Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	iohanen	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	herodes	Herodes	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ηρωδησP45		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	enim	enim	Herod	ܕܚܠ	Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod
εφοβειτοP45		was afraid of	ἐφοβεῖτο	was afraid of	εφοβειτο	\|	metuebat	metuebat	was afraid of	ܗܘܐ	was afraid of	ἐφοβεῖτο	was afraid of
τονP45		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιωαννηνP45		John	Ἰωάννην	John	ϊωαννην	\|	esse	Joannem	John	ܝܘܚܢܢ	John	Ἰωάννην	John
ειδωσP45		knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing	ειδως	\|	sciens	sciens	knowing	ܥܠ	knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing
αυτονP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܕܝܕܥ	him	αὐτὸν	him
ανδραP45		to be a man	ἄνδρα	to be a man	ανδρα	\|	uirum	virum	to be a man	ܗܘܐ	to be a man	ἄνδρα	to be a man
δικαιονP45		righteous	δίκαιον	righteous	δικαιον	\|	iustum	justum	righteous	ܕܓܒܪܐ	righteous	δίκαιον	righteous
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
αγιονP45		holy	ἅγιον	holy	αγιον	\|	sanctum	sanctum	holy	ܙܕܝܩܐ	holy	ἅγιον	holy
συνετηρειP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܩܕܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτονP45		he was keeping safe	συνετήρει	he was keeping safe	συνετηρει	\|	custodiebat	custodiebat	he was keeping safe	ܘܡܢܛܪ	he was keeping safe	συνετήρει	he was keeping safe
καιP45		him.	αὐτόν.	him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him.	ܗܘܐ	him.	αὐτόν	him.
ακουσασP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܠܗ	And	καὶ	And
αυτουP45		when having heard	ἀκούσας	when having heard	ακουσας	\|	audito	audito	when having heard	ܘܤܓܝܐܬܐ	when having heard	ἀκούσας	when having heard
πολλαP45		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	eo	eo	him	ܫܡܥ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
ηπορειP45		much	πολλὰ	much	πολλα	\|	multa	multa	much	ܗܘܐ	much	πολλὰ	much
καιP45		he was perplexed	ἠπόρει,	he was perplexed	—	\|	faciebat	faciebat	he was perplexed	ܠܗ	he was perplexed	ἐποίει	he was perplexed
ηδεωσP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܥܒܕ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουP45		gladly	ἡδέως	gladly	ηδεως	\|	liuenter	libenter	gladly	ܘܒܤܝܡܐܝܬ	gladly	ἡδέως	gladly
ηκουενP45		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	eum	eum	him	ܫܡܥ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
ἤκουεν.¶P45		was hearing.	ἤκουεν.¶	was hearing.	ηκουεν	\|	audiebat	audiebat	was hearing.	ܗܘܐ	was hearing.	ἤκουεν	was hearing.
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Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	iohanen	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	herodes	Herodes	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ηρωδησP45		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	enim	enim	Herod	ܕܚܠ	Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod
εφοβειτοP45		was afraid of	ἐφοβεῖτο	was afraid of	εφοβειτο	\|	metuebat	metuebat	was afraid of	ܗܘܐ	was afraid of	ἐφοβεῖτο	was afraid of
τονP45		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιωαννηνP45		John	Ἰωάννην	John	ϊωαννην	\|	esse	Joannem	John	ܝܘܚܢܢ	John	Ἰωάννην	John
ειδωσP45		knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing	ειδως	\|	sciens	sciens	knowing	ܥܠ	knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing
αυτονP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him	ܕܝܕܥ	him	αὐτὸν	him
ανδραP45		to be a man	ἄνδρα	to be a man	ανδρα	\|	uirum	virum	to be a man	ܗܘܐ	to be a man	ἄνδρα	to be a man
δικαιονP45		righteous	δίκαιον	righteous	δικαιον	\|	iustum	justum	righteous	ܕܓܒܪܐ	righteous	δίκαιον	righteous
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
αγιονP45		holy	ἅγιον	holy	αγιον	\|	sanctum	sanctum	holy	ܙܕܝܩܐ	holy	ἅγιον	holy
συνετηρειP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܩܕܝܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
αυτονP45		he was keeping safe	συνετήρει	he was keeping safe	συνετηρει	\|	custodiebat	custodiebat	he was keeping safe	ܘܡܢܛܪ	he was keeping safe	συνετήρει	he was keeping safe
καιP45		him.	αὐτόν.	him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	him.	ܗܘܐ	him.	αὐτόν	him.
ακουσασP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܠܗ	And	καὶ	And
αυτουP45		when having heard	ἀκούσας	when having heard	ακουσας	\|	audito	audito	when having heard	ܘܤܓܝܐܬܐ	when having heard	ἀκούσας	when having heard
πολλαP45		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	eo	eo	him	ܫܡܥ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
ηπορειP45		much	πολλὰ	much	πολλα	\|	multa	multa	much	ܗܘܐ	much	πολλὰ	much
καιP45		he was perplexed	ἠπόρει,	he was perplexed	—	\|	faciebat	faciebat	he was perplexed	ܠܗ	he was perplexed	ἐποίει	he was perplexed
ηδεωσP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܥܒܕ	and	καὶ	and
αυτουP45		gladly	ἡδέως	gladly	ηδεως	\|	liuenter	libenter	gladly	ܘܒܤܝܡܐܝܬ	gladly	ἡδέως	gladly
ηκουενP45		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	eum	eum	him	ܫܡܥ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
ἤκουεν.¶P45		was hearing.	ἤκουεν.¶	was hearing.	ηκουεν	\|	audiebat	audiebat	was hearing.	ܗܘܐ	was hearing.	ἤκουεν	was hearing.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

iohanen

—

ὁ

<the>

γαρP45

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

herodes

Herodes

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

ηρωδησP45

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

ηρωδης

enim

Herod

ܕܚܠ

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

εφοβειτοP45

was afraid of

ἐφοβεῖτο

was afraid of

εφοβειτο

metuebat

was afraid of

ܗܘܐ

was afraid of

ἐφοβεῖτο

was afraid of

τονP45

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

ιωαννηνP45

John

Ἰωάννην

John

ϊωαννην

esse

Joannem

John

ܝܘܚܢܢ

John

Ἰωάννην

John

ειδωσP45

knowing

εἰδὼς

knowing

ειδως

sciens

knowing

ܥܠ

knowing

εἰδὼς

knowing

αυτονP45

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

eum

him

ܕܝܕܥ

him

αὐτὸν

him

ανδραP45

to be a man

ἄνδρα

to be a man

ανδρα

uirum

virum

to be a man

ܗܘܐ

to be a man

ἄνδρα

to be a man

δικαιονP45

righteous

δίκαιον

righteous

δικαιον

iustum

justum

righteous

ܕܓܒܪܐ

righteous

δίκαιον

righteous

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܗܘ

and

καὶ

and

αγιονP45

holy

ἅγιον

holy

αγιον

sanctum

holy

ܙܕܝܩܐ

holy

ἅγιον

holy

συνετηρειP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܩܕܝܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

αυτονP45

he was keeping safe

συνετήρει

he was keeping safe

συνετηρει

custodiebat

he was keeping safe

ܘܡܢܛܪ

he was keeping safe

συνετήρει

he was keeping safe

καιP45

him.

αὐτόν.

him.

αυτον

eum

him.

ܗܘܐ

him.

αὐτόν

him.

ακουσασP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܠܗ

And

καὶ

And

αυτουP45

when having heard

ἀκούσας

when having heard

ακουσας

audito

when having heard

ܘܤܓܝܐܬܐ

when having heard

ἀκούσας

when having heard

πολλαP45

him

αὐτοῦ

him

αυτου

him

ܫܡܥ

him

αὐτοῦ

him

ηπορειP45

much

πολλὰ

much

πολλα

multa

much

ܗܘܐ

much

πολλὰ

much

καιP45

he was perplexed

ἠπόρει,

he was perplexed

—

faciebat

he was perplexed

ܠܗ

he was perplexed

ἐποίει

he was perplexed

ηδεωσP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܥܒܕ

and

καὶ

and

αυτουP45

gladly

ἡδέως

gladly

ηδεως

liuenter

libenter

gladly

ܘܒܤܝܡܐܝܬ

gladly

ἡδέως

gladly

ηκουενP45

him

αὐτοῦ

him

αυτου

eum

him

ܫܡܥ

him

αὐτοῦ

him

ἤκουεν.¶P45

was hearing.

ἤκουεν.¶

was hearing.

ηκουεν

audiebat

was hearing.

ܗܘܐ

was hearing.

ἤκουεν

was hearing.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:20

Translation Lineage