The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | Et | and | και | | | et | ܘܝܬܒܘ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐμβάντες | having climbed | cum | having climbed | — | | | fretum | ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ | having climbed | ἐμβάντες | having climbed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲁⲗⲉ | mount | εἰς | into | ascendissent | into | εις | | | ascendentes | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | <the> | — | — | το | | | ihs | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ | — | πλοῖον | a boat | navim | a boat | πλοιον | | | nauem | ܘܐܬܝܢ | a boat | πλοῖον | a boat | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲓ | come | ἤρχοντο | they were going | venerunt | they were going | ηρχοντο | | | ueniebant | ܗܘܘ | they were going | ἤρχοντο | they were going | ||||||
περανP75 | over | ⲉⲡⲓⲕⲣⲟ | shore | πέραν | over | trans | over | — | | | trans | — | — | πέραν | over | ||||||
τησP75 | the | — | — | τῆς | the | — | — | — | | | in | — | — | τῆς | the | ||||||
θαλασσησP75 | sea | ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | θαλάσσης | sea | mare | sea | — | | | maris | ܠܥܒܪܐ | sea | θαλάσσης | sea | ||||||
εισP75 | to | ⲛⲉ | mutable preterite converter | εἰς | to | in | to | εις | | | in | ܠܟܦܪܢܚܘܡ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
καφαρναουμP75 | Capernaum. | ⲉⲕⲁⲫⲁⲣⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ | Capernaum. | Καφαρναούμ. | Capernaum. | Capharnaum | Capernaum. | καφαρναουμ | | | — | ܘܚܫܟܬ | Capernaum. | Καπερναούμ | Capernaum. | ||||||
καιP28 · P75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | et | And | — | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
σκοτιαP28 · P75 | dark | ⲁⲡⲕⲁⲕⲉ | darkness | σκοτία | dark | tenebræ | dark | — | | | tenebra | ܗܘܬ | dark | σκοτία | dark | ||||||
ηδηP28 · P75 | already | ⲇⲉ | and | ἤδη | already | jam | already | — | | | cafarnaum | ܠܗ | already | ἤδη | already | ||||||
εγεγονειP28 · P75 | it had become, | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ἐγεγόνει, | it had become, | factæ | it had become, | — | | | autem | ܘܠܐ | it had become, | ἐγεγόνει | it had become, | ||||||
καιP28 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | erant | and | — | | | necdum | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ουπωP28 · P75 | not yet | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ | thou | οὔπω | not yet | et | not yet | — | | | — | ܐܬܝ | not yet | οὐκ | not yet | ||||||
προσP28 · P75 | had come | ⲉⲓ | come | ἐληλύθει | had come | non | had come | — | | | ad | ܗܘܐ | had come | ἐληλύθει | had come | ||||||
αυτουσP28 · P75 | to | ϣⲁⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | πρὸς | to | venerat | to | — | | | uenerat | — | — | πρὸς | to | ||||||
εληλυθειP28 · P75 | them | αὐτοὺς | them | ad | them | αυτους | | | adpraehendit | ܠܘܬܗܘܢ | them | αὐτοὺς | them | ||||||||
οP28 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | illos | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ισP28 · P75 | Jesus, | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus, | Ἰησοῦς, | Jesus, | eos | Jesus, | — | | | eos | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus, | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus, | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||