Site Under Constructon - Scholarly Certification In Work

Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

© 2026 Urevangelium

Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Mark 6:21

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
damage & scan key
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
alignment under review
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
Certified English
Vulgate
Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin
Douay-Rheims 1899
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
Murdock 1851
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
Certified English
και
P45
And——καιAndEtAndκαι|etܘܗܘܐthere wasΚαὶAnd
γενομενησ
P45
when was comingⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩϩⲟⲟⲩdayγενομενηςwhen was comingcumwhenγενομενης|cumܟܕwhenγενομένηςwhen was coming
ημερασ
P45
a dayⲇⲉandημερας[a] daydiesdayημερας|diesܝܘܡܐnoted day,ἡμέραςa day
ευκαιρου
P45
opportuneⲛⲣⲁⲛnameευκαιρουopportuneopportunus—ευκαιρου|oportunus——εὐκαίρουopportune
damagedοτε
P45
whenϣⲱⲡⲉbecomeοτεwhenaccidissetwas come—|accidissetܝܕܝܥܐAndὅτεwhen
—————————|—————
ηρωδησ
P45
HerodⲉⲁϩⲏⲣⲱⲇⲏⲥHerod*ηρωδηςHerodHerodesHerodηρωδης|herodisܗܪܘܕܤHerodἩρῴδηςHerod
εν
P45
————————|—————
τοισ
P45
on the——τοιςon the——τοις|———τοῖςon the
γενεσιοισ
P45
birthdayϩⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲩⲙⲓⲥⲉbirthdayγενεσιοιςbirthdaynatalisbirthday—|nataliܒܒܝܬin the houseγενεσίοιςbirthday
αυτου
P45
of him——αυτουof himsuifor hisαυτου|—ܝܠܕܗof his nativity,αὐτοῦof him
δειπνον
P45
a banquetⲉⲣⲟⲩⲇⲓⲡⲛⲟⲛactδειπνονa banquet——δειπνον|suo——δεῖπνονa banquet
εποιησεν
P45
madeⲉⲛⲉϥⲙⲉⲅⲓⲥⲧⲁⲛⲟⲥmighty oneεποιησενmadecœnama supperεποιησεν|—ܚܫܡܝܬܐa supper,ἐποίειwas making
τοισ
P45
for the——τοιςfor the——τοις|cenam——τοῖςfor the
μεγιστασιν
P45
great menⲁⲩⲱandμεγιστασινgreat menfecitmadeμεγειστασιν|fecitܥܒܕmadeμεγιστᾶσινgreat men
αυτου
P45
of him——αυτουof himprincipibus——|principibusܗܘܐfor his noblesαὐτοῦof him
και
P45
and——καιandetandκαι|etܠܪܘܪܒܢܘܗܝand the chiliarchsκαὶand
τοισ
P45
for the——τοιςfor the——τοις|———τοῖςfor the
χιλιαρχοισ
P45
chief captainsⲉⲛⲭⲓⲗⲓⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥchiliarchχειλιαρχοιςchief captainstribunistribunesχειλιαρχοις|tribunis——χιλιάρχοιςchief captains
και
P45
and——καιandetandκαι|etܘܠܟܝܠܝܪܟܐaκαὶand
τοισ
P45
for the——τοιςfor the——τοις|———τοῖςfor the
πρωτοισ
P45
leading menⲙⲛⲛⲛⲟϭgreatπρωτοιςleading [men]primischiefπρωτοις|primisܘܠܪܫܐand the chiefsπρώτοιςleading men
lost———της<the>——της|a——τῆς<the>
lost—ⲛⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁGalilee*γαλειλαιαςof GalileeGalilææof Galileeγαλιλαιας|galilaeaeܕܓܠܝܠܐof Galilee.Γαλιλαίαςof Galilee
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available

*SCRIPTORIUM supplied

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522