The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
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και P66 · P75 | And | — | — | και | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܗܘܘ | And they | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ελεγον P66 · P75 | they were saying; | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ελεγον | they were saying; | dicebant | they said | ελεγον | | | dicebant | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | said: | ἔλεγον | they were saying; | ||||||
damagedουχ P66 | Surely | ⲛⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ουχι | not!Lexical | Nonne | not | ουχ | | | nonne | ܠܐ | not | Οὐχ | Surely | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | Is | — | — | ||||||
ουτοσ P66 · P75 | this | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ουτος | this | hic | this | ουτος | | | hic | ܗܢܐ | this | οὗτός | this | ||||||
εστιν P66 · P75 | is | ϫⲉⲙⲏ | spathe | εστιν | is | est | Is | εστιν | | | est | — | — | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
ισ P66 · P75 | Jesus | ⲙⲡⲁⲓ | our | ις | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | scimus | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
υιοσ P66 · P75 | son | ⲁⲛ | great one | υιος | son | filius | the son | ϋιος | | | filius | ܒܪܗ | the son | υἱὸς | son | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ιωσηφ P66 · P75 | of Joseph, | ⲛⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ | Joseph* | ιωσηφ | of Joseph, | Joseph | of Joseph | — | | | ioseph | ܕܝܘܤܦ | Joseph, whose | Ἰωσήφ | of Joseph, | ||||||
ου P66 · P75 | of whom | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ου | of whom | cujus | whose | — | | | cuius | — | — | οὗ | of whom | ||||||
ημεισ P66 · P75 | we ourselves | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | ημεις | we ourselves | nos | we | — | | | nos | ܗܘ | he | ἡμεῖς | I/we | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܚܢܢ | I came down | — | — | ||||||
οιδαμεν P66 · P75 | know | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | οιδαμεν | know | novimus | know | — | | | — | ܝܕܥܝܢ | we know? | οἴδαμεν | know | ||||||
τον P75 | the | — | — | τον | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
πατερα P66 · P75 | father | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | πατερα | father | patrem | father | — | | | patrem | ܠܐܒܘܗܝ | father | πατέρα | father | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | — | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
την P66 · P75 | the | — | — | την | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
μητεραν P66 | mother? | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | we | μητερα | mother? | matrem | mother | — | | | matrem | ܘܠܐܡܗ | and mother | μητέρα | mother? | ||||||
πωσ P66 · P75 | How | ⲉⲧⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | πως | How | quomodo | How | — | | | quomodo | ܘܐܝܟܢܐ | how doth | Πῶς | How | ||||||
ουν P66 | then | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | νυν | then | ergo | then | — | | | ergo | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
λεγει P66 · P75 | says He | ⲛⲙⲧⲉϥⲙⲁⲁⲩ | mother | λεγει | says He | dicit | saith | — | | | dicit | ܐܡܪ | say: | λέγει | says He | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϣ | our | omitted | — | hic | he | — | | | seipsum | — | — | οὗτος | this | ||||||
οτι P66 · P75 | that | ϭⲉ | then | οτι | that | Quia | — | — | | | — | ܗܢܐ | of | ὅτι | that | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εκ P66 · P75 | From | ⲛϩⲉ | fall | εκ | From | de | from | — | | | de | ܕܡܢ | from | Ἐκ | From | ||||||
damagedτου P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
ουρανου P66 · P75 | heaven | ϥϫⲱ | say | ουρανου | heaven | cælo | heaven | ουρανου | | | caelo | ܫܡܝܐ | heaven? | οὐρανοῦ | heaven | ||||||
καταβεβηκα P66 · P75 | I have come down? | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | καταβεβηκα | I have come down? | descendi | — | — | | | descendisse | ܢܚܬܬ | And | καταβέβηκα | I have come down? | ||||||
| — | — | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲉⲓ | come | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied