The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
πωσP75 | or | ⲡϩⲩⲡⲟⲕⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ | or | ἢ | or | — | — | η | | | aut | — | — | Ἢ | or | ||||||
δυνασαιP75 | How | ⲏⲛⲁϣ | — | πῶς | How | quomodo | How | πως | | | quomodo | ܐܝܟܢܐ | How | πῶς | How | ||||||
λεγεινP75 | are you able | ⲛϩⲉ | fall | δύνασαι | are you able | potes | are you able | δυνασαι | | | potes | ܡܫܟܚ | are you able | δύνασαι | are you able | ||||||
τωP75 | to say | ⲕⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | λέγειν | to say | dicere | to say | λεγειν | | | dicere | ܐܢܬ | to say | λέγειν | to say | ||||||
αδελφωP75 | to the | — | — | τῷ | to the | — | — | τω | | | tui | — | — | τῷ | to the | ||||||
σουP75 | brother | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲛ | brother | ἀδελφῷ | brother | fratri | brother | αδελφω | | | fratri | ܠܡܐܡܪ | brother | ἀδελφῷ | brother | ||||||
αδελφεP75 | of you; | ϫⲉⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ | brother | σου· | of you; | tuo | of you; | σου | | | tuo | ܠܐܚܘܟ | of you; | σου | of you; | ||||||
αφεσP75 | Brother, | ϭⲱ | remain | ἀδελφέ, | Brother, | Frater | Brother, | — | | | eiciam | ܐܚܝ | Brother, | Ἀδελφέ | Brother, | ||||||
εκβαλωP75 | do allow me | ⲧⲁⲛⲉϫⲡϫⲏ | dish | ἄφες | do allow me | sine | do allow me | αφες | | | sine | ܫܒܘܩ | do allow me | ἄφες | do allow me | ||||||
τοP75 | I may cast out | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐκβάλω | I may cast out | ejiciam | I may cast out | εκβαλω | | | — | ܐܦܩ | I may cast out | ἐκβάλω | I may cast out | ||||||
καρφοσP75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
τοP75 | splinter | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ | eye | κάρφος | splinter | festucam | splinter | καρφος | | | festucam | — | — | κάρφος | splinter | ||||||
ενP75 | that is | — | — | τὸ | that is | — | — | — | | | ecce | — | — | τὸ | that is | ||||||
τωP75 | in | ⲉⲛⲅⲛⲁⲩ | look | ἐν | in | de | in | — | | | de | ܓܠܐ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
οφθαλμωP75 | the | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
σουP75 | eye | ⲁⲛ | great one | ὀφθαλμῷ | eye | oculo | eye | — | | | oculo | ܡܢ | eye | ὀφθαλμῷ | eye | ||||||
αυτοσP75 | of you, | ⲉⲡⲥⲟⲓ | — | σου, | of you, | tuo | of you, | — | | | tuo | ܥܝܢܟ | of you, | σου | of you, | ||||||
τηνP75 | yourself | ⲉⲧϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ | eye | αὐτὸς | yourself | ipse | yourself | — | | | — | ܕܗܐ | yourself | αὐτὸς | yourself | ||||||
ενP75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | — | | | est | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
τωP75 | in | ⲛⲉϫⲡⲥⲟⲓ | throw | ἐν | in | in | in | — | | | in | ܩܪܝܬܐ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
οφθαλμωP75 | the | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
σουP75 | eye | ⲛϣⲟⲣⲡ | first | ὀφθαλμῷ | eye | oculo | eye | — | | | oculo | ܕܒܥܝܢܟ | eye | ὀφθαλμῷ | eye | ||||||
δοκονP75 | of you | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | σου | of you | tuo | of you | — | | | tuo | ܕܝܠܟ | of you | σου | of you | ||||||
ουP75 | beam | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲕⲃⲁⲗ | eye | δοκὸν | beam | trabem | beam | — | | | trabis | ܠܐ | beam | δοκὸν | beam | ||||||
βλεπωνP75 | not | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ | look | οὐ | not | non | not | — | | | — | ܡܬܚܙܝܐ | not | οὐ | not | ||||||
υποκριταP75 | seeing? | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | βλέπων; | seeing? | videns | seeing? | — | | | uidebis | ܠܟ | seeing? | βλέπων | seeing? | ||||||
εκβαλεP75 | Hypocrite, | ⲉⲛⲉϫⲡϫⲏ | throw | ὑποκριτά, | Hypocrite, | Hypocrita | Hypocrite, | — | | | — | ܢܤܒ | Hypocrite, | Ὑποκριτά | Hypocrite, | ||||||
πρωτονP75 | do cast out | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἔκβαλε | do cast out | ejice | do cast out | — | | | ÿpocrita | ܒܐܦܐ | do cast out | ἔκβαλε | do cast out | ||||||
τηνP75 | first | ϩⲙⲡⲃⲁⲗ | eye | πρῶτον | first | primum | first | — | | | primum | ܐܦܩ | first | πρῶτον | first | ||||||
δοκονP75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
εκP75 | beam | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲛ | brother | δοκὸν | beam | trabem | beam | — | | | trauem | ܠܘܩܕܡ | beam | δοκὸν | beam | ||||||
τουP75 | from | ἐκ | from | de | from | εκ | | | de | ܩܪܝܬܐ | from | ἐκ | from | ||||||||
οφθαλμουP75 | the | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
σουP75 | eye | ὀφθαλμοῦ | eye | oculo | eye | οφθαλμου | | | oculo | ܡܢ | eye | ὀφθαλμοῦ | eye | ||||||||
καιP75 | of you, | σου, | of you, | tuo | of you, | σου | | | tuo | — | — | σου | of you, | ||||||||
τοτεP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܥܝܢܟ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
διαβλεψεισP75 | then | τότε | then | tunc | then | — | | | tunc | ܘܗܝܕܝܢ | then | τότε | then | ||||||||
τοP75 | you will see clearly | διαβλέψεις | you will see clearly | perspicies | you will see clearly | — | | | eice | ܢܬܚܙܐ | you will see clearly | διαβλέψεις | you will see clearly | ||||||||
καρφοσP75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἐκβαλεῖν | the | ||||||
τοP75 | splinter | κάρφος | splinter | ut | splinter | — | | | — | ܠܟ | splinter | τὸ | splinter | ||||||||
ενP75 | <the> | — | — | τὸ | <the> | — | — | — | | | et | — | — | κάρφος | <the> | ||||||
τωP75 | in | ἐν | in | educas | in | εν | | | — | ܠܡܦܩܘ | in | τὸ | in | ||||||||
οφθαλμωP75 | the | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | ἐν | the | ||||||
τουP75 | eye | ὀφθαλμῷ | eye | festucam | eye | οφθαλμω | | | festucam | ܓܠܐ | eye | τῷ | eye | ||||||||
αδελφουP75 | of the | — | — | τοῦ | of the | — | — | του | | | eicere | — | — | ὀφθαλμῷ | of the | ||||||
σουP75 | brother | ἀδελφοῦ | brother | de | brother | — | | | de | ܡܢ | brother | τοῦ | brother | ||||||||
| — | — | σου | of you | oculo | of you | σου | | | oculo | ܥܝܢܗ | of you | ἀδελφοῦ | of you | ||||||||
εκβαλειν.P75 | to cast out. | ἐκβαλεῖν. | to cast out. | fratris | to cast out. | εκβαλειν | | | fratris | ܕܐܚܘܟ | to cast out. | σου | to cast out. | ||||||||
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