Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὅταν	Whenever	οταν	\|	—	Cum	Whenever	ܐܡܬܝ	Whenever	Ὅταν	Whenever
		—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	—	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
		—	νηστεύητε,	you may fast,	νηστευητε	\|	—	jejunatis	you may fast,	ܕܨܝܡܝܢ	you may fast,	νηστεύητε	you may fast,
		—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	—	nolite	not	ܐܢܬܘܢ	not	μὴ	not
		—	γίνεσθε	do be	—	\|	—	fieri	do be	ܠܐ	do be	γίνεσθε	do be
		—	ὡς	like	ως	\|	—	sicut	like	ܬܗܘܘܢ	like	ὥσπερ	like
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ὑποκριταὶ	hypocrites	υποκρειται	\|	—	hypocritæ	hypocrites	ܟܡܝܪܐ	hypocrites	ὑποκριταὶ	hypocrites
		—	σκυθρωποί·	gloomy;	σκυθρωποι	\|	—	tristes	gloomy;	ܐܝܟ	gloomy;	σκυθρωποί	gloomy;
		—	ἀφανίζουσιν	they disfigure	αφανιζουσιν	\|	—	Exterminant	they disfigure	ܢܤܒܝ	they disfigure	ἀφανίζουσιν	they disfigure
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	—	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	πρόσωπα	appearance	προσωπα	\|	—	facies	appearance	ܡܚܒܠܝܢ	appearance	πρόσωπα	appearance
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	—	suas	of them	ܓܝܪ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	—	ut	so that	ܦܪܨܘܦܝܗܘܢ	so that	ὅπως	so that
		—	φανῶσιν	they may appear	φανωσιν	\|	—	appareant	they may appear	ܐܝܟ	they may appear	φανῶσιν	they may appear
		—	τοῖς	<the>	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώποις	to men	ανθρωποις	\|	—	hominibus	to men	ܕܢܬܚܙܘܢ	to men	ἀνθρώποις	to men
		—	νηστεύοντες.	as fasting.	νηστευοντες	\|	—	jejunantes	as fasting.	ܠܒܢܝܢܫܐ	as fasting.	νηστεύοντες	as fasting.
		—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	—	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	—	dico	I say	ܘܐܡܝܢ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	—	vobis	to you	ܐܡܪ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	—	quia	that:	ܐܢܐ	that:	ὅτι	that:
		—	ἀπέχουσιν	they have	απεχουσιν	\|	—	receperunt	they have	ܠܟܘܢ	they have	ἀπέχουσιν	they have
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	μισθὸν	reward	μισθον	\|	—	mercedem	reward	ܕܩܒܠܘ	reward	μισθὸν	reward
		—	αὐτῶν.	of them.	αυτων	\|	—	suam	of them.	ܐܓܪܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὅταν	Whenever	οταν	\|	—	Cum	Whenever	ܐܡܬܝ	Whenever	Ὅταν	Whenever
	—	δὲ	now	δε	\|	—	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
	—	νηστεύητε,	you may fast,	νηστευητε	\|	—	jejunatis	you may fast,	ܕܨܝܡܝܢ	you may fast,	νηστεύητε	you may fast,
	—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	—	nolite	not	ܐܢܬܘܢ	not	μὴ	not
	—	γίνεσθε	do be	—	\|	—	fieri	do be	ܠܐ	do be	γίνεσθε	do be
	—	ὡς	like	ως	\|	—	sicut	like	ܬܗܘܘܢ	like	ὥσπερ	like
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ὑποκριταὶ	hypocrites	υποκρειται	\|	—	hypocritæ	hypocrites	ܟܡܝܪܐ	hypocrites	ὑποκριταὶ	hypocrites
	—	σκυθρωποί·	gloomy;	σκυθρωποι	\|	—	tristes	gloomy;	ܐܝܟ	gloomy;	σκυθρωποί	gloomy;
	—	ἀφανίζουσιν	they disfigure	αφανιζουσιν	\|	—	Exterminant	they disfigure	ܢܤܒܝ	they disfigure	ἀφανίζουσιν	they disfigure
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	—	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	πρόσωπα	appearance	προσωπα	\|	—	facies	appearance	ܡܚܒܠܝܢ	appearance	πρόσωπα	appearance
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	—	suas	of them	ܓܝܪ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
	—	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	—	ut	so that	ܦܪܨܘܦܝܗܘܢ	so that	ὅπως	so that
	—	φανῶσιν	they may appear	φανωσιν	\|	—	appareant	they may appear	ܐܝܟ	they may appear	φανῶσιν	they may appear
	—	τοῖς	<the>	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώποις	to men	ανθρωποις	\|	—	hominibus	to men	ܕܢܬܚܙܘܢ	to men	ἀνθρώποις	to men
	—	νηστεύοντες.	as fasting.	νηστευοντες	\|	—	jejunantes	as fasting.	ܠܒܢܝܢܫܐ	as fasting.	νηστεύοντες	as fasting.
	—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	—	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	—	dico	I say	ܘܐܡܝܢ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	—	vobis	to you	ܐܡܪ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	—	quia	that:	ܐܢܐ	that:	ὅτι	that:
	—	ἀπέχουσιν	they have	απεχουσιν	\|	—	receperunt	they have	ܠܟܘܢ	they have	ἀπέχουσιν	they have
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	μισθὸν	reward	μισθον	\|	—	mercedem	reward	ܕܩܒܠܘ	reward	μισθὸν	reward
	—	αὐτῶν.	of them.	αυτων	\|	—	suam	of them.	ܐܓܪܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὅταν

Whenever

οταν

—

Cum

Whenever

ܐܡܬܝ

Whenever

Ὅταν

Whenever

—

δὲ

now

δε

—

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

—

νηστεύητε,

you may fast,

νηστευητε

—

jejunatis

you may fast,

ܕܨܝܡܝܢ

you may fast,

νηστεύητε

you may fast,

—

μὴ

not

μη

—

nolite

not

ܐܢܬܘܢ

not

μὴ

not

—

γίνεσθε

do be

—

fieri

do be

ܠܐ

do be

γίνεσθε

do be

—

ὡς

ως

—

sicut

ܬܗܘܘܢ

ὥσπερ

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

ὑποκριταὶ

hypocrites

υποκρειται

—

hypocritæ

hypocrites

ܟܡܝܪܐ

hypocrites

ὑποκριταὶ

hypocrites

—

σκυθρωποί·

gloomy;

σκυθρωποι

—

tristes

gloomy;

ܐܝܟ

gloomy;

σκυθρωποί

gloomy;

—

ἀφανίζουσιν

they disfigure

αφανιζουσιν

—

Exterminant

they disfigure

ܢܤܒܝ

they disfigure

ἀφανίζουσιν

they disfigure

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

—

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

—

πρόσωπα

appearance

προσωπα

—

facies

appearance

ܡܚܒܠܝܢ

appearance

πρόσωπα

appearance

—

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

—

suas

of them

ܓܝܪ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

ὅπως

so that

οπως

—

so that

ܦܪܨܘܦܝܗܘܢ

so that

ὅπως

so that

—

φανῶσιν

they may appear

φανωσιν

—

appareant

they may appear

ܐܝܟ

they may appear

φανῶσιν

they may appear

—

τοῖς

<the>

τοις

—

τοῖς

<the>

—

ἀνθρώποις

to men

ανθρωποις

—

hominibus

to men

ܕܢܬܚܙܘܢ

to men

ἀνθρώποις

to men

—

νηστεύοντες.

as fasting.

νηστευοντες

—

jejunantes

as fasting.

ܠܒܢܝܢܫܐ

as fasting.

νηστεύοντες

as fasting.

—

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

—

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

ἀμὴν

Amen

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

—

dico

I say

ܘܐܡܝܢ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

—

vobis

to you

ܐܡܪ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

ὅτι·

that:

—

quia

that:

ܐܢܐ

that:

ὅτι

that:

—

ἀπέχουσιν

they have

απεχουσιν

—

receperunt

they have

ܠܟܘܢ

they have

ἀπέχουσιν

they have

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

μισθὸν

reward

μισθον

—

mercedem

reward

ܕܩܒܠܘ

reward

μισθὸν

reward

—

αὐτῶν.

of them.

αυτων

—

suam

of them.

ܐܓܪܗܘܢ

of them.

αὐτῶν

of them.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 6:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 6:16

Translation Lineage