Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
ελεγονP66 · P75		they were saying;	ἔλεγον·	they were saying;	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	dicebant	they were saying;	ܗܘܘ	they were saying;	ἔλεγον	they were saying;
ουχP66 · P75		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	ουχ	\|	nonne	Nonne	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	Οὐχ	Surely
ουχP66 · P75		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this	—	—	οὗτός	this
ουτοσP66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܘܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
εστινP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܗܢܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ισP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	scimus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οP66 · P75		son	υἱὸς	son	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	son	ܝܫܘܥ	son	υἱὸς	son
υιοσP66 · P75		of Joseph,	Ἰωσήφ,	of Joseph,	—	\|	ioseph	Joseph	of Joseph,	ܒܪܗ	of Joseph,	Ἰωσήφ	of Joseph,
ιωσηφP66 · P75		of whom	οὗ	of whom	—	\|	cuius	cujus	of whom	ܕܝܘܤܦ	of whom	οὗ	of whom
ουP66 · P75		we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves	—	\|	nos	nos	we ourselves	ܗܘ	we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves
ημεισP66 · P75		know	οἴδαμεν	know	—	\|	—	novimus	know	—	—	οἴδαμεν	know
οιδαμενP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πατεραP66 · P75		father	πατέρα	father	—	\|	patrem	patrem	father	ܕܚܢܢ	father	πατέρα	father
τονP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܝܕܥܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
πραP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
τηP66 · P75		mother?	μητέρα;	mother?	—	\|	matrem	matrem	mother?	ܠܐܒܘܗܝ	mother?	μητέρα	mother?
μητερανP66 · P75		How	πῶς	How	—	\|	quomodo	quomodo	How	ܘܠܐܡܗ	How	Πῶς	How
μητεραP66 · P75		then	νῦν	then	—	\|	ergo	ergo	then	ܘܐܝܟܢܐ	then	οὖν	then
πωσP66 · P75		says He	λέγει	says He	—	\|	dicit	dicit	says He	ܐܡܪ	says He	λέγει	says He
ουνP66 · P75		this	οὗτος	this	—	\|	seipsum	hic	this	—	—	οὗτος	this
λεγειP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	Quia	that	ܗܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
οτιP66 · P75		From	ἐκ	From	—	\|	de	de	From	ܕܡܢ	From	Ἐκ	From
εκP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τουP66 · P75		heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	caelo	cælo	heaven	ܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
ουρανουP66 · P75		I have come down?	καταβέβηκα;¶	I have come down?	—	\|	descendisse	descendi	I have come down?	ܢܚܬܬ	I have come down?	καταβέβηκα	I have come down?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP66 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	And	Καὶ	And
ελεγονP66 · P75		they were saying;	ἔλεγον·	they were saying;	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	dicebant	they were saying;	ܗܘܘ	they were saying;	ἔλεγον	they were saying;
ουχP66 · P75		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	ουχ	\|	nonne	Nonne	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	Οὐχ	Surely
ουχP66 · P75		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	hic	hic	this	—	—	οὗτός	this
ουτοσP66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܘܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
εστινP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܗܢܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ισP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	scimus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οP66 · P75		son	υἱὸς	son	ϋιος	\|	filius	filius	son	ܝܫܘܥ	son	υἱὸς	son
υιοσP66 · P75		of Joseph,	Ἰωσήφ,	of Joseph,	—	\|	ioseph	Joseph	of Joseph,	ܒܪܗ	of Joseph,	Ἰωσήφ	of Joseph,
ιωσηφP66 · P75		of whom	οὗ	of whom	—	\|	cuius	cujus	of whom	ܕܝܘܤܦ	of whom	οὗ	of whom
ουP66 · P75		we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves	—	\|	nos	nos	we ourselves	ܗܘ	we ourselves	ἡμεῖς	we ourselves
ημεισP66 · P75		know	οἴδαμεν	know	—	\|	—	novimus	know	—	—	οἴδαμεν	know
οιδαμενP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πατεραP66 · P75		father	πατέρα	father	—	\|	patrem	patrem	father	ܕܚܢܢ	father	πατέρα	father
τονP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܝܕܥܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
πραP66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
τηP66 · P75		mother?	μητέρα;	mother?	—	\|	matrem	matrem	mother?	ܠܐܒܘܗܝ	mother?	μητέρα	mother?
μητερανP66 · P75		How	πῶς	How	—	\|	quomodo	quomodo	How	ܘܠܐܡܗ	How	Πῶς	How
μητεραP66 · P75		then	νῦν	then	—	\|	ergo	ergo	then	ܘܐܝܟܢܐ	then	οὖν	then
πωσP66 · P75		says He	λέγει	says He	—	\|	dicit	dicit	says He	ܐܡܪ	says He	λέγει	says He
ουνP66 · P75		this	οὗτος	this	—	\|	seipsum	hic	this	—	—	οὗτος	this
λεγειP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	—	Quia	that	ܗܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
οτιP66 · P75		From	ἐκ	From	—	\|	de	de	From	ܕܡܢ	From	Ἐκ	From
εκP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τουP66 · P75		heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	caelo	cælo	heaven	ܫܡܝܐ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
ουρανουP66 · P75		I have come down?	καταβέβηκα;¶	I have come down?	—	\|	descendisse	descendi	I have come down?	ܢܚܬܬ	I have come down?	καταβέβηκα	I have come down?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP66 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

And

Καὶ

And

ελεγονP66 · P75

they were saying;

ἔλεγον·

they were saying;

ελεγον

dicebant

they were saying;

ܗܘܘ

they were saying;

ἔλεγον

they were saying;

ουχP66 · P75

Surely

οὐχ

Surely

ουχ

nonne

Nonne

Surely

ܠܐ

Surely

Οὐχ

Surely

ουχP66 · P75

this

οὗτός

this

ουτος

hic

this

—

οὗτός

this

ουτοσP66 · P75

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܗܘܐ

ἐστιν

εστινP66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܗܢܐ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ισP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

scimus

—

ὁ

the

οP66 · P75

son

υἱὸς

son

ϋιος

filius

son

ܝܫܘܥ

son

υἱὸς

son

υιοσP66 · P75

of Joseph,

Ἰωσήφ,

of Joseph,

—

ioseph

Joseph

of Joseph,

ܒܪܗ

of Joseph,

Ἰωσήφ

of Joseph,

ιωσηφP66 · P75

of whom

οὗ

of whom

—

cuius

cujus

of whom

ܕܝܘܤܦ

of whom

οὗ

of whom

ουP66 · P75

we ourselves

ἡμεῖς

we ourselves

—

nos

we ourselves

ܗܘ

we ourselves

ἡμεῖς

we ourselves

ημεισP66 · P75

know

οἴδαμεν

know

—

novimus

know

—

οἴδαμεν

know

οιδαμενP66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

—

τὸν

the

πατεραP66 · P75

father

πατέρα

father

—

patrem

father

ܕܚܢܢ

father

πατέρα

father

τονP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܝܕܥܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

πραP66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

—

τὴν

the

τηP66 · P75

mother?

μητέρα;

mother?

—

matrem

mother?

ܠܐܒܘܗܝ

mother?

μητέρα

mother?

μητερανP66 · P75

How

πῶς

How

—

quomodo

How

ܘܠܐܡܗ

How

Πῶς

How

μητεραP66 · P75

then

νῦν

then

—

ergo

then

ܘܐܝܟܢܐ

then

οὖν

then

πωσP66 · P75

says He

λέγει

says He

—

dicit

says He

ܐܡܪ

says He

λέγει

says He

ουνP66 · P75

this

οὗτος

this

—

seipsum

hic

this

—

οὗτος

this

λεγειP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

—

Quia

that

ܗܢܐ

that

ὅτι

that

οτιP66 · P75

From

ἐκ

From

—

From

ܕܡܢ

From

Ἐκ

From

εκP66 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

τουP66 · P75

heaven

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

ουρανου

caelo

cælo

heaven

ܫܡܝܐ

heaven

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

ουρανουP66 · P75

I have come down?

καταβέβηκα;¶

I have come down?

—

descendisse

descendi

I have come down?

ܢܚܬܬ

I have come down?

καταβέβηκα

I have come down?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 6:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 6:42

Translation Lineage