The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P75 | — | — | — | και | and | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܝܬܒܘ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
εμβαντεσ P75 | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εμβαντες | having climbed | cum | when | — | | | fretum | ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ | sat in | ἐμβάντες | having climbed | ||||||
εισ P75 | — | ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ | mount | εις | into | ascendissent | up | εις | | | ascendentes | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ | — | omitted | — | — | — | το | | | ihs | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
πλοιον P75 | — | ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲓ | come | πλοιον | a boat | navim | a ship | πλοιον | | | nauem | ܘܐܬܝܢ | ship, and | πλοῖον | a boat | ||||||
ηρχοντο P75 | — | ⲉⲡⲓⲕⲣⲟ | shore | ηρχοντο | they were going | venerunt | — | ηρχοντο | | | ueniebant | ܗܘܘ | were | ἤρχοντο | they were going | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
περαν P75 · P28 | over | ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | περαν | over | trans | over | — | | | trans | — | — | πέραν | over | ||||||
τησ P75 · P28 | the | — | — | της | the | — | — | — | | | in | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
θαλασσησ P75 · P28 | sea | ⲛⲉ | mutable preterite converter | θαλασσης | sea | mare | the sea | — | | | maris | ܠܥܒܪܐ | going over | θαλάσσης | sea | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
εισ P75 · P28 | to | ⲁⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ | darkness | εις | to | in | into | εις | | | in | ܘܚܫܟܬ | a | εἰς | to | ||||||
damagedκαφαρναουμ P75 · P28 | Capernaum. | ⲉⲕⲁⲫⲁⲣⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ | Capernaum* | καφαρναουμ | Capernaum. | Capharnaum | Capharnaum | καφαρναουμ | | | — | ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ | Capernaum. | Καπερναούμ | Capernaum | ||||||
και P75 · P28 | And | — | — | και | And | et | and | — | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
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| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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σκοτια P75 · P28 | dark | ⲇⲉ | and | σκοτια | dark | tenebræ | dark | — | | | tenebra | ܗܘܬ | And darkness | σκοτία | dark | ||||||
ηδη P75 · P28 | already | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ηδη | already | jam | was now | — | | | cafarnaum | ܠܗ | to | ἤδη | already | ||||||
damagedεγεγονει P75 · P28 | it had become, | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ | thou | εγεγονει | it had become, | factæ | had | — | | | autem | ܘܠܐ | on, and | ἐγεγόνει | it had become, | ||||||
και P75 · P28 | and | — | — | και | and | erant | — | — | | | necdum | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedουπω P75 · P28 | not yet | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | ουπω | not yet | et | and | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | came | οὐκ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲓ | come | omitted | — | non | not | — | | | ad | ܐܬܝ | had not come | ἐληλύθει | had come | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
προσ P75 · P28 | to | ϣⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | προς | to | venerat | was come | — | | | uenerat | — | — | πρὸς | to | ||||||
αυτουσ P75 · P28 | them | — | — | αυτους | them | ad | unto | αυτους | | | adpraehendit | ܠܘܬܗܘܢ | to them. | αὐτοὺς | them | ||||||
damagedεγεγονει P75 | — | — | — | εληλυθει | had come | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedο P75 · P28 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | illos | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ισ P75 · P28 | Jesus, | — | — | ις | Jesus, | eos | them | — | | | eos | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied