The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
οP45 | <the> | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | et | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
δεP45 | And | — | — | δὲ | And | dicit | And | — | | | dicit | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
λεγειP45 | He says | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲛⲧⲏⲧⲛ | spathe | λέγει | He says | eis | He says | — | | | eis | ܐܡܪ | He says | λέγει | He says | ||||||
αυτοισP45 | to them; | ⲟⲩⲏⲣ | how great | αὐτοῖς· | to them; | Quot | to them; | — | | | quod | ܠܗܘܢ | to them; | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
ποσουσP45 | How many | ⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕ | bread | πόσους | How many | panes | How many | — | | | panes | ܙܠܘ | How many | Πόσους | How many | ||||||
αρτουσP45 | loaves | ⲃⲱⲕ | go | ἄρτους | loaves | habetis | loaves | — | | | habetis | ܚܙܘ | loaves | ἄρτους | loaves | ||||||
εχετεP45 | have you | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲩ | look | ἔχετε; | have you | ite | have you | — | | | ite | ܟܡܐ | have you | ἔχετε | have you | ||||||
υπαγετεP45 | do go | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ὑπάγετε | do go | et | do go | — | | | et | ܠܚܡܝܢ | do go | Ὑπάγετε | do go | ||||||
ιδετεP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | videte | and | και | | | uidete | ܐܝܬ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
καιP45 | do see. | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲙⲉ | know | ἴδετε. | do see. | Et | do see. | ειδετε | | | et | ܠܟܘܢ | do see. | ἴδετε | do see. | ||||||
γνοντεσP45 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | cum | And | και | | | cum | ܗܪܟܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
λεγουσινP45 | having known | ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ | say | γνόντες | having known | cognovissent | having known | γνοντες | | | cognouissent | ܘܟܕ | having known | γνόντες | having known | ||||||
πεντεP45 | they say; | ⲛⲁϥ | my | λέγουσιν· | they say; | dicunt | they say; | λεγουσιν | | | dicunt | ܚܙܘ | they say; | λέγουσιν | they say; | ||||||
καιP45 | Five | ϫⲉⲧⲓⲟⲩ | five | πέντε | Five | Quinque | Five | — | | | ihs | ܐܡܪܝܢ | Five | Πέντε | Five | ||||||
δυοP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | — | ܠܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲛⲧⲃⲧ | fish | δύο | two | duos | two | — | | | duos | ܚܡܫܐ | two | δύο | two | ||||||
ιχθυας.P45 | fish. | ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | two | ἰχθύας. | fish. | pisces | fish. | ϊχθυας | | | pisces | ܠܚܡܝܢ | fish. | ἰχθύας | fish. | ||||||
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