Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αυτοσP45		Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	Ipse	Himself	ܗܘ	Himself	Αὐτὸς	Himself
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	eam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ηρωδησP45		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	herodes	Herodes	Herod	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod
αποστειλασP45		having sent	ἀποστείλας	having sent	αποστειλας	\|	misit	misit	having sent	—	—	ἀποστείλας	having sent
εκρατησενP45		he seized	ἐκράτησεν	he seized	εκρατησεν	\|	ac	ac	he seized	ܫܕܪ	he seized	ἐκράτησεν	he seized
τονP45		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	iohannen	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιωαννηνP45		John	Ἰωάννην	John	ϊωαννην	\|	tenuit	tenuit	John	ܗܘܐ	John	Ἰωάννην	John
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	alligauit	Joannem	and	ܐܚܕܗ	and	καὶ	and
εδησενP45		bound	ἔδησεν	bound	εδησεν	\|	et	et	bound	ܠܝܘܚܢܢ	bound	ἔδησεν	bound
αυτονP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	et	vinxit	him	ܘܐܤܪܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	eum	eum	in	—	—	ἐν	in
φυλακηιP45		<the>	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	φυλακῇ	<the>
διαP45		prison	φυλακῇ	prison	φυλακην	\|	in	in	prison	ܒܝܬ	prison	διὰ	prison
ηρωδιαδαP45		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	carcerem	carcere	on account of	ܐܤܝܪܐ	on account of	Ἡρῳδιάδα	on account of
φιλιππουP45		Herodias	Ἡρῳδιάδα	Herodias	ηρωδιαδα	\|	propter	propter	Herodias	ܡܛܠ	Herodias	τὴν	Herodias
τουP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	misit	—	—	—	—	γυναῖκα	the
αδελφουP45		wife	γυναῖκα	wife	γυναικα	\|	herodianen	Herodiadem	wife	ܗܪܘܕܝܐ	wife	Φιλίππου	wife
αυτουP45		of Philip	Φιλίππου	of Philip	φιλιππου	\|	uxorem	uxorem	of Philip	ܐܢܬܬ	of Philip	τοῦ	of Philip
γυναικαP45		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφοῦ	the
οτιP45		brother	ἀδελφοῦ	brother	αδελφου	\|	philippi	Philippi	brother	ܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ	brother	αὐτοῦ	brother
αυτηνP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	fratris	fratris	of him	—	—	ὅτι	of him
εγαμησενP45		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	sui	sui	because	ܐܚܘܗܝ	because	αὐτὴν	because
αὐτὴνP45		her	αὐτὴν	her	—	\|	uxorem	quia	her	ܗܝ	her	ἐγάμησεν	her
ἐγάμησεν·P45		he had married;	ἐγάμησεν·	he had married;	εγαμησεν	\|	duxisset	duxerat	he had married;	ܕܢܤܒ	he had married;	ἐγάμησεν·	he had married;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αυτοσP45		Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	Ipse	Himself	ܗܘ	Himself	Αὐτὸς	Himself
γαρP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	eam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ηρωδησP45		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	herodes	Herodes	Herod	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod
αποστειλασP45		having sent	ἀποστείλας	having sent	αποστειλας	\|	misit	misit	having sent	—	—	ἀποστείλας	having sent
εκρατησενP45		he seized	ἐκράτησεν	he seized	εκρατησεν	\|	ac	ac	he seized	ܫܕܪ	he seized	ἐκράτησεν	he seized
τονP45		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	iohannen	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιωαννηνP45		John	Ἰωάννην	John	ϊωαννην	\|	tenuit	tenuit	John	ܗܘܐ	John	Ἰωάννην	John
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	alligauit	Joannem	and	ܐܚܕܗ	and	καὶ	and
εδησενP45		bound	ἔδησεν	bound	εδησεν	\|	et	et	bound	ܠܝܘܚܢܢ	bound	ἔδησεν	bound
αυτονP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	et	vinxit	him	ܘܐܤܪܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	eum	eum	in	—	—	ἐν	in
φυλακηιP45		<the>	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	φυλακῇ	<the>
διαP45		prison	φυλακῇ	prison	φυλακην	\|	in	in	prison	ܒܝܬ	prison	διὰ	prison
ηρωδιαδαP45		on account of	διὰ	on account of	δια	\|	carcerem	carcere	on account of	ܐܤܝܪܐ	on account of	Ἡρῳδιάδα	on account of
φιλιππουP45		Herodias	Ἡρῳδιάδα	Herodias	ηρωδιαδα	\|	propter	propter	Herodias	ܡܛܠ	Herodias	τὴν	Herodias
τουP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	misit	—	—	—	—	γυναῖκα	the
αδελφουP45		wife	γυναῖκα	wife	γυναικα	\|	herodianen	Herodiadem	wife	ܗܪܘܕܝܐ	wife	Φιλίππου	wife
αυτουP45		of Philip	Φιλίππου	of Philip	φιλιππου	\|	uxorem	uxorem	of Philip	ܐܢܬܬ	of Philip	τοῦ	of Philip
γυναικαP45		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφοῦ	the
οτιP45		brother	ἀδελφοῦ	brother	αδελφου	\|	philippi	Philippi	brother	ܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ	brother	αὐτοῦ	brother
αυτηνP45		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	fratris	fratris	of him	—	—	ὅτι	of him
εγαμησενP45		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	sui	sui	because	ܐܚܘܗܝ	because	αὐτὴν	because
αὐτὴνP45		her	αὐτὴν	her	—	\|	uxorem	quia	her	ܗܝ	her	ἐγάμησεν	her
ἐγάμησεν·P45		he had married;	ἐγάμησεν·	he had married;	εγαμησεν	\|	duxisset	duxerat	he had married;	ܕܢܤܒ	he had married;	ἐγάμησεν·	he had married;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αυτοσP45

Himself

αὐτὸς

Himself

αυτος

ipse

Ipse

Himself

ܗܘ

Himself

Αὐτὸς

Himself

γαρP45

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

οP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

eam

—

ὁ

<the>

ηρωδησP45

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

ηρωδης

herodes

Herodes

Herod

ܗܪܘܕܤ

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

αποστειλασP45

having sent

ἀποστείλας

having sent

αποστειλας

misit

having sent

—

ἀποστείλας

having sent

εκρατησενP45

he seized

ἐκράτησεν

he seized

εκρατησεν

he seized

ܫܕܪ

he seized

ἐκράτησεν

he seized

τονP45

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

iohannen

—

τὸν

<the>

ιωαννηνP45

John

Ἰωάννην

John

ϊωαννην

tenuit

John

ܗܘܐ

John

Ἰωάννην

John

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

alligauit

Joannem

and

ܐܚܕܗ

and

καὶ

and

εδησενP45

bound

ἔδησεν

bound

εδησεν

bound

ܠܝܘܚܢܢ

bound

ἔδησεν

bound

αυτονP45

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

vinxit

him

ܘܐܤܪܗ

him

αὐτὸν

him

ενP45

ἐν

—

eum

—

ἐν

φυλακηιP45

<the>

τῇ

<the>

—

φυλακῇ

<the>

διαP45

prison

φυλακῇ

prison

φυλακην

prison

ܒܝܬ

prison

διὰ

prison

ηρωδιαδαP45

on account of

διὰ

on account of

δια

carcerem

carcere

on account of

ܐܤܝܪܐ

on account of

Ἡρῳδιάδα

on account of

φιλιππουP45

Herodias

Ἡρῳδιάδα

Herodias

ηρωδιαδα

propter

Herodias

ܡܛܠ

Herodias

τὴν

Herodias

τουP45

the

τὴν

the

την

misit

—

γυναῖκα

the

αδελφουP45

wife

γυναῖκα

wife

γυναικα

herodianen

Herodiadem

wife

ܗܪܘܕܝܐ

wife

Φιλίππου

wife

αυτουP45

of Philip

Φιλίππου

of Philip

φιλιππου

uxorem

of Philip

ܐܢܬܬ

of Philip

τοῦ

of Philip

γυναικαP45

the

τοῦ

the

του

quod

—

ἀδελφοῦ

the

οτιP45

brother

ἀδελφοῦ

brother

αδελφου

philippi

Philippi

brother

ܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ

brother

αὐτοῦ

brother

αυτηνP45

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

fratris

of him

—

ὅτι

of him

εγαμησενP45

because

ὅτι

because

οτι

sui

because

ܐܚܘܗܝ

because

αὐτὴν

because

αὐτὴνP45

her

αὐτὴν

her

—

uxorem

quia

her

ܗܝ

her

ἐγάμησεν

her

ἐγάμησεν·P45

he had married;

ἐγάμησεν·

he had married;

εγαμησεν

duxisset

duxerat

he had married;

ܕܢܤܒ

he had married;

ἐγάμησεν·

he had married;

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:17

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:17

Translation Lineage