Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45		And	δὲ	And	—	\|	dicit	dicit	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
λεγειP45		He says	λέγει	He says	—	\|	eis	eis	He says	ܐܡܪ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	quod	Quot	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ποσουσP45		How many	πόσους	How many	—	\|	panes	panes	How many	ܙܠܘ	How many	Πόσους	How many
αρτουσP45		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	—	\|	habetis	habetis	loaves	ܚܙܘ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
εχετεP45		have you	ἔχετε;	have you	—	\|	ite	ite	have you	ܟܡܐ	have you	ἔχετε	have you
υπαγετεP45		do go	ὑπάγετε	do go	—	\|	et	et	do go	ܠܚܡܝܢ	do go	Ὑπάγετε	do go
ιδετεP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uidete	videte	and	ܐܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		do see.	ἴδετε.	do see.	ειδετε	\|	et	Et	do see.	ܠܟܘܢ	do see.	ἴδετε	do see.
γνοντεσP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	cum	cum	And	ܗܪܟܐ	And	Καὶ	And
λεγουσινP45		having known	γνόντες	having known	γνοντες	\|	cognouissent	cognovissent	having known	ܘܟܕ	having known	γνόντες	having known
πεντεP45		they say;	λέγουσιν·	they say;	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	they say;	ܚܙܘ	they say;	λέγουσιν	they say;
καιP45		Five	πέντε	Five	—	\|	ihs	Quinque	Five	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Five	Πέντε	Five
δυοP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
ιχθυασP45		two	δύο	two	—	\|	duos	duos	two	ܚܡܫܐ	two	δύο	two
ἰχθύας.P45		fish.	ἰχθύας.	fish.	ϊχθυας	\|	pisces	pisces	fish.	ܠܚܡܝܢ	fish.	ἰχθύας	fish.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45		And	δὲ	And	—	\|	dicit	dicit	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
λεγειP45		He says	λέγει	He says	—	\|	eis	eis	He says	ܐܡܪ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	quod	Quot	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
ποσουσP45		How many	πόσους	How many	—	\|	panes	panes	How many	ܙܠܘ	How many	Πόσους	How many
αρτουσP45		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	—	\|	habetis	habetis	loaves	ܚܙܘ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
εχετεP45		have you	ἔχετε;	have you	—	\|	ite	ite	have you	ܟܡܐ	have you	ἔχετε	have you
υπαγετεP45		do go	ὑπάγετε	do go	—	\|	et	et	do go	ܠܚܡܝܢ	do go	Ὑπάγετε	do go
ιδετεP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uidete	videte	and	ܐܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		do see.	ἴδετε.	do see.	ειδετε	\|	et	Et	do see.	ܠܟܘܢ	do see.	ἴδετε	do see.
γνοντεσP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	cum	cum	And	ܗܪܟܐ	And	Καὶ	And
λεγουσινP45		having known	γνόντες	having known	γνοντες	\|	cognouissent	cognovissent	having known	ܘܟܕ	having known	γνόντες	having known
πεντεP45		they say;	λέγουσιν·	they say;	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	they say;	ܚܙܘ	they say;	λέγουσιν	they say;
καιP45		Five	πέντε	Five	—	\|	ihs	Quinque	Five	ܐܡܪܝܢ	Five	Πέντε	Five
δυοP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
ιχθυασP45		two	δύο	two	—	\|	duos	duos	two	ܚܡܫܐ	two	δύο	two
ἰχθύας.P45		fish.	ἰχθύας.	fish.	ϊχθυας	\|	pisces	pisces	fish.	ܠܚܡܝܢ	fish.	ἰχθύας	fish.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP45

And

δὲ

And

—

dicit

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

λεγειP45

He says

λέγει

He says

—

eis

He says

ܐܡܪ

He says

λέγει

He says

αυτοισP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

quod

Quot

to them;

ܠܗܘܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

ποσουσP45

How many

πόσους

How many

—

panes

How many

ܙܠܘ

How many

Πόσους

How many

αρτουσP45

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

—

habetis

loaves

ܚܙܘ

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

εχετεP45

have you

ἔχετε;

have you

—

ite

have you

ܟܡܐ

have you

ἔχετε

have you

υπαγετεP45

do go

ὑπάγετε

do go

—

do go

ܠܚܡܝܢ

do go

Ὑπάγετε

do go

ιδετεP45

and

καὶ

and

και

uidete

videte

and

ܐܝܬ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45

do see.

ἴδετε.

do see.

ειδετε

do see.

ܠܟܘܢ

do see.

ἴδετε

do see.

γνοντεσP45

And

καὶ

And

και

cum

And

ܗܪܟܐ

And

Καὶ

And

λεγουσινP45

having known

γνόντες

having known

γνοντες

cognouissent

cognovissent

having known

ܘܟܕ

having known

γνόντες

having known

πεντεP45

they say;

λέγουσιν·

they say;

λεγουσιν

dicunt

they say;

ܚܙܘ

they say;

λέγουσιν

they say;

καιP45

Five

πέντε

Five

—

ihs

Quinque

Five

ܐܡܪܝܢ

Five

Πέντε

Five

δυοP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܠܗ

and

καὶ

and

ιχθυασP45

two

δύο

two

—

duos

two

ܚܡܫܐ

two

δύο

two

ἰχθύας.P45

fish.

ἰχθύας.

fish.

ϊχθυας

pisces

fish.

ܠܚܡܝܢ

fish.

ἰχθύας

fish.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:38

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:38

Translation Lineage