Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܪܝܡ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοσP75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	suos	ipse	He himself	—	—	αὐτὸς	He himself
επαρασP75		having lifted up	ἐπάρας	having lifted up	—	\|	eleuans	elevatis	having lifted up	ܥܝܢܘܗܝ	having lifted up	ἐπάρας	having lifted up
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
οφθαλμουσP75		gaze	ὀφθαλμοὺς	gaze	οφθαλμους	\|	oculos	oculis	gaze	ܥܠ	gaze	ὀφθαλμοὺς	gaze
αυτουP75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	in	in	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
εισP75		upon	εἰς	upon	εις	\|	discipulos	discipulis	upon	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	upon	εἰς	upon
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	—	suis	disciples	ܘܐܡܪ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
αυτουP75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ελεγενP75		was saying:	ἔλεγεν·	was saying:	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	was saying:	ܛܘܒܝܟܘܢ	was saying:	ἔλεγεν	was saying:
μακαριοιP75		Blessed are	μακάριοι	Blessed are	μακαριοι	\|	beati	Beati	Blessed are	ܡܤܟܢܐ	Blessed are	Μακάριοι	Blessed are
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
πτωχοιP75		poor,	πτωχοί,	poor,	πτωχοι	\|	pauperes	pauperes	poor,	—	—	πτωχοί	poor,
οτιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	—	quia	for	ܕܕܝܠܟܘܢ	for	ὅτι	for
υμετεραP75		yours	ὑμετέρα	yours	ϋμετερα	\|	uestrum	vestrum	yours	ܗܝ	yours	ὑμετέρα	yours
εστινP75		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστὶν	is
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
βασιλειαP75		kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God.	θεοῦ.¶	of God.	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ	of God.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܪܝܡ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοσP75		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	suos	ipse	He himself	—	—	αὐτὸς	He himself
επαρασP75		having lifted up	ἐπάρας	having lifted up	—	\|	eleuans	elevatis	having lifted up	ܥܝܢܘܗܝ	having lifted up	ἐπάρας	having lifted up
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
οφθαλμουσP75		gaze	ὀφθαλμοὺς	gaze	οφθαλμους	\|	oculos	oculis	gaze	ܥܠ	gaze	ὀφθαλμοὺς	gaze
αυτουP75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	in	in	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
εισP75		upon	εἰς	upon	εις	\|	discipulos	discipulis	upon	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	upon	εἰς	upon
τουσP75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	—	suis	disciples	ܘܐܡܪ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
αυτουP75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ελεγενP75		was saying:	ἔλεγεν·	was saying:	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	dicebat	was saying:	ܛܘܒܝܟܘܢ	was saying:	ἔλεγεν	was saying:
μακαριοιP75		Blessed are	μακάριοι	Blessed are	μακαριοι	\|	beati	Beati	Blessed are	ܡܤܟܢܐ	Blessed are	Μακάριοι	Blessed are
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
πτωχοιP75		poor,	πτωχοί,	poor,	πτωχοι	\|	pauperes	pauperes	poor,	—	—	πτωχοί	poor,
οτιP75		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	—	quia	for	ܕܕܝܠܟܘܢ	for	ὅτι	for
υμετεραP75		yours	ὑμετέρα	yours	ϋμετερα	\|	uestrum	vestrum	yours	ܗܝ	yours	ὑμετέρα	yours
εστινP75		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστὶν	is
ηP75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
βασιλειαP75		kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regnum	regnum	kingdom	ܡܠܟܘܬܐ	kingdom	βασιλεία	kingdom
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP75		of God.	θεοῦ.¶	of God.	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ	of God.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܪܝܡ

And

Καὶ

And

αυτοσP75

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

—

suos

ipse

He himself

—

αὐτὸς

He himself

επαρασP75

having lifted up

ἐπάρας

having lifted up

—

eleuans

elevatis

having lifted up

ܥܝܢܘܗܝ

having lifted up

ἐπάρας

having lifted up

τουσP75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

οφθαλμουσP75

gaze

ὀφθαλμοὺς

gaze

οφθαλμους

oculos

oculis

gaze

ܥܠ

gaze

ὀφθαλμοὺς

gaze

αυτουP75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

of Him

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

εισP75

upon

εἰς

upon

εις

discipulos

discipulis

upon

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

upon

εἰς

upon

τουσP75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

μαθητασP75

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

—

suis

disciples

ܘܐܡܪ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

αυτουP75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

ελεγενP75

was saying:

ἔλεγεν·

was saying:

ελεγεν

dicebat

was saying:

ܛܘܒܝܟܘܢ

was saying:

ἔλεγεν

was saying:

μακαριοιP75

Blessed are

μακάριοι

Blessed are

μακαριοι

beati

Beati

Blessed are

ܡܤܟܢܐ

Blessed are

Μακάριοι

Blessed are

οιP75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

πτωχοιP75

poor,

πτωχοί,

poor,

πτωχοι

pauperes

poor,

—

πτωχοί

poor,

οτιP75

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

—

quia

for

ܕܕܝܠܟܘܢ

for

ὅτι

for

υμετεραP75

yours

ὑμετέρα

yours

ϋμετερα

uestrum

vestrum

yours

ܗܝ

yours

ὑμετέρα

yours

εστινP75

ἐστὶν

εστιν

est

—

ἐστὶν

ηP75

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

βασιλειαP75

kingdom

βασιλεία

kingdom

βασιλεια

regnum

kingdom

ܡܠܟܘܬܐ

kingdom

βασιλεία

kingdom

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

quoniam

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP75

of God.

θεοῦ.¶

of God.

θυ

dei

Dei

of God.

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God.

θεοῦ

of God.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:20

Translation Lineage