Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܝܗܘܕܐ	and	Ἰούδαν	and
ιουδανP4 · P75		Judas son	Ἰούδαν	Judas son	ϊουδαν	\|	iudan	Judam	Judas son	ܒܪ	Judas son	Ἰακώβου	Judas son
ιακωβουP4 · P75		of James	Ἰακώβου	of James	ϊακωβου	\|	iacobi	Jacobi	of James	—	—	καὶ	of James
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܝܥܩܘܒ	and	Ἰούδαν	and
ιουδανP4 · P75		Judas	Ἰούδαν	Judas	ϊουδαν	\|	inscarioth	—	—	ܘܝܗܘܕܐ	Judas	Ἰσκαριώτην	Judas
ισκαριωθP4 · P75		Iscariot	Ἰσκαριὼθ	Iscariot	—	\|	iudan	Judam	Iscariot	ܤܟܪܝܘܛܐ	Iscariot	ὃς	Iscariot
ὃςP4 · P75		who	ὃς	who	ος	\|	etiam	Iscariotem	who	ܗܘ	who	καὶ	who
καὶP4 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	qui	qui	also	—	—	ἐγένετο	also
ἐγένετοP4 · P75		became	ἐγένετο	became	εγενετο	\|	et	fuit	became	ܕܗܘܐ	became	προδότης	became
προδότης.P4 · P75		the betrayer.	προδότης.	the betrayer.	προδοτης	\|	—	proditor	the betrayer.	ܡܫܠܡܢܐ	the betrayer.	προδότης.	the betrayer.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܝܗܘܕܐ	and	Ἰούδαν	and
ιουδανP4 · P75		Judas son	Ἰούδαν	Judas son	ϊουδαν	\|	iudan	Judam	Judas son	ܒܪ	Judas son	Ἰακώβου	Judas son
ιακωβουP4 · P75		of James	Ἰακώβου	of James	ϊακωβου	\|	iacobi	Jacobi	of James	—	—	καὶ	of James
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܝܥܩܘܒ	and	Ἰούδαν	and
ιουδανP4 · P75		Judas	Ἰούδαν	Judas	ϊουδαν	\|	inscarioth	—	—	ܘܝܗܘܕܐ	Judas	Ἰσκαριώτην	Judas
ισκαριωθP4 · P75		Iscariot	Ἰσκαριὼθ	Iscariot	—	\|	iudan	Judam	Iscariot	ܤܟܪܝܘܛܐ	Iscariot	ὃς	Iscariot
ὃςP4 · P75		who	ὃς	who	ος	\|	etiam	Iscariotem	who	ܗܘ	who	καὶ	who
καὶP4 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	qui	qui	also	—	—	ἐγένετο	also
ἐγένετοP4 · P75		became	ἐγένετο	became	εγενετο	\|	et	fuit	became	ܕܗܘܐ	became	προδότης	became
προδότης.P4 · P75		the betrayer.	προδότης.	the betrayer.	προδοτης	\|	—	proditor	the betrayer.	ܡܫܠܡܢܐ	the betrayer.	προδότης.	the betrayer.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܝܗܘܕܐ

and

Ἰούδαν

and

ιουδανP4 · P75

Judas son

Ἰούδαν

Judas son

ϊουδαν

iudan

Judam

Judas son

ܒܪ

Judas son

Ἰακώβου

Judas son

ιακωβουP4 · P75

of James

Ἰακώβου

of James

ϊακωβου

iacobi

Jacobi

of James

—

καὶ

of James

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܝܥܩܘܒ

and

Ἰούδαν

and

ιουδανP4 · P75

Judas

Ἰούδαν

Judas

ϊουδαν

inscarioth

—

ܘܝܗܘܕܐ

Judas

Ἰσκαριώτην

Judas

ισκαριωθP4 · P75

Iscariot

Ἰσκαριὼθ

Iscariot

—

iudan

Judam

Iscariot

ܤܟܪܝܘܛܐ

Iscariot

ὃς

Iscariot

ὃςP4 · P75

who

ὃς

who

ος

etiam

Iscariotem

who

ܗܘ

who

καὶ

who

καὶP4 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

qui

also

—

ἐγένετο

also

ἐγένετοP4 · P75

became

ἐγένετο

became

εγενετο

fuit

became

ܕܗܘܐ

became

προδότης

became

προδότης.P4 · P75

the betrayer.

προδότης.

the betrayer.

προδοτης

—

proditor

the betrayer.

ܡܫܠܡܢܐ

the betrayer.

προδότης.

the betrayer.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:16

Translation Lineage