Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εκαστονP75		Each	ἕκαστον	Each	εκαστον	\|	unaquaeque	Unaquæque	Each	ܟܠ	Each	Ἕκαστον	Each
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
δενδρονP75		tree	δένδρον	tree	δενδρον	\|	arbor	arbor	tree	ܓܝܪ	tree	δένδρον	tree
εκP75		by	ἐκ	by	εκ	\|	de	de	by	ܡܢ	by	ἐκ	by
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ιδιουP75		own	ἰδίου	own	—	\|	fructo	fructu	own	ܗܘ	own	ἰδίου	own
καρπουP75		fruit	καρποῦ	fruit	καρπου	\|	suo	suo	fruit	ܡܬܝܕܥ	fruit	καρποῦ	fruit
γεινωσκετεP75		is known.	γινώσκεται.	is known.	γεινωσκεται	\|	cognoscitur	cognoscitur	is known.	ܠܐ	is known.	γινώσκεται	is known.
ουP75		Not	οὐ	Not	ου	\|	neque	Neque	Not	ܓܝܪ	Not	Οὐ	Not
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	—	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
εξP75		from	ἐξ	from	εξ	\|	de	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐξ	from
ακανθωνP75		thorns	ἀκανθῶν	thorns	ακανθων	\|	spinis	spinis	thorns	ܟܘܒܐ	thorns	ἀκανθῶν	thorns
συλλεγουσινP75		do they gather	συλλέγουσιν	do they gather	—	\|	legunt	colligunt	do they gather	ܬܐܢܐ	do they gather	συλλέγουσιν	do they gather
συκαP75		figs	σῦκα	figs	συκα	\|	ficus	ficus	figs	ܐܦ	figs	σῦκα	figs
ουδεP75		nor	οὐδὲ	nor	ουδε	\|	—	neque	nor	ܠܐ	nor	οὐδὲ	nor
εκP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	de	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
βατουP75		a bramble bush	βάτου	a bramble bush	βατου	\|	rubo	rubo	a bramble bush	ܤܢܝܐ	a bramble bush	βάτου	a bramble bush
σταφυληνP75		grapes	σταφυλὴν	grapes	σταφυλην	\|	uindemiant	vindemiant	grapes	ܩܛܦܝܢ	grapes	τρυγῶσιν	grapes
τρυγωσινP75		gather they.	τρυγῶσιν.¶	gather they.	τρυγωσιν	\|	ubam	uvam	gather they.	ܥܢܒܐ	gather they.	σταφυλήν	gather they.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εκαστονP75		Each	ἕκαστον	Each	εκαστον	\|	unaquaeque	Unaquæque	Each	ܟܠ	Each	Ἕκαστον	Each
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
δενδρονP75		tree	δένδρον	tree	δενδρον	\|	arbor	arbor	tree	ܓܝܪ	tree	δένδρον	tree
εκP75		by	ἐκ	by	εκ	\|	de	de	by	ܡܢ	by	ἐκ	by
τουP75		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
ιδιουP75		own	ἰδίου	own	—	\|	fructo	fructu	own	ܗܘ	own	ἰδίου	own
καρπουP75		fruit	καρποῦ	fruit	καρπου	\|	suo	suo	fruit	ܡܬܝܕܥ	fruit	καρποῦ	fruit
γεινωσκετεP75		is known.	γινώσκεται.	is known.	γεινωσκεται	\|	cognoscitur	cognoscitur	is known.	ܠܐ	is known.	γινώσκεται	is known.
ουP75		Not	οὐ	Not	ου	\|	neque	Neque	Not	ܓܝܪ	Not	Οὐ	Not
γαρP75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	—	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
εξP75		from	ἐξ	from	εξ	\|	de	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐξ	from
ακανθωνP75		thorns	ἀκανθῶν	thorns	ακανθων	\|	spinis	spinis	thorns	ܟܘܒܐ	thorns	ἀκανθῶν	thorns
συλλεγουσινP75		do they gather	συλλέγουσιν	do they gather	—	\|	legunt	colligunt	do they gather	ܬܐܢܐ	do they gather	συλλέγουσιν	do they gather
συκαP75		figs	σῦκα	figs	συκα	\|	ficus	ficus	figs	ܐܦ	figs	σῦκα	figs
ουδεP75		nor	οὐδὲ	nor	ουδε	\|	—	neque	nor	ܠܐ	nor	οὐδὲ	nor
εκP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	de	de	from	ܡܢ	from	ἐκ	from
βατουP75		a bramble bush	βάτου	a bramble bush	βατου	\|	rubo	rubo	a bramble bush	ܤܢܝܐ	a bramble bush	βάτου	a bramble bush
σταφυληνP75		grapes	σταφυλὴν	grapes	σταφυλην	\|	uindemiant	vindemiant	grapes	ܩܛܦܝܢ	grapes	τρυγῶσιν	grapes
τρυγωσινP75		gather they.	τρυγῶσιν.¶	gather they.	τρυγωσιν	\|	ubam	uvam	gather they.	ܥܢܒܐ	gather they.	σταφυλήν	gather they.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εκαστονP75

Each

ἕκαστον

Each

εκαστον

unaquaeque

Unaquæque

Each

ܟܠ

Each

Ἕκαστον

Each

γαρP75

for

γὰρ

for

—

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

δενδρονP75

tree

δένδρον

tree

δενδρον

arbor

tree

ܓܝܪ

tree

δένδρον

tree

εκP75

ἐκ

εκ

ܡܢ

ἐκ

τουP75

the

τοῦ

the

του

non

—

τοῦ

the

ιδιουP75

own

ἰδίου

own

—

fructo

fructu

own

ܗܘ

own

ἰδίου

own

καρπουP75

fruit

καρποῦ

fruit

καρπου

suo

fruit

ܡܬܝܕܥ

fruit

καρποῦ

fruit

γεινωσκετεP75

is known.

γινώσκεται.

is known.

γεινωσκεται

cognoscitur

is known.

ܠܐ

is known.

γινώσκεται

is known.

ουP75

Not

οὐ

Not

ου

neque

Neque

Not

ܓܝܪ

Not

Οὐ

Not

γαρP75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

—

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

εξP75

from

ἐξ

from

εξ

from

ܡܢ

from

ἐξ

from

ακανθωνP75

thorns

ἀκανθῶν

thorns

ακανθων

spinis

thorns

ܟܘܒܐ

thorns

ἀκανθῶν

thorns

συλλεγουσινP75

do they gather

συλλέγουσιν

do they gather

—

legunt

colligunt

do they gather

ܬܐܢܐ

do they gather

συλλέγουσιν

do they gather

συκαP75

figs

σῦκα

figs

συκα

ficus

figs

ܐܦ

figs

σῦκα

figs

ουδεP75

nor

οὐδὲ

nor

ουδε

—

neque

nor

ܠܐ

nor

οὐδὲ

nor

εκP75

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

from

ܡܢ

from

ἐκ

from

βατουP75

a bramble bush

βάτου

a bramble bush

βατου

rubo

a bramble bush

ܤܢܝܐ

a bramble bush

βάτου

a bramble bush

σταφυληνP75

grapes

σταφυλὴν

grapes

σταφυλην

uindemiant

vindemiant

grapes

ܩܛܦܝܢ

grapes

τρυγῶσιν

grapes

τρυγωσινP75

gather they.

τρυγῶσιν.¶

gather they.

τρυγωσιν

ubam

uvam

gather they.

ܥܢܒܐ

gather they.

σταφυλήν

gather they.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:44

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:44

Translation Lineage