Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ελεγενP45		Were saying	ἔλεγεν	Were saying	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	Dicebat	Were saying	ܐܡܪ	Were saying	Ἔλεγεν	Were saying
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	iohannes	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιωαννησP45		John	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	—	Joannes	John	ܓܝܪ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
τωιP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ηρωδηιP45		to Herod	Ἡρῴδῃ	to Herod	ηρωδη	\|	herodi	Herodi	to Herod	ܝܘܚܢܢ	to Herod	Ἡρῴδῃ	to Herod
οτιP45		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	non	Non	that	ܠܗܪܘܕܤ	that	ὅτι	that
ουκP45		Not	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Οὐκ	Not
εξεστινP45		it is lawful	ἔξεστίν	it is lawful	εξεστιν	\|	licet	licet	it is lawful	ܕܠܐ	it is lawful	ἔξεστίν	it is lawful
σοιP45		for you	σοι	for you	—	\|	tibi	tibi	for you	ܫܠܝܛ	for you	σοι	for you
εχεινP45		to have	ἔχειν	to have	εχειν	\|	habere	habere	to have	ܠܟ	to have	ἔχειν	to have
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γυναικαP45		wife	γυναῖκα	wife	γυναικα	\|	uxorem	uxorem	wife	ܕܬܤܒ	wife	γυναῖκα	wife
τουP45		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
αδελφουP45		brother	ἀδελφοῦ	brother	αδελφου	\|	fratris	fratris	brother	ܐܢܬܬ	brother	ἀδελφοῦ	brother
σουP45		of you.	σου.	of you.	σου	\|	tui	tui	of you.	ܐܚܘܟ	of you.	σου	of you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ελεγενP45		Were saying	ἔλεγεν	Were saying	ελεγεν	\|	dicebat	Dicebat	Were saying	ܐܡܪ	Were saying	Ἔλεγεν	Were saying
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	iohannes	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιωαννησP45		John	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	—	Joannes	John	ܓܝܪ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
τωιP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ηρωδηιP45		to Herod	Ἡρῴδῃ	to Herod	ηρωδη	\|	herodi	Herodi	to Herod	ܝܘܚܢܢ	to Herod	Ἡρῴδῃ	to Herod
οτιP45		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	non	Non	that	ܠܗܪܘܕܤ	that	ὅτι	that
ουκP45		Not	οὐκ	Not	ουκ	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Οὐκ	Not
εξεστινP45		it is lawful	ἔξεστίν	it is lawful	εξεστιν	\|	licet	licet	it is lawful	ܕܠܐ	it is lawful	ἔξεστίν	it is lawful
σοιP45		for you	σοι	for you	—	\|	tibi	tibi	for you	ܫܠܝܛ	for you	σοι	for you
εχεινP45		to have	ἔχειν	to have	εχειν	\|	habere	habere	to have	ܠܟ	to have	ἔχειν	to have
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γυναικαP45		wife	γυναῖκα	wife	γυναικα	\|	uxorem	uxorem	wife	ܕܬܤܒ	wife	γυναῖκα	wife
τουP45		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
αδελφουP45		brother	ἀδελφοῦ	brother	αδελφου	\|	fratris	fratris	brother	ܐܢܬܬ	brother	ἀδελφοῦ	brother
σουP45		of you.	σου.	of you.	σου	\|	tui	tui	of you.	ܐܚܘܟ	of you.	σου	of you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ελεγενP45

Were saying

ἔλεγεν

Were saying

ελεγεν

dicebat

Dicebat

Were saying

ܐܡܪ

Were saying

Ἔλεγεν

Were saying

γαρP45

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

οP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

iohannes

—

ὁ

<the>

ιωαννησP45

John

Ἰωάννης

John

ϊωαννης

—

Joannes

John

ܓܝܪ

John

Ἰωάννης

John

τωιP45

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

—

τῷ

<the>

ηρωδηιP45

to Herod

Ἡρῴδῃ

to Herod

ηρωδη

herodi

Herodi

to Herod

ܝܘܚܢܢ

to Herod

Ἡρῴδῃ

to Herod

οτιP45

that

ὅτι

that

—

non

Non

that

ܠܗܪܘܕܤ

that

ὅτι

that

ουκP45

Not

οὐκ

Not

ουκ

—

Οὐκ

Not

εξεστινP45

it is lawful

ἔξεστίν

it is lawful

εξεστιν

licet

it is lawful

ܕܠܐ

it is lawful

ἔξεστίν

it is lawful

σοιP45

for you

σοι

for you

—

tibi

for you

ܫܠܝܛ

for you

σοι

for you

εχεινP45

to have

ἔχειν

to have

εχειν

habere

to have

ܠܟ

to have

ἔχειν

to have

τηνP45

the

τὴν

the

—

τὴν

the

γυναικαP45

wife

γυναῖκα

wife

γυναικα

uxorem

wife

ܕܬܤܒ

wife

γυναῖκα

wife

τουP45

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

αδελφουP45

brother

ἀδελφοῦ

brother

αδελφου

fratris

brother

ܐܢܬܬ

brother

ἀδελφοῦ

brother

σουP45

of you.

σου.

of you.

σου

tui

of you.

ܐܚܘܟ

of you.

σου

of you.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:18

Translation Lineage