The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
οιP75 | 18 And | καὶ | 18 And | και | | | qui | qui | 18 And | ܕܐܬܘ | 18 And | καὶ | 18 And | |||||
ηλθονP75 | those | οἱ | those | — | | | uenientium | — | — | — | — | οἱ | those | |||||
ακουσαιP75 | being troubled | ἐνοχλούμενοι | being troubled | — | | | saluari | ut | being troubled | ܡܠܬܗ | being troubled | ὀχλούμενοι | being troubled | |||||
αυτουP75 | with | ἀπὸ | with | απο | | | audire | audirent | with | ܘܕܢܬܐܤܘܢ | with | ὑπὸ | with | |||||
καιP75 | spirits | πνευμάτων | spirits | — | | | eum | eum | spirits | ܡܢ | spirits | πνευμάτων | spirits | |||||
ιαθηναιP75 | unclean | ἀκαθάρτων | unclean | — | | | et | et | unclean | ܟܘܪܗܢܝܗܘܢ | unclean | ἀκαθάρτων | unclean | |||||
αποP75 | and | καὶ | and | και | | | — | sanarentur | and | ܘܐܝܠܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | |||||
τωνP75 | were healed. | ἐθεραπεύοντο. | were healed. | εθεραπευοντο | | | ab | a | were healed. | ܕܡܬܐܠܨܝܢ | were healed. | ἐθεραπεύοντο | were healed. | |||||
| Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||