Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܚܬ	And	Καὶ	And
καταβασP75		having descended	καταβὰς	having descended	καταβας	\|	descendens	descendens	having descended	ܥܡܗܘܢ	having descended	καταβὰς	having descended
μετP75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	cum	cum	with	—	—	μετ’	with
αυτωνP75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	illis	them	ܝܫܘܥ	them	αὐτῶν	them
εστηP75		He stood	ἔστη	He stood	εστη	\|	stetit	stetit	He stood	ܘܩܡ	He stood	ἔστη	He stood
επιP75		on	ἐπὶ	on	επει	\|	in	in	on	ܒܦܩܥܬܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
τοπουP75		a place	τόπου	a place	τοπου	\|	loco	loco	a place	—	—	τόπου	a place
πεδινουP75		level.	πεδινοῦ.	level.	πεδεινου	\|	campestri	campestri	level.	ܘܟܢܫܐ	level.	πεδινοῦ	level.
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܤܓܝܐܐ	and	καὶ	and
οχλοσP75		a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd	οχλος	\|	turbae	turba	a crowd	ܕܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd
πολυσP75		large	πολὺς	large	—	\|	discipulorum	discipulorum	large	ܘܤܘܓܐܐ	large	μαθητῶν	large
μαθητωνP75		of disciples	μαθητῶν	of disciples	μαθητων	\|	eius	ejus	of disciples	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of disciples
αυτουP75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	et	et	of Him	ܕܟܢܫܐ	of Him	καὶ	of Him
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	multitudo	multitudo	and	ܕܥܡܐ	and	πλῆθος	and
πληθοσP75		a multitude	πλῆθος	a multitude	πληθος	\|	—	copiosa	a multitude	ܡܢ	a multitude	πολὺ	a multitude
πολυP75		great	πολὺ	great	πολυ	\|	—	plebis	great	—	—	τοῦ	great
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	multa	—	—	—	—	λαοῦ	of the
λαουP75		people	λαοῦ	people	λαου	\|	—	ab	people	ܟܠܗ	people	ἀπὸ	people
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	omni	omni	from	ܝܗܘܕ	from	πάσης	from
πασησP75		all	πάσης	all	πασης	\|	iudaea	Judæa	all	ܘܡܢ	all	τῆς	all
τησP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	populi	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαίας	<the>
ιουδαιασP75		Judea	Ἰουδαίας	Judea	ϊουδαιας	\|	et	et	Judea	—	—	καὶ	Judea
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	Jerusalem	and	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	and	Ἱερουσαλήμ	and
ιερουσαλημP75		Jerusalem	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	—	\|	—	et	Jerusalem	ܘܡܢ	Jerusalem	καὶ	Jerusalem
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	ex	maritima	and	ܤܦܪ	and	τῆς	and
τησP75		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	παραλίου	the
παραλιουP75		sea coast	παραλίου	sea coast	—	\|	aliarum	et	sea coast	ܝܡܐ	sea coast	Τύρου	sea coast
τυρουP75		of Tyre	Τύρου	of Tyre	—	\|	—	Tyri	of Tyre	—	—	καὶ	of Tyre
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܕܨܘܪ	and	Σιδῶνος	and
σιδωνοσP75		Sidon	Σιδῶνος	Sidon	—	\|	ciuitatium	Sidonis	Sidon	ܘܕܨܝܕܢ	Sidon	οἳ	Sidon
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܚܬ	And	Καὶ	And
καταβασP75		having descended	καταβὰς	having descended	καταβας	\|	descendens	descendens	having descended	ܥܡܗܘܢ	having descended	καταβὰς	having descended
μετP75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	cum	cum	with	—	—	μετ’	with
αυτωνP75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	illis	them	ܝܫܘܥ	them	αὐτῶν	them
εστηP75		He stood	ἔστη	He stood	εστη	\|	stetit	stetit	He stood	ܘܩܡ	He stood	ἔστη	He stood
επιP75		on	ἐπὶ	on	επει	\|	in	in	on	ܒܦܩܥܬܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
τοπουP75		a place	τόπου	a place	τοπου	\|	loco	loco	a place	—	—	τόπου	a place
πεδινουP75		level.	πεδινοῦ.	level.	πεδεινου	\|	campestri	campestri	level.	ܘܟܢܫܐ	level.	πεδινοῦ	level.
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܤܓܝܐܐ	and	καὶ	and
οχλοσP75		a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd	οχλος	\|	turbae	turba	a crowd	ܕܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd
πολυσP75		large	πολὺς	large	—	\|	discipulorum	discipulorum	large	ܘܤܘܓܐܐ	large	μαθητῶν	large
μαθητωνP75		of disciples	μαθητῶν	of disciples	μαθητων	\|	eius	ejus	of disciples	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of disciples
αυτουP75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	et	et	of Him	ܕܟܢܫܐ	of Him	καὶ	of Him
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	multitudo	multitudo	and	ܕܥܡܐ	and	πλῆθος	and
πληθοσP75		a multitude	πλῆθος	a multitude	πληθος	\|	—	copiosa	a multitude	ܡܢ	a multitude	πολὺ	a multitude
πολυP75		great	πολὺ	great	πολυ	\|	—	plebis	great	—	—	τοῦ	great
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	multa	—	—	—	—	λαοῦ	of the
λαουP75		people	λαοῦ	people	λαου	\|	—	ab	people	ܟܠܗ	people	ἀπὸ	people
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	omni	omni	from	ܝܗܘܕ	from	πάσης	from
πασησP75		all	πάσης	all	πασης	\|	iudaea	Judæa	all	ܘܡܢ	all	τῆς	all
τησP75		<the>	τῆς	<the>	—	\|	populi	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαίας	<the>
ιουδαιασP75		Judea	Ἰουδαίας	Judea	ϊουδαιας	\|	et	et	Judea	—	—	καὶ	Judea
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	Jerusalem	and	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	and	Ἱερουσαλήμ	and
ιερουσαλημP75		Jerusalem	Ἰερουσαλὴμ	Jerusalem	—	\|	—	et	Jerusalem	ܘܡܢ	Jerusalem	καὶ	Jerusalem
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	ex	maritima	and	ܤܦܪ	and	τῆς	and
τησP75		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	παραλίου	the
παραλιουP75		sea coast	παραλίου	sea coast	—	\|	aliarum	et	sea coast	ܝܡܐ	sea coast	Τύρου	sea coast
τυρουP75		of Tyre	Τύρου	of Tyre	—	\|	—	Tyri	of Tyre	—	—	καὶ	of Tyre
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܕܨܘܪ	and	Σιδῶνος	and
σιδωνοσP75		Sidon	Σιδῶνος	Sidon	—	\|	ciuitatium	Sidonis	Sidon	ܘܕܨܝܕܢ	Sidon	οἳ	Sidon
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܚܬ

And

Καὶ

And

καταβασP75

having descended

καταβὰς

having descended

καταβας

descendens

having descended

ܥܡܗܘܢ

having descended

καταβὰς

having descended

μετP75

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

cum

with

—

μετ’

with

αυτωνP75

them

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

eis

illis

them

ܝܫܘܥ

them

αὐτῶν

them

εστηP75

He stood

ἔστη

He stood

εστη

stetit

He stood

ܘܩܡ

He stood

ἔστη

He stood

επιP75

ἐπὶ

επει

ܒܦܩܥܬܐ

ἐπὶ

τοπουP75

a place

τόπου

a place

τοπου

loco

a place

—

τόπου

a place

πεδινουP75

level.

πεδινοῦ.

level.

πεδεινου

campestri

level.

ܘܟܢܫܐ

level.

πεδινοῦ

level.

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܤܓܝܐܐ

and

καὶ

and

οχλοσP75

a crowd

ὄχλος

a crowd

οχλος

turbae

turba

a crowd

ܕܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

a crowd

ὄχλος

a crowd

πολυσP75

large

πολὺς

large

—

discipulorum

large

ܘܤܘܓܐܐ

large

μαθητῶν

large

μαθητωνP75

of disciples

μαθητῶν

of disciples

μαθητων

eius

ejus

of disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of disciples

αυτουP75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

of Him

ܕܟܢܫܐ

of Him

καὶ

of Him

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

multitudo

and

ܕܥܡܐ

and

πλῆθος

and

πληθοσP75

a multitude

πλῆθος

a multitude

πληθος

—

copiosa

a multitude

ܡܢ

a multitude

πολὺ

a multitude

πολυP75

great

πολὺ

great

πολυ

—

plebis

great

—

τοῦ

great

τουP75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

multa

—

λαοῦ

of the

λαουP75

people

λαοῦ

people

λαου

—

people

ܟܠܗ

people

ἀπὸ

people

αποP75

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

omni

from

ܝܗܘܕ

from

πάσης

from

πασησP75

all

πάσης

all

πασης

iudaea

Judæa

all

ܘܡܢ

all

τῆς

all

τησP75

<the>

τῆς

<the>

—

populi

—

Ἰουδαίας

<the>

ιουδαιασP75

Judea

Ἰουδαίας

Judea

ϊουδαιας

Judea

—

καὶ

Judea

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

Jerusalem

and

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ

and

Ἱερουσαλήμ

and

ιερουσαλημP75

Jerusalem

Ἰερουσαλὴμ

Jerusalem

—

Jerusalem

ܘܡܢ

Jerusalem

καὶ

Jerusalem

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

maritima

and

ܤܦܪ

and

τῆς

and

τησP75

the

τῆς

the

—

παραλίου

the

παραλιουP75

sea coast

παραλίου

sea coast

—

aliarum

sea coast

ܝܡܐ

sea coast

Τύρου

sea coast

τυρουP75

of Tyre

Τύρου

of Tyre

—

Tyri

of Tyre

—

καὶ

of Tyre

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܕܨܘܪ

and

Σιδῶνος

and

σιδωνοσP75

Sidon

Σιδῶνος

Sidon

—

ciuitatium

Sidonis

Sidon

ܘܕܨܝܕܢ

Sidon

οἳ

Sidon

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:17

Translation Lineage