Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ακουσασP45		Having heard	ἀκούσας	Having heard	ακουσας	\|	a	Quo	Having heard	ܟܕ	Having heard	Ἀκούσας	Having heard
δεP45		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	audito	audito	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἡρῴδης	<the>
ηρωδησP45		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	—	—	—	ܕܝܢ	Herod	εἶπεν	Herod
ελεγενP45		was saying	ἔλεγεν	was saying	—	\|	herodes	Herodes	was saying	ܗܪܘܕܤ	was saying	ὅτι	was saying
οτιP45		that:	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	ait	ait	that:	ܐܡܪ	that:	Ὃν	that:
ονP45		Whom	ὃν	Whom	ον	\|	quem	Quem	Whom	ܝܘܚܢܢ	Whom	ἐγὼ	Whom
εγωP45		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܗܘ	I myself	ἀπεκεφάλισα	I myself
απεκεφαλισαP45		beheaded	ἀπεκεφάλισα	beheaded	απεκεφαλισα	\|	—	—	—	ܕܐܢܐ	beheaded	Ἰωάννην	beheaded
ιωαννηνP45		John —	Ἰωάννην,	John —	—	\|	decollaui	decollavi	John —	ܦܤܩܬ	John —	οὗτός	John —
ουτοσP45		he	οὗτος	he	ουτος	\|	—	Joannem	he	ܪܫܗ	he	ἐστιν	he
ηγερθηP45		it is	ἐστιν	it is	—	\|	hic	hic	it is	ܗܘ	it is	αὐτὸς	it is
αὐτὸςP45		he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself	—	\|	autem	a	he himself	ܩܡ	he himself	ἠγέρθη	he himself
ἠγέρθηP45		is risen	ἠγέρθη	is risen	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܢ	is risen	ἐκ	is risen
ἐκP45		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	mortuis	mortuis	from	ܒܝܬ	from	νεκρῶν	from
νεκρῶν.P45		dead.	νεκρῶν.	dead.	νεκρων	\|	surrexit	resurrexit	dead.	ܡܝܬܐ	dead.	νεκρῶν.	dead.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ακουσασP45		Having heard	ἀκούσας	Having heard	ακουσας	\|	a	Quo	Having heard	ܟܕ	Having heard	Ἀκούσας	Having heard
δεP45		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	audito	audito	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἡρῴδης	<the>
ηρωδησP45		Herod	Ἡρῴδης	Herod	ηρωδης	\|	—	—	—	ܕܝܢ	Herod	εἶπεν	Herod
ελεγενP45		was saying	ἔλεγεν	was saying	—	\|	herodes	Herodes	was saying	ܗܪܘܕܤ	was saying	ὅτι	was saying
οτιP45		that:	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	ait	ait	that:	ܐܡܪ	that:	Ὃν	that:
ονP45		Whom	ὃν	Whom	ον	\|	quem	Quem	Whom	ܝܘܚܢܢ	Whom	ἐγὼ	Whom
εγωP45		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	ego	I myself	ܗܘ	I myself	ἀπεκεφάλισα	I myself
απεκεφαλισαP45		beheaded	ἀπεκεφάλισα	beheaded	απεκεφαλισα	\|	—	—	—	ܕܐܢܐ	beheaded	Ἰωάννην	beheaded
ιωαννηνP45		John —	Ἰωάννην,	John —	—	\|	decollaui	decollavi	John —	ܦܤܩܬ	John —	οὗτός	John —
ουτοσP45		he	οὗτος	he	ουτος	\|	—	Joannem	he	ܪܫܗ	he	ἐστιν	he
ηγερθηP45		it is	ἐστιν	it is	—	\|	hic	hic	it is	ܗܘ	it is	αὐτὸς	it is
αὐτὸςP45		he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself	—	\|	autem	a	he himself	ܩܡ	he himself	ἠγέρθη	he himself
ἠγέρθηP45		is risen	ἠγέρθη	is risen	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܢ	is risen	ἐκ	is risen
ἐκP45		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	mortuis	mortuis	from	ܒܝܬ	from	νεκρῶν	from
νεκρῶν.P45		dead.	νεκρῶν.	dead.	νεκρων	\|	surrexit	resurrexit	dead.	ܡܝܬܐ	dead.	νεκρῶν.	dead.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ακουσασP45

Having heard

ἀκούσας

Having heard

ακουσας

Quo

Having heard

ܟܕ

Having heard

Ἀκούσας

Having heard

δεP45

now

δὲ

now

δε

audito

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

οP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἡρῴδης

<the>

ηρωδησP45

Herod

Ἡρῴδης

Herod

ηρωδης

—

ܕܝܢ

Herod

εἶπεν

Herod

ελεγενP45

was saying

ἔλεγεν

was saying

—

herodes

Herodes

was saying

ܗܪܘܕܤ

was saying

ὅτι

was saying

οτιP45

that:

ὅτι·

that:

—

ait

that:

ܐܡܪ

that:

Ὃν

that:

ονP45

Whom

ὃν

Whom

ον

quem

Quem

Whom

ܝܘܚܢܢ

Whom

ἐγὼ

Whom

εγωP45

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

I myself

ܗܘ

I myself

ἀπεκεφάλισα

I myself

απεκεφαλισαP45

beheaded

ἀπεκεφάλισα

beheaded

απεκεφαλισα

—

ܕܐܢܐ

beheaded

Ἰωάννην

beheaded

ιωαννηνP45

John —

Ἰωάννην,

John —

—

decollaui

decollavi

John —

ܦܤܩܬ

John —

οὗτός

John —

ουτοσP45

οὗτος

ουτος

—

Joannem

ܪܫܗ

ἐστιν

ηγερθηP45

it is

ἐστιν

it is

—

hic

it is

ܗܘ

it is

αὐτὸς

it is

αὐτὸςP45

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

—

autem

he himself

ܩܡ

he himself

ἠγέρθη

he himself

ἠγέρθηP45

is risen

ἠγέρθη

is risen

—

ܡܢ

is risen

ἐκ

is risen

ἐκP45

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

mortuis

from

ܒܝܬ

from

νεκρῶν

from

νεκρῶν.P45

dead.

νεκρῶν.

dead.

νεκρων

surrexit

resurrexit

dead.

ܡܝܬܐ

dead.

νεκρῶν.

dead.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:16

Translation Lineage