The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܢܚܬ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
καταβασP75 | having descended | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | καταβὰς | having descended | descendens | having descended | καταβας | | | descendens | ܥܡܗܘܢ | having descended | καταβὰς | having descended | ||||||
μετP75 | with | ⲇⲉ | and | μετ᾽ | with | cum | with | μετ | | | cum | — | — | μετ’ | with | ||||||
αυτωνP75 | them | — | — | αὐτῶν | them | illis | them | αυτων | | | eis | ܝܫܘܥ | them | αὐτῶν | them | ||||||
εστηP75 | He stood | ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ | ground | ἔστη | He stood | stetit | He stood | εστη | | | stetit | ܘܩܡ | He stood | ἔστη | He stood | ||||||
επιP75 | on | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲩ | with | ἐπὶ | on | in | on | επει | | | in | ܒܦܩܥܬܐ | on | ἐπὶ | on | ||||||
τοπουP75 | a place | ⲁϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ | stand | τόπου | a place | loco | a place | τοπου | | | loco | — | — | τόπου | a place | ||||||
πεδινουP75 | level. | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲙⲁ | place | πεδινοῦ. | level. | campestri | level. | πεδεινου | | | campestri | ܘܟܢܫܐ | level. | πεδινοῦ | level. | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܤܓܝܐܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οχλοσP75 | a crowd | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲟϣⲥ | become broad | ὄχλος | a crowd | turba | a crowd | οχλος | | | turbae | ܕܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | a crowd | ὄχλος | a crowd | ||||||
πολυσP75 | large | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | πολὺς | large | discipulorum | large | — | | | discipulorum | ܘܤܘܓܐܐ | large | μαθητῶν | large | ||||||
μαθητωνP75 | of disciples | ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | μαθητῶν | of disciples | ejus | of disciples | μαθητων | | | eius | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of disciples | ||||||
αυτουP75 | of Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | et | of Him | αυτου | | | et | ܕܟܢܫܐ | of Him | καὶ | of Him | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | multitudo | and | και | | | multitudo | ܕܥܡܐ | and | πλῆθος | and | ||||||
πληθοσP75 | a multitude | ⲉⲛⲁϣⲱϥ | if [verbal prefix of the conditional] | πλῆθος | a multitude | copiosa | a multitude | πληθος | | | — | ܡܢ | a multitude | πολὺ | a multitude | ||||||
πολυP75 | great | ⲙⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | πολὺ | great | plebis | great | πολυ | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | great | ||||||
τουP75 | of the | — | — | τοῦ | of the | — | — | του | | | multa | — | — | λαοῦ | of the | ||||||
λαουP75 | people | ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ | people | λαοῦ | people | ab | people | λαου | | | — | ܟܠܗ | people | ἀπὸ | people | ||||||
αποP75 | from | ⲛⲙⲟⲩⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ἀπὸ | from | omni | from | απο | | | omni | ܝܗܘܕ | from | πάσης | from | ||||||
πασησP75 | all | ⲉϥⲟϣ | cry | πάσης | all | Judæa | all | πασης | | | iudaea | ܘܡܢ | all | τῆς | all | ||||||
τησP75 | <the> | — | — | τῆς | <the> | — | — | — | | | populi | — | — | Ἰουδαίας | <the> | ||||||
ιουδαιασP75 | Judea | ϩⲛⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁ | Judea | Ἰουδαίας | Judea | et | Judea | ϊουδαιας | | | et | — | — | καὶ | Judea | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Jerusalem | and | και | | | — | ܐܘܪܫܠܡ | and | Ἱερουσαλήμ | and | ||||||
ιερουσαλημP75 | Jerusalem | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Jerusalem | et | Jerusalem | — | | | — | ܘܡܢ | Jerusalem | καὶ | Jerusalem | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | maritima | and | — | | | ex | ܤܦܪ | and | τῆς | and | ||||||
τησP75 | the | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | παραλίου | the | ||||||
παραλιουP75 | sea coast | ⲛⲙⲑⲓⲉⲣⲟⲥⲟⲗⲩⲙⲁ | — | παραλίου | sea coast | et | sea coast | — | | | aliarum | ܝܡܐ | sea coast | Τύρου | sea coast | ||||||
τυρουP75 | of Tyre | ⲛⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ | of Tyre | Τύρου | of Tyre | Tyri | of Tyre | — | | | — | — | — | καὶ | of Tyre | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | — | ܕܨܘܪ | and | Σιδῶνος | and | ||||||
σιδωνοσP75 | Sidon | ⲛⲙⲥⲓⲇⲱⲛ | Sidon | Σιδῶνος | Sidon | Sidonis | Sidon | — | | | ciuitatium | ܘܕܨܝܕܢ | Sidon | οἳ | Sidon | ||||||
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