The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP4 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Matthæum | and | και | | | matthaeum | ܘܡܬܝ | and | Ματθαῖον | and | ||||||
μαθθαιονP4 · P75 | Matthew | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲑⲑⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | Μαθθαῖον | Matthew | et | Matthew | μαθθαιον | | | et | ܘܬܐܘܡܐ | Matthew | καὶ | Matthew | ||||||
καιP4 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Thomam | and | και | | | thoman | — | — | Θωμᾶν | and | ||||||
θωμανP4 · P75 | Thomas | ⲛⲙⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ | Thomas | Θωμᾶν | Thomas | Jacobum | Thomas | θωμαν | | | iacobum | ܘܝܥܩܘܒ | Thomas | Ἰάκωβον | Thomas | ||||||
καιP4 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Alphæi | and | — | | | alphei | ܒܪ | and | τὸν | and | ||||||
ιακωβονP4 · P75 | James | ⲛⲙⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ | James | Ἰάκωβον | James | — | — | — | | | cognominatus | — | — | τοῦ | James | ||||||
αλφαιουP4 · P75 | <the son> | — | — | τὸν | <the son> | — | — | τον | | | est | — | — | Ἁλφαίου | <the son> | ||||||
καιP4 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | — | | | et | — | — | καὶ | <the> | ||||||
σιμωναP4 · P75 | of Alphaeus | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | Ἁλφαίου | of Alphaeus | et | of Alphaeus | — | | | et | ܚܠܦܝ | of Alphaeus | Σίμωνα | of Alphaeus | ||||||
καλουμενονP4 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Simonem | and | και | | | simonem | ܘܫܡܥܘܢ | and | τὸν | and | ||||||
ζηλωτηνP4 · P75 | Simon | ⲛⲙⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ | Simon | Σίμωνα | Simon | qui | Simon | — | | | qui | — | — | καλούμενον | Simon | ||||||
τονP75 | the one | — | — | τὸν | the one | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | Ζηλωτήν | the one | ||||||
καλουμενονP75 | being called | ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲫⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | καλούμενον | being called | vocatur | being called | καλουμενον | | | uocatur | ܕܡܬܩܪܐ | being called | καλούμενον | being called | ||||||
ζηλωτηνP75 | Zealot | ⲡⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | ζηλωτὴν | Zealot | Zelotes | Zealot | ζηλωτην | | | zelotes | ܛܢܢܐ | Zealot | ζηλωτὴν | Zealot | ||||||
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