Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τηP28 · P75		On the	Τῇ	On the	τη	\|	quam	—	—	—	—	Τῇ	On the
επαυριονP28 · P75		next day	ἐπαύριον	next day	επαυριον	\|	altera	Altera	next day	ܘܠܝܘܡܐ	next day	ἐπαύριον	next day
οP28 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οχλοσP28 · P75		crowd	ὄχλος	crowd	οχλος	\|	die	die	crowd	ܕܒܬܪܗ	crowd	ὄχλος	crowd
οP28 · P75		which	ὁ	which	ο	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	ὁ	which
εστηκωσP28 · P75		already standing	ἑστηκὼς	already standing	εστηκως	\|	turbae	turba	already standing	—	—	ἑστηκὼς	already standing
περανP28 · P75		on the other side	πέραν	on the other side	περαν	\|	quae	quæ	on the other side	ܗܘ	on the other side	πέραν	on the other side
τησP28 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
θαλασσησP28 · P75		sea	θαλάσσης	sea	θαλασσης	\|	simul	—	—	ܟܢܫܐ	sea	θαλάσσης	sea
ιδενP28 · P75		having seen	εἶδον	having seen	—	\|	stabant	stabat	having seen	ܕܩܐܡ	having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen
οτιP28 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	trans	trans	that	ܗܘܐ	that	ὅτι	that
πλοιαριονP28 · P75		boat	πλοιάριον	boat	πλοιαριον	\|	mare	mare	boat	—	—	πλοιάριον	boat
ἄλλοP28 · P75		other	ἄλλο	other	αλλο	\|	uiderunt	vidit	other	ܒܥܒܪܐ	other	ἄλλο	other
οὐκP28 · P75		no	οὐκ	no	ουκ	\|	quia	quia	no	ܕܝܡܐ	no	οὐκ	no
ἦνP28 · P75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	nauicula	navicula	was	ܚܙܘ	was	ἦν	was
ἐκεῖP28 · P75		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	alia	alia	there	ܕܤܦܝܢܬܐ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
εἰP28 · P75		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	non	non	only	—	—	εἰ	only
μὴP28 · P75		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	—	—	—	ܐܚܪܬܐ	except	μὴ	except
ἓνP28 · P75		one	ἓν	one	εν	\|	erat	erat	one	ܠܝܬ	one	ἓν	one
ἐκεῖνοP28 · P75		that	ἐκεῖνο	that	—	\|	ibi	ibi	that	ܗܘܐ	that	ἐκεῖνο	that
εἰςP28 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	nisi	nisi	into	ܬܡܢ	into	εἰς	into
ὃP28 · P75		which	ὃ	which	ο	\|	una	—	—	—	—	ὃ	which
ἐνέβησανP28 · P75		climbed	ἐνέβησαν	climbed	ενεβησαν	\|	et	et	climbed	ܐܠܐ	climbed	ἐνέβησαν	climbed
οἱP28 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταὶP28 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	quia	quia	disciples	ܐܢ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αὐτοῦ,P28 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ,	of him	αυτου	\|	non	non	of him	ܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
καὶP28 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	introibit	—	—	ܕܤܠܩܘ	and	καὶ	and
ὅτιP28 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	—	\|	in	introisset	for	—	—	ὅτι	for
οὐP28 · P75		not	οὐ	not	—	\|	cum	cum	not	ܠܗ	not	οὐ	not
συνεισῆλθενP28 · P75		went with	συνεισῆλθεν	went with	—	\|	discipuli	discipulis	went with	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	went with	συνεισῆλθεν	went with
τοῖςP28 · P75		the	τοῖς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
μαθηταῖςP28 · P75		disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples	—	\|	suis	suis	disciples	ܘܕܠܐ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
αὐτοῦP28 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	of Him	ܥܠ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ὁP28 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ἸησοῦςP28 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	ιηυ	\|	intrauerant	in	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
εἰςP28 · P75		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	nauem	navim	into	ܗܘܐ	into	εἰς	into
τὸP28 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πλοῖονP28 · P75		boat	πλοῖον	boat	—	\|	sed	sed	boat	ܥܡܗܘܢ	boat	πλοιάριον	boat
ἀλλὰP28 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	—	\|	tantum	—	—	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
μόνοιP28 · P75		alone	μόνοι	alone	—	\|	—	soli	alone	ܥܡ	alone	μόνοι	alone
οἱP28 · P75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	discipuli	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταὶP28 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	discipulis	discipuli	disciples	—	—	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αὐτοῦP28 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ἀπῆλθον·P28 · P75		went away;	ἀπῆλθον·	went away;	απηλθον	\|	abierant	abiissent	went away;	ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ	went away;	ἀπῆλθον-	went away;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τηP28 · P75		On the	Τῇ	On the	τη	\|	quam	—	—	—	—	Τῇ	On the
επαυριονP28 · P75		next day	ἐπαύριον	next day	επαυριον	\|	altera	Altera	next day	ܘܠܝܘܡܐ	next day	ἐπαύριον	next day
οP28 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οχλοσP28 · P75		crowd	ὄχλος	crowd	οχλος	\|	die	die	crowd	ܕܒܬܪܗ	crowd	ὄχλος	crowd
οP28 · P75		which	ὁ	which	ο	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	ὁ	which
εστηκωσP28 · P75		already standing	ἑστηκὼς	already standing	εστηκως	\|	turbae	turba	already standing	—	—	ἑστηκὼς	already standing
περανP28 · P75		on the other side	πέραν	on the other side	περαν	\|	quae	quæ	on the other side	ܗܘ	on the other side	πέραν	on the other side
τησP28 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
θαλασσησP28 · P75		sea	θαλάσσης	sea	θαλασσης	\|	simul	—	—	ܟܢܫܐ	sea	θαλάσσης	sea
ιδενP28 · P75		having seen	εἶδον	having seen	—	\|	stabant	stabat	having seen	ܕܩܐܡ	having seen	ἰδὼν	having seen
οτιP28 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	trans	trans	that	ܗܘܐ	that	ὅτι	that
πλοιαριονP28 · P75		boat	πλοιάριον	boat	πλοιαριον	\|	mare	mare	boat	—	—	πλοιάριον	boat
ἄλλοP28 · P75		other	ἄλλο	other	αλλο	\|	uiderunt	vidit	other	ܒܥܒܪܐ	other	ἄλλο	other
οὐκP28 · P75		no	οὐκ	no	ουκ	\|	quia	quia	no	ܕܝܡܐ	no	οὐκ	no
ἦνP28 · P75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	nauicula	navicula	was	ܚܙܘ	was	ἦν	was
ἐκεῖP28 · P75		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	alia	alia	there	ܕܤܦܝܢܬܐ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
εἰP28 · P75		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	non	non	only	—	—	εἰ	only
μὴP28 · P75		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	—	—	—	ܐܚܪܬܐ	except	μὴ	except
ἓνP28 · P75		one	ἓν	one	εν	\|	erat	erat	one	ܠܝܬ	one	ἓν	one
ἐκεῖνοP28 · P75		that	ἐκεῖνο	that	—	\|	ibi	ibi	that	ܗܘܐ	that	ἐκεῖνο	that
εἰςP28 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	nisi	nisi	into	ܬܡܢ	into	εἰς	into
ὃP28 · P75		which	ὃ	which	ο	\|	una	—	—	—	—	ὃ	which
ἐνέβησανP28 · P75		climbed	ἐνέβησαν	climbed	ενεβησαν	\|	et	et	climbed	ܐܠܐ	climbed	ἐνέβησαν	climbed
οἱP28 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταὶP28 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	quia	quia	disciples	ܐܢ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αὐτοῦ,P28 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ,	of him	αυτου	\|	non	non	of him	ܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
καὶP28 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	introibit	—	—	ܕܤܠܩܘ	and	καὶ	and
ὅτιP28 · P75		for	ὅτι	for	—	\|	in	introisset	for	—	—	ὅτι	for
οὐP28 · P75		not	οὐ	not	—	\|	cum	cum	not	ܠܗ	not	οὐ	not
συνεισῆλθενP28 · P75		went with	συνεισῆλθεν	went with	—	\|	discipuli	discipulis	went with	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	went with	συνεισῆλθεν	went with
τοῖςP28 · P75		the	τοῖς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
μαθηταῖςP28 · P75		disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples	—	\|	suis	suis	disciples	ܘܕܠܐ	disciples	μαθηταῖς	disciples
αὐτοῦP28 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	of Him	ܥܠ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ὁP28 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ἸησοῦςP28 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	ιηυ	\|	intrauerant	in	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
εἰςP28 · P75		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	nauem	navim	into	ܗܘܐ	into	εἰς	into
τὸP28 · P75		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πλοῖονP28 · P75		boat	πλοῖον	boat	—	\|	sed	sed	boat	ܥܡܗܘܢ	boat	πλοιάριον	boat
ἀλλὰP28 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	—	\|	tantum	—	—	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
μόνοιP28 · P75		alone	μόνοι	alone	—	\|	—	soli	alone	ܥܡ	alone	μόνοι	alone
οἱP28 · P75		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	discipuli	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταὶP28 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηταις	\|	discipulis	discipuli	disciples	—	—	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αὐτοῦP28 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
ἀπῆλθον·P28 · P75		went away;	ἀπῆλθον·	went away;	απηλθον	\|	abierant	abiissent	went away;	ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ	went away;	ἀπῆλθον-	went away;
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τηP28 · P75

On the

Τῇ

On the

τη

quam

—

Τῇ

On the

επαυριονP28 · P75

next day

ἐπαύριον

next day

επαυριον

altera

Altera

next day

ܘܠܝܘܡܐ

next day

ἐπαύριον

next day

οP28 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

οχλοσP28 · P75

crowd

ὄχλος

crowd

οχλος

die

crowd

ܕܒܬܪܗ

crowd

ὄχλος

crowd

οP28 · P75

which

ὁ

which

ihu

—

ὁ

which

εστηκωσP28 · P75

already standing

ἑστηκὼς

already standing

εστηκως

turbae

turba

already standing

—

ἑστηκὼς

already standing

περανP28 · P75

on the other side

πέραν

on the other side

περαν

quae

quæ

on the other side

ܗܘ

on the other side

πέραν

on the other side

τησP28 · P75

of the

τῆς

of the

της

—

τῆς

of the

θαλασσησP28 · P75

sea

θαλάσσης

sea

θαλασσης

simul

—

ܟܢܫܐ

sea

θαλάσσης

sea

ιδενP28 · P75

having seen

εἶδον

having seen

—

stabant

stabat

having seen

ܕܩܐܡ

having seen

ἰδὼν

having seen

οτιP28 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

trans

that

ܗܘܐ

that

ὅτι

that

πλοιαριονP28 · P75

boat

πλοιάριον

boat

πλοιαριον

mare

boat

—

πλοιάριον

boat

ἄλλοP28 · P75

other

ἄλλο

other

αλλο

uiderunt

vidit

other

ܒܥܒܪܐ

other

ἄλλο

other

οὐκP28 · P75

οὐκ

ουκ

quia

ܕܝܡܐ

οὐκ

ἦνP28 · P75

was

ἦν

was

ην

nauicula

navicula

was

ܚܙܘ

was

ἦν

was

ἐκεῖP28 · P75

there

ἐκεῖ

there

εκει

alia

there

ܕܤܦܝܢܬܐ

there

ἐκεῖ

there

εἰP28 · P75

only

εἰ

only

ει

non

only

—

εἰ

only

μὴP28 · P75

except

μὴ

except

μη

—

ܐܚܪܬܐ

except

μὴ

except

ἓνP28 · P75

one

ἓν

one

εν

erat

one

ܠܝܬ

one

ἓν

one

ἐκεῖνοP28 · P75

that

ἐκεῖνο

that

—

ibi

that

ܗܘܐ

that

ἐκεῖνο

that

εἰςP28 · P75

into

εἰς

into

εις

nisi

into

ܬܡܢ

into

εἰς

into

ὃP28 · P75

which

ὃ

which

una

—

ὃ

which

ἐνέβησανP28 · P75

climbed

ἐνέβησαν

climbed

ενεβησαν

climbed

ܐܠܐ

climbed

ἐνέβησαν

climbed

οἱP28 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

μαθηταὶP28 · P75

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

quia

disciples

ܐܢ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

αὐτοῦ,P28 · P75

of him

αὐτοῦ,

of him

αυτου

non

of him

ܗܝ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

καὶP28 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

introibit

—

ܕܤܠܩܘ

and

καὶ

and

ὅτιP28 · P75

for

ὅτι

for

—

introisset

for

—

ὅτι

for

οὐP28 · P75

not

οὐ

not

—

cum

not

ܠܗ

not

οὐ

not

συνεισῆλθενP28 · P75

went with

συνεισῆλθεν

went with

—

discipuli

discipulis

went with

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

went with

συνεισῆλθεν

went with

τοῖςP28 · P75

the

τοῖς

the

—

τοῖς

the

μαθηταῖςP28 · P75

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

—

suis

disciples

ܘܕܠܐ

disciples

μαθηταῖς

disciples

αὐτοῦP28 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

ihs

Jesus

of Him

ܥܠ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

ὁP28 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ἸησοῦςP28 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ιηυ

intrauerant

Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

εἰςP28 · P75

into

εἰς

into

—

nauem

navim

into

ܗܘܐ

into

εἰς

into

τὸP28 · P75

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

πλοῖονP28 · P75

boat

πλοῖον

boat

—

sed

boat

ܥܡܗܘܢ

boat

πλοιάριον

boat

ἀλλὰP28 · P75

but

ἀλλὰ

but

—

tantum

—

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

μόνοιP28 · P75

alone

μόνοι

alone

—

soli

alone

ܥܡ

alone

μόνοι

alone

οἱP28 · P75

the

οἱ

the

—

discipuli

—

οἱ

the

μαθηταὶP28 · P75

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηταις

discipulis

discipuli

disciples

—

μαθηταὶ

disciples

αὐτοῦP28 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

ἀπῆλθον·P28 · P75

went away;

ἀπῆλθον·

went away;

απηλθον

abierant

abiissent

went away;

ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ

went away;

ἀπῆλθον-

went away;

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 6:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 6:22

Translation Lineage