

—

τὸ

that which is

πονηρόν·P45 · P75

evil;

πονηρόν·

evil;

—

malum

evil;

ܒܝܫܬܐ

evil;

πονηρόν

evil;

ἐκP45 · P75

Out of

ἐκ

Out of

εκ

—

Out of

ܡܢ

Out of

ἐκ

Out of

γὰρP45 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

—

abundantia

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

τοῦP45 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

περισσεύματοςP45 · P75

overflow

περισσεύματος

overflow

—

ܠܒܐ

overflow

περισσεύματος

overflow

τῆςP45 · P75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

—

τῆς

<the>

καρδίαςP45 · P75

of his heart

καρδίας

of his heart

—

enim

of his heart

—

καρδίας

of his heart

λαλεῖP45 · P75

speaks

λαλεῖ

speaks

—

cordis

speaks

ܓܝܪ

speaks

λαλεῖ

speaks

τὸP45 · P75

the

τὸ

the

το

eius

—

τὸ

the

στόμαP45 · P75

mouth

στόμα

mouth

στομα

mouth

ܡܡܠܠܢ

mouth

στόμα

mouth

αὐτοῦ.P45 · P75

of him.

αὐτοῦ.

of him.

αυτου

loquitur

of him.

ܤܦܘܬܐ

of him.

αὐτοῦ

of him.

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Luke 6:45

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:45

Translation Lineage