The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
αυτοσP45 | Himself | ⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲩ | send | αὐτὸς | Himself | Ipse | Himself | αυτος | | | ipse | ܗܘ | Himself | Αὐτὸς | Himself | ||||||
γαρP45 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | enim | for | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
οP45 | <the> | ⲙⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡⲡⲟⲥ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | — | | | eam | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ηρωδησP45 | Herod | ϩⲏⲣⲱⲇⲏⲥ | Herod | Ἡρῴδης | Herod | Herodes | Herod | ηρωδης | | | herodes | ܗܪܘܕܤ | Herod | Ἡρῴδης | Herod | ||||||
αποστειλασP45 | having sent | ⲁϥⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ | prevail | ἀποστείλας | having sent | misit | having sent | αποστειλας | | | misit | — | — | ἀποστείλας | having sent | ||||||
εκρατησενP45 | he seized | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲣϥ | bind | ἐκράτησεν | he seized | ac | he seized | εκρατησεν | | | ac | ܫܕܪ | he seized | ἐκράτησεν | he seized | ||||||
τονP45 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | iohannen | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
ιωαννηνP45 | John | ⲛⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | John | Ἰωάννην | John | tenuit | John | ϊωαννην | | | tenuit | ܗܘܐ | John | Ἰωάννην | John | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Joannem | and | και | | | alligauit | ܐܚܕܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
εδησενP45 | bound | ⲁϥⲕⲁⲁϥ | place | ἔδησεν | bound | et | bound | εδησεν | | | et | ܠܝܘܚܢܢ | bound | ἔδησεν | bound | ||||||
αυτονP45 | him | ϩⲙⲡⲉϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ | prison | αὐτὸν | him | vinxit | him | αυτον | | | et | ܘܐܤܪܗ | him | αὐτὸν | him | ||||||
ενP45 | in | ⲑⲓⲙⲉ | woman | ἐν | in | eum | in | — | | | eum | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
φυλακηιP45 | <the> | — | — | τῇ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | φυλακῇ | <the> | ||||||
διαP45 | prison | ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ | brother | φυλακῇ | prison | in | prison | φυλακην | | | in | ܒܝܬ | prison | διὰ | prison | ||||||
ηρωδιαδαP45 | on account of | ⲉⲧⲃⲉϩⲏⲣⲱⲇⲓⲁⲥ | on account of | διὰ | on account of | carcere | on account of | δια | | | carcerem | ܐܤܝܪܐ | on account of | Ἡρῳδιάδα | on account of | ||||||
τηνP45 | the | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | Ἡρῳδιάδα | Herodias | propter | Herodias | ηρωδιαδα | | | propter | ܡܛܠ | Herodias | τὴν | Herodias | ||||||
φιλιππουP45 | Herodias | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | misit | — | — | γυναῖκα | the | ||||||
τουP45 | the | ϫⲉⲁϥϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ | sit | γυναῖκα | wife | Herodiadem | wife | γυναικα | | | herodianen | ܗܪܘܕܝܐ | wife | Φιλίππου | wife | ||||||
αδελφουP45 | wife | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲥ | with | Φιλίππου | of Philip | uxorem | of Philip | φιλιππου | | | uxorem | ܐܢܬܬ | of Philip | τοῦ | of Philip | ||||||
αυτουP45 | of Philip | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | του | | | quod | — | — | ἀδελφοῦ | the | ||||||
γυναικαP45 | the | ἀδελφοῦ | brother | Philippi | brother | αδελφου | | | philippi | ܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ | brother | αὐτοῦ | brother | ||||||||
οτιP45 | brother | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | fratris | of him | αυτου | | | fratris | — | — | ὅτι | of him | ||||||
| — | — | ὅτι | because | sui | because | οτι | | | sui | ܐܚܘܗܝ | because | αὐτὴν | because | ||||||||
αυτηνP45 | her | αὐτὴν | her | quia | her | — | | | uxorem | ܗܝ | her | ἐγάμησεν | her | ||||||||
εγαμησεν·P45 | he had married; | ἐγάμησεν· | he had married; | duxerat | he had married; | εγαμησεν | | | duxisset | ܕܢܤܒ | he had married; | ἐγάμησεν· | he had married; | ||||||||
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