Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	cumque	cumque	?	ܘܥܠܬ	and	καὶ	and
εισελθουσησP45		when was entering	εἰσελθούσης	when was entering	εισελθουσης	\|	introisset	introisset	?	ܒܪܬܗ	when was entering	εἰσελθούσης	when was entering
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
θυγατροσP45		daughter	θυγατρὸς	daughter	—	\|	filia	filia	?	ܕܗܪܘܕܝܐ	daughter	θυγατρὸς	daughter
αυτουP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	ipsius	ipsius	?	—	—	αὐτῆς	of him
ηρωδιαδοσP45		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
καιP45		Herodias	Ἡρῳδιάδος	Herodias	—	\|	herodiades	Herodiadis	?	ܪܩܕܬ	Herodias	Ἡρῳδιάδος	Herodias
ορχησαμενησP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܫܦܪܬ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		when having danced	ὀρχησαμένης	when having danced	—	\|	saltasset	saltasset	?	ܠܗ	when having danced	ὀρχησαμένης	when having danced
αρεσασησP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗܪܘܕܤ	and	καὶ	and
τωιP45		she pleased	ἤρεσεν	she pleased	—	\|	placuisset	placuisset	?	ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ	she pleased	ἀρεσάσης	she pleased
ηρωδηιP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
καιP45		Herod	Ἡρῴδῃ	Herod	—	\|	herodi	Herodi	?	—	—	Ἡρῴδῃ	Herod
τοισP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	simulque	simulque	?	ܕܤܡܝܟܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
συνανακειμενοισP45		those	τοῖς	those	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	those
ειπενP45		reclining with him	συνανακειμένοις	reclining with him	—	\|	—	recumbentibus	?	ܥܡܗ	reclining with him	συνανακειμένοις	reclining with him
οP45		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	recumbentibus	rex	king	ܘܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
βασιλευσP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
τωιP45		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	rex	ait	?	ܕܝܢ	but	βασιλεὺς	now
κορασιωιP45		the king	βασιλεὺς	the king	—	\|	a	puell	?	—	—	τῷ	the king
αιτησονP45		to the	τῷ	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κορασίῳ	to the
μεP45		girl;	κορασίῳ·	girl;	—	\|	puellae	Pete	?	ܠܛܠܝܬܐ	girl;	Αἴτησόν	girl;
οP45		do ask	αἴτησόν	do ask	—	\|	pete	a	from	ܫܐܠܝ	do ask	με	do ask
εανP45		me	με	me	—	\|	—	me	me	ܡܢܝ	me	ὃ	me
θελησP45		whatever	ὃ	whatever	—	\|	me	—	—	—	—	ἐὰν	whatever
καιP45		if	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	quod	quod	which/that	ܕܨܒܝܐ	if	θέλῃς	if
δωσωP45		you shall wish,	θέλῃς,	you shall wish,	—	\|	uis	vis	?	—	—	καὶ	you shall wish,
σοιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܬܝ	and	δώσω	and
δώσωP45		I will give	δώσω	I will give	δωσω	\|	dauo	dabo	?	ܘܐܬܠ	I will give	σοί	I will give
σοι.P45		to you.	σοι.	to you.	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	?	ܠܟܝ	to you.	σοι.	to you.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	cumque	cumque	?	ܘܥܠܬ	and	καὶ	and
εισελθουσησP45		when was entering	εἰσελθούσης	when was entering	εισελθουσης	\|	introisset	introisset	?	ܒܪܬܗ	when was entering	εἰσελθούσης	when was entering
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
θυγατροσP45		daughter	θυγατρὸς	daughter	—	\|	filia	filia	?	ܕܗܪܘܕܝܐ	daughter	θυγατρὸς	daughter
αυτουP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	—	\|	ipsius	ipsius	?	—	—	αὐτῆς	of him
ηρωδιαδοσP45		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
καιP45		Herodias	Ἡρῳδιάδος	Herodias	—	\|	herodiades	Herodiadis	?	ܪܩܕܬ	Herodias	Ἡρῳδιάδος	Herodias
ορχησαμενησP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܫܦܪܬ	and	καὶ	and
καιP45		when having danced	ὀρχησαμένης	when having danced	—	\|	saltasset	saltasset	?	ܠܗ	when having danced	ὀρχησαμένης	when having danced
αρεσασησP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗܪܘܕܤ	and	καὶ	and
τωιP45		she pleased	ἤρεσεν	she pleased	—	\|	placuisset	placuisset	?	ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ	she pleased	ἀρεσάσης	she pleased
ηρωδηιP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
καιP45		Herod	Ἡρῴδῃ	Herod	—	\|	herodi	Herodi	?	—	—	Ἡρῴδῃ	Herod
τοισP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	simulque	simulque	?	ܕܤܡܝܟܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
συνανακειμενοισP45		those	τοῖς	those	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	those
ειπενP45		reclining with him	συνανακειμένοις	reclining with him	—	\|	—	recumbentibus	?	ܥܡܗ	reclining with him	συνανακειμένοις	reclining with him
οP45		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	recumbentibus	rex	king	ܘܐܡܪ	said	εἶπεν	said
βασιλευσP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
τωιP45		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	rex	ait	?	ܕܝܢ	but	βασιλεὺς	now
κορασιωιP45		the king	βασιλεὺς	the king	—	\|	a	puell	?	—	—	τῷ	the king
αιτησονP45		to the	τῷ	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κορασίῳ	to the
μεP45		girl;	κορασίῳ·	girl;	—	\|	puellae	Pete	?	ܠܛܠܝܬܐ	girl;	Αἴτησόν	girl;
οP45		do ask	αἴτησόν	do ask	—	\|	pete	a	from	ܫܐܠܝ	do ask	με	do ask
εανP45		me	με	me	—	\|	—	me	me	ܡܢܝ	me	ὃ	me
θελησP45		whatever	ὃ	whatever	—	\|	me	—	—	—	—	ἐὰν	whatever
καιP45		if	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	quod	quod	which/that	ܕܨܒܝܐ	if	θέλῃς	if
δωσωP45		you shall wish,	θέλῃς,	you shall wish,	—	\|	uis	vis	?	—	—	καὶ	you shall wish,
σοιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܢܬܝ	and	δώσω	and
δώσωP45		I will give	δώσω	I will give	δωσω	\|	dauo	dabo	?	ܘܐܬܠ	I will give	σοί	I will give
σοι.P45		to you.	σοι.	to you.	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	?	ܠܟܝ	to you.	σοι.	to you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

—

cumque

ܘܥܠܬ

and

καὶ

and

εισελθουσησP45

when was entering

εἰσελθούσης

when was entering

εισελθουσης

introisset

ܒܪܬܗ

when was entering

εἰσελθούσης

when was entering

τησP45

the

τῆς

the

—

dixit

—

τῆς

the

θυγατροσP45

daughter

θυγατρὸς

daughter

—

filia

ܕܗܪܘܕܝܐ

daughter

θυγατρὸς

daughter

αυτουP45

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

ipsius

—

αὐτῆς

of him

ηρωδιαδοσP45

<the>

τῆς

<the>

—

τῆς

<the>

καιP45

Herodias

Ἡρῳδιάδος

Herodias

—

herodiades

Herodiadis

ܪܩܕܬ

Herodias

Ἡρῳδιάδος

Herodias

ορχησαμενησP45

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܫܦܪܬ

and

καὶ

and

καιP45

when having danced

ὀρχησαμένης

when having danced

—

saltasset

ܠܗ

when having danced

ὀρχησαμένης

when having danced

αρεσασησP45

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܠܗܪܘܕܤ

and

καὶ

and

τωιP45

she pleased

ἤρεσεν

she pleased

—

placuisset

ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ

she pleased

ἀρεσάσης

she pleased

ηρωδηιP45

<the>

τῷ

<the>

—

τῷ

<the>

καιP45

Herod

Ἡρῴδῃ

Herod

—

herodi

Herodi

—

Ἡρῴδῃ

Herod

τοισP45

and

καὶ

and

—

simulque

ܕܤܡܝܟܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

συνανακειμενοισP45

those

τοῖς

those

—

τοῖς

those

ειπενP45

reclining with him

συνανακειμένοις

reclining with him

—

recumbentibus

ܥܡܗ

reclining with him

συνανακειμένοις

reclining with him

οP45

said

εἶπεν

said

—

recumbentibus

rex

king

ܘܐܡܪ

said

εἶπεν

said

βασιλευσP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

τωιP45

now

δὲ

now

δε

rex

ait

ܕܝܢ

but

βασιλεὺς

now

κορασιωιP45

the king

βασιλεὺς

the king

—

puell

—

τῷ

the king

αιτησονP45

to the

τῷ

to the

—

κορασίῳ

to the

μεP45

girl;

κορασίῳ·

girl;

—

puellae

Pete

ܠܛܠܝܬܐ

girl;

Αἴτησόν

girl;

οP45

do ask

αἴτησόν

do ask

—

pete

from

ܫܐܠܝ

do ask

με

do ask

εανP45

με

—

ܡܢܝ

ὃ

θελησP45

whatever

ὃ

whatever

—

ἐὰν

whatever

καιP45

ἐὰν

—

quod

which/that

ܕܨܒܝܐ

θέλῃς

δωσωP45

you shall wish,

θέλῃς,

you shall wish,

—

uis

vis

—

καὶ

you shall wish,

σοιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܢܬܝ

and

δώσω

and

δώσωP45

I will give

δώσω

I will give

δωσω

dauo

dabo

ܘܐܬܠ

I will give

σοί

I will give

σοι.P45

to you.

σοι.

to you.

σοι

tibi

ܠܟܝ

to you.

σοι.

to you.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:22

Translation Lineage