Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουP75		No	οὐ	No	—	\|	non	Non	No	ܠܐ	No	Οὐ	No
γαρP75		for	γάρ	for	—	\|	est	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
εστινP75		there is	ἐστιν	there is	εστιν	\|	—	enim	there is	ܐܝܠܢܐ	there is	ἐστιν	there is
δενδρονP75		tree	δένδρον	tree	δενδρον	\|	arbor	arbor	tree	ܛܒܐ	tree	δένδρον	tree
καλονP75		good	καλὸν	good	καλον	\|	bona	bona	good	ܕܥܒܕ	good	καλὸν	good
ποιουνP75		producing	ποιοῦν	producing	ποιουν	\|	—	quæ	producing	ܦܐܪܐ	producing	ποιοῦν	producing
καρπονP75		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	—	\|	faciens	facit	fruit	ܒܝܫܐ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
σαπρονP75		bad;	σαπρόν·	bad;	—	\|	fructos	fructus	bad;	—	—	σαπρόν	bad;
ουδεP75		nor	οὐδὲ	nor	ουδε	\|	malos	malos	nor	ܐܦ	nor	οὐδὲ	nor
παλινP75		again is there	πάλιν	again is there	—	\|	neque	neque	again is there	ܠܐ	again is there	δένδρον	again is there
δενδρονP75		a tree	δένδρον	a tree	δενδρον	\|	arbor	arbor	a tree	ܐܝܠܢܐ	a tree	σαπρὸν	a tree
σαπρονP75		bad	σαπρὸν	bad	σαπρον	\|	mala	mala	bad	ܒܝܫܐ	bad	ποιοῦν	bad
ποιουνP75		producing	ποιοῦν	producing	ποιουν	\|	faciens	faciens	producing	ܕܥܒܕ	producing	καρπὸν	producing
καρπονP75		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	—	\|	fructos	fructum	fruit	ܦܐܪܐ	fruit	καλόν	fruit
καλονP75		good;	καλόν·	good;	—	\|	bonos	bonum	good;	ܛܒܐ	good;	καλόν·	good;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουP75		No	οὐ	No	—	\|	non	Non	No	ܠܐ	No	Οὐ	No
γαρP75		for	γάρ	for	—	\|	est	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
εστινP75		there is	ἐστιν	there is	εστιν	\|	—	enim	there is	ܐܝܠܢܐ	there is	ἐστιν	there is
δενδρονP75		tree	δένδρον	tree	δενδρον	\|	arbor	arbor	tree	ܛܒܐ	tree	δένδρον	tree
καλονP75		good	καλὸν	good	καλον	\|	bona	bona	good	ܕܥܒܕ	good	καλὸν	good
ποιουνP75		producing	ποιοῦν	producing	ποιουν	\|	—	quæ	producing	ܦܐܪܐ	producing	ποιοῦν	producing
καρπονP75		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	—	\|	faciens	facit	fruit	ܒܝܫܐ	fruit	καρπὸν	fruit
σαπρονP75		bad;	σαπρόν·	bad;	—	\|	fructos	fructus	bad;	—	—	σαπρόν	bad;
ουδεP75		nor	οὐδὲ	nor	ουδε	\|	malos	malos	nor	ܐܦ	nor	οὐδὲ	nor
παλινP75		again is there	πάλιν	again is there	—	\|	neque	neque	again is there	ܠܐ	again is there	δένδρον	again is there
δενδρονP75		a tree	δένδρον	a tree	δενδρον	\|	arbor	arbor	a tree	ܐܝܠܢܐ	a tree	σαπρὸν	a tree
σαπρονP75		bad	σαπρὸν	bad	σαπρον	\|	mala	mala	bad	ܒܝܫܐ	bad	ποιοῦν	bad
ποιουνP75		producing	ποιοῦν	producing	ποιουν	\|	faciens	faciens	producing	ܕܥܒܕ	producing	καρπὸν	producing
καρπονP75		fruit	καρπὸν	fruit	—	\|	fructos	fructum	fruit	ܦܐܪܐ	fruit	καλόν	fruit
καλονP75		good;	καλόν·	good;	—	\|	bonos	bonum	good;	ܛܒܐ	good;	καλόν·	good;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουP75

οὐ

—

non

Non

ܠܐ

Οὐ

γαρP75

for

γάρ

for

—

est

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γάρ

for

εστινP75

there is

ἐστιν

there is

εστιν

—

enim

there is

ܐܝܠܢܐ

there is

ἐστιν

there is

δενδρονP75

tree

δένδρον

tree

δενδρον

arbor

tree

ܛܒܐ

tree

δένδρον

tree

καλονP75

good

καλὸν

good

καλον

bona

good

ܕܥܒܕ

good

καλὸν

good

ποιουνP75

producing

ποιοῦν

producing

ποιουν

—

quæ

producing

ܦܐܪܐ

producing

ποιοῦν

producing

καρπονP75

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

—

faciens

facit

fruit

ܒܝܫܐ

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

σαπρονP75

bad;

σαπρόν·

bad;

—

fructos

fructus

bad;

—

σαπρόν

bad;

ουδεP75

nor

οὐδὲ

nor

ουδε

malos

nor

ܐܦ

nor

οὐδὲ

nor

παλινP75

again is there

πάλιν

again is there

—

neque

again is there

ܠܐ

again is there

δένδρον

again is there

δενδρονP75

a tree

δένδρον

a tree

δενδρον

arbor

a tree

ܐܝܠܢܐ

a tree

σαπρὸν

a tree

σαπρονP75

bad

σαπρὸν

bad

σαπρον

mala

bad

ܒܝܫܐ

bad

ποιοῦν

bad

ποιουνP75

producing

ποιοῦν

producing

ποιουν

faciens

producing

ܕܥܒܕ

producing

καρπὸν

producing

καρπονP75

fruit

καρπὸν

fruit

—

fructos

fructum

fruit

ܦܐܪܐ

fruit

καλόν

fruit

καλονP75

good;

καλόν·

good;

—

bonos

bonum

good;

ܛܒܐ

good;

καλόν·

good;

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:43

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:43

Translation Lineage