The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
τηP28 · P75 | On the | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲙⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | On the | Τῇ | On the | — | — | τη | | | quam | — | — | Τῇ | On the | ||||||
επαυριονP28 · P75 | next day | ⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲥⲧⲉ | morrow | ἐπαύριον | next day | Altera | next day | επαυριον | | | altera | ܘܠܝܘܡܐ | next day | ἐπαύριον | next day | ||||||
οP28 · P75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
οχλοσP28 · P75 | crowd | ⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ὄχλος | crowd | die | crowd | οχλος | | | die | ܕܒܬܪܗ | crowd | ὄχλος | crowd | ||||||
οP28 · P75 | which | — | — | ὁ | which | — | — | ο | | | ihu | — | — | ὁ | which | ||||||
εστηκωσP28 · P75 | already standing | ⲉⲧⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ | make to stand | ἑστηκὼς | already standing | turba | already standing | εστηκως | | | turbae | — | — | ἑστηκὼς | already standing | ||||||
περανP28 · P75 | on the other side | ϩⲓⲡⲓⲕⲣⲟ | shore | πέραν | on the other side | quæ | on the other side | περαν | | | quae | ܗܘ | on the other side | πέραν | on the other side | ||||||
τησP28 · P75 | of the | — | — | τῆς | of the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | τῆς | of the | ||||||
θαλασσησP28 · P75 | sea | ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | θαλάσσης | sea | — | — | θαλασσης | | | simul | ܟܢܫܐ | sea | θαλάσσης | sea | ||||||
ιδενP28 · P75 | having seen | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ | look | εἶδον | having seen | stabat | having seen | — | | | stabant | ܕܩܐܡ | having seen | ἰδὼν | having seen | ||||||
οτιP28 · P75 | that | ϫⲉⲙⲙⲛϭⲉϫⲟⲓ | — | ὅτι | that | trans | that | οτι | | | trans | ܗܘܐ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
πλοιαριονP28 · P75 | boat | ⲙⲙⲁⲩ | there | πλοιάριον | boat | mare | boat | πλοιαριον | | | mare | — | — | πλοιάριον | boat | ||||||
αλλοP28 · P75 | other | ⲛⲥⲁⲡⲏ | behind | ἄλλο | other | vidit | other | αλλο | | | uiderunt | ܒܥܒܪܐ | other | ἄλλο | other | ||||||
ουκP28 · P75 | no | ⲁⲗⲉ | mount | οὐκ | no | quia | no | ουκ | | | quia | ܕܝܡܐ | no | οὐκ | no | ||||||
ηνP28 · P75 | was | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | ἦν | was | navicula | was | ην | | | nauicula | ܚܙܘ | was | ἦν | was | ||||||
εκειP28 · P75 | there | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐκεῖ | there | alia | there | εκει | | | alia | ܕܤܦܝܢܬܐ | there | ἐκεῖ | there | ||||||
ειP28 · P75 | only | ϫⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲥ | — | εἰ | only | non | only | ει | | | non | — | — | εἰ | only | ||||||
μηP28 · P75 | except | ⲁⲗⲉ | mount | μὴ | except | — | — | μη | | | — | ܐܚܪܬܐ | except | μὴ | except | ||||||
ενP28 · P75 | one | ⲉⲡϫⲟⲓ | — | ἓν | one | erat | one | εν | | | erat | ܠܝܬ | one | ἓν | one | ||||||
εκεινοP75 | that | ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | ἐκεῖνο | that | ibi | that | — | | | ibi | ܗܘܐ | that | ἐκεῖνο | that | ||||||
ειςP75 | into | ⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | εἰς | into | nisi | into | εις | | | nisi | ܬܡܢ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
οP75 | which | — | — | ὃ | which | — | — | ο | | | una | — | — | ὃ | which | ||||||
ενεβησανP75 | climbed | ⲙⲙⲁⲩ | there | ἐνέβησαν | climbed | et | climbed | ενεβησαν | | | et | ܐܠܐ | climbed | ἐνέβησαν | climbed | ||||||
οιP75 | the | ⲁⲁⲩ | act | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
μαθηταιP75 | disciples | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | μαθηταὶ | disciples | quia | disciples | μαθηται | | | quia | ܐܢ | disciples | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||
αυτου,P75 | of him | — | — | αὐτοῦ, | of him | non | of him | αυτου | | | non | ܗܝ | of him | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | — | — | — | | | introibit | ܕܤܠܩܘ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οτιP75 | for | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲃⲱⲕ | go | ὅτι | for | introisset | for | — | | | in | — | — | ὅτι | for | ||||||
ουP75 | not | οὐ | not | cum | not | — | | | cum | ܠܗ | not | οὐ | not | ||||||||
συνεισηλθενP75 | went with | συνεισῆλθεν | went with | discipulis | went with | — | | | discipuli | ܬܠܡܝܕܐ | went with | συνεισῆλθεν | went with | ||||||||
τοιςP75 | the | — | — | τοῖς | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῖς | the | ||||||
μαθηταιςP75 | disciples | μαθηταῖς | disciples | suis | disciples | — | | | suis | ܘܕܠܐ | disciples | μαθηταῖς | disciples | ||||||||
αυτουP75 | of Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | Jesus | of Him | — | | | ihs | ܥܠ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
οP75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | in | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιησουςP75 | Jesus | ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | in | Jesus | ιηυ | | | intrauerant | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
ειςP75 | into | εἰς | into | navim | into | — | | | nauem | ܗܘܐ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||||
τοP75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
πλοιονP75 | boat | πλοῖον | boat | sed | boat | — | | | sed | ܥܡܗܘܢ | boat | πλοιάριον | boat | ||||||||
αλλαP75 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | — | — | — | | | tantum | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
μονοιP75 | alone | μόνοι | alone | soli | alone | — | | | — | ܥܡ | alone | μόνοι | alone | ||||||||
οιP75 | the | οἱ | the | — | — | — | | | discipuli | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||||
μαθηταιP75 | disciples | μαθηταὶ | disciples | discipuli | disciples | μαθηταις | | | discipulis | — | — | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||||
αυτουP75 | of Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ejus | of Him | αυτου | | | eius | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
απηλθον·P75 | went away; | ἀπῆλθον· | went away; | abiissent | went away; | απηλθον | | | abierant | ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ | went away; | ἀπῆλθον- | went away; | ||||||||
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