Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܝܬܒܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐμβάντες	having climbed	—	\|	fretum	cum	having climbed	ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ	having climbed	ἐμβάντες	having climbed
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	ascendentes	ascendissent	into	—	—	εἰς	into
		—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
		—	πλοῖον	a boat	πλοιον	\|	nauem	navim	a boat	ܘܐܬܝܢ	a boat	πλοῖον	a boat
		—	ἤρχοντο	they were going	ηρχοντο	\|	ueniebant	venerunt	they were going	ܗܘܘ	they were going	ἤρχοντο	they were going
περανP28 · P75		over	πέραν	over	—	\|	trans	trans	over	—	—	πέραν	over
τησP28 · P75		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
θαλασσησP28 · P75		sea	θαλάσσης	sea	—	\|	maris	mare	sea	ܠܥܒܪܐ	sea	θαλάσσης	sea
εισP28 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ	to	εἰς	to
καφαρναουμP28 · P75		Capernaum.	Καφαρναούμ.	Capernaum.	καφαρναουμ	\|	—	Capharnaum	Capernaum.	ܘܚܫܟܬ	Capernaum.	Καπερναούμ	Capernaum.
καιP28 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	et	And	—	—	Καὶ	And
σκοτιαP28 · P75		dark	σκοτία	dark	—	\|	tenebra	tenebræ	dark	ܗܘܬ	dark	σκοτία	dark
ηδηP28 · P75		already	ἤδη	already	—	\|	cafarnaum	jam	already	ܠܗ	already	ἤδη	already
εγεγονειP28 · P75		it had become,	ἐγεγόνει,	it had become,	—	\|	autem	factæ	it had become,	ܘܠܐ	it had become,	ἐγεγόνει	it had become,
καιP28 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	necdum	erant	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ουπωP28 · P75		not yet	οὔπω	not yet	—	\|	—	et	not yet	ܐܬܝ	not yet	οὐκ	not yet
προσP28 · P75		had come	ἐληλύθει	had come	—	\|	ad	non	had come	ܗܘܐ	had come	ἐληλύθει	had come
αυτουσP28 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	uenerat	venerat	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
εληλυθειP28 · P75		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	adpraehendit	ad	them	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
οP28 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	illos	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP28 · P75		Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	eos	eos	Jesus,	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܝܬܒܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐμβάντες	having climbed	—	\|	fretum	cum	having climbed	ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ	having climbed	ἐμβάντες	having climbed
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	ascendentes	ascendissent	into	—	—	εἰς	into
		—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
		—	πλοῖον	a boat	πλοιον	\|	nauem	navim	a boat	ܘܐܬܝܢ	a boat	πλοῖον	a boat
		—	ἤρχοντο	they were going	ηρχοντο	\|	ueniebant	venerunt	they were going	ܗܘܘ	they were going	ἤρχοντο	they were going
περανP28 · P75		over	πέραν	over	—	\|	trans	trans	over	—	—	πέραν	over
τησP28 · P75		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
θαλασσησP28 · P75		sea	θαλάσσης	sea	—	\|	maris	mare	sea	ܠܥܒܪܐ	sea	θαλάσσης	sea
εισP28 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ	to	εἰς	to
καφαρναουμP28 · P75		Capernaum.	Καφαρναούμ.	Capernaum.	καφαρναουμ	\|	—	Capharnaum	Capernaum.	ܘܚܫܟܬ	Capernaum.	Καπερναούμ	Capernaum.
καιP28 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	et	And	—	—	Καὶ	And
σκοτιαP28 · P75		dark	σκοτία	dark	—	\|	tenebra	tenebræ	dark	ܗܘܬ	dark	σκοτία	dark
ηδηP28 · P75		already	ἤδη	already	—	\|	cafarnaum	jam	already	ܠܗ	already	ἤδη	already
εγεγονειP28 · P75		it had become,	ἐγεγόνει,	it had become,	—	\|	autem	factæ	it had become,	ܘܠܐ	it had become,	ἐγεγόνει	it had become,
καιP28 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	necdum	erant	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ουπωP28 · P75		not yet	οὔπω	not yet	—	\|	—	et	not yet	ܐܬܝ	not yet	οὐκ	not yet
προσP28 · P75		had come	ἐληλύθει	had come	—	\|	ad	non	had come	ܗܘܐ	had come	ἐληλύθει	had come
αυτουσP28 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	uenerat	venerat	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
εληλυθειP28 · P75		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	adpraehendit	ad	them	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
οP28 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	illos	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP28 · P75		Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς,	Jesus,	—	\|	eos	eos	Jesus,	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus,	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܝܬܒܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐμβάντες

having climbed

—

fretum

cum

having climbed

ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ

having climbed

ἐμβάντες

having climbed

—

εἰς

into

εις

ascendentes

ascendissent

into

—

εἰς

into

—

τὸ

<the>

το

ihs

—

τὸ

<the>

—

πλοῖον

a boat

πλοιον

nauem

navim

a boat

ܘܐܬܝܢ

a boat

πλοῖον

a boat

—

ἤρχοντο

they were going

ηρχοντο

ueniebant

venerunt

they were going

ܗܘܘ

they were going

ἤρχοντο

they were going

περανP28 · P75

over

πέραν

over

—

trans

over

—

πέραν

over

τησP28 · P75

the

τῆς

the

—

τῆς

the

θαλασσησP28 · P75

sea

θαλάσσης

sea

—

maris

mare

sea

ܠܥܒܪܐ

sea

θαλάσσης

sea

εισP28 · P75

εἰς

εις

ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ

εἰς

καφαρναουμP28 · P75

Capernaum.

Καφαρναούμ.

Capernaum.

καφαρναουμ

—

Capharnaum

Capernaum.

ܘܚܫܟܬ

Capernaum.

Καπερναούμ

Capernaum.

καιP28 · P75

And

καὶ

And

—

And

—

Καὶ

And

σκοτιαP28 · P75

dark

σκοτία

dark

—

tenebra

tenebræ

dark

ܗܘܬ

dark

σκοτία

dark

ηδηP28 · P75

already

ἤδη

already

—

cafarnaum

jam

already

ܠܗ

already

ἤδη

already

εγεγονειP28 · P75

it had become,

ἐγεγόνει,

it had become,

—

autem

factæ

it had become,

ܘܠܐ

it had become,

ἐγεγόνει

it had become,

καιP28 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

necdum

erant

and

—

καὶ

and

ουπωP28 · P75

not yet

οὔπω

not yet

—

not yet

ܐܬܝ

not yet

οὐκ

not yet

προσP28 · P75

had come

ἐληλύθει

had come

—

non

had come

ܗܘܐ

had come

ἐληλύθει

had come

αυτουσP28 · P75

πρὸς

—

uenerat

venerat

—

πρὸς

εληλυθειP28 · P75

them

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

adpraehendit

them

ܠܘܬܗܘܢ

them

αὐτοὺς

them

οP28 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

illos

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP28 · P75

Jesus,

Ἰησοῦς,

Jesus,

—

eos

Jesus,

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus,

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 6:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 6:17

Translation Lineage