Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	matthaeum	Matthæum	and	ܘܡܬܝ	and	Ματθαῖον	and
μαθθαιονP4 · P75		Matthew	Μαθθαῖον	Matthew	μαθθαιον	\|	et	et	Matthew	ܘܬܐܘܡܐ	Matthew	καὶ	Matthew
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	thoman	Thomam	and	—	—	Θωμᾶν	and
θωμανP4 · P75		Thomas	Θωμᾶν	Thomas	θωμαν	\|	iacobum	Jacobum	Thomas	ܘܝܥܩܘܒ	Thomas	Ἰάκωβον	Thomas
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	alphei	Alphæi	and	ܒܪ	and	τὸν	and
ιακωβονP4 · P75		James	Ἰάκωβον	James	—	\|	cognominatus	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	James
αλφαιουP4 · P75		<the son>	τὸν	<the son>	τον	\|	est	—	—	—	—	Ἁλφαίου	<the son>
καιP4 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	καὶ	<the>
σιμωναP4 · P75		of Alphaeus	Ἁλφαίου	of Alphaeus	—	\|	et	et	of Alphaeus	ܚܠܦܝ	of Alphaeus	Σίμωνα	of Alphaeus
καλουμενονP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	simonem	Simonem	and	ܘܫܡܥܘܢ	and	τὸν	and
ζηλωτηνP4 · P75		Simon	Σίμωνα	Simon	—	\|	qui	qui	Simon	—	—	καλούμενον	Simon
τὸνP4 · P75		the one	τὸν	the one	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ζηλωτήν	the one
καλούμενονP4 · P75		being called	καλούμενον	being called	καλουμενον	\|	uocatur	vocatur	being called	ܕܡܬܩܪܐ	being called	καλούμενον	being called
ζηλωτὴνP4 · P75		Zealot	ζηλωτὴν	Zealot	ζηλωτην	\|	zelotes	Zelotes	Zealot	ܛܢܢܐ	Zealot	ζηλωτὴν	Zealot
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	matthaeum	Matthæum	and	ܘܡܬܝ	and	Ματθαῖον	and
μαθθαιονP4 · P75		Matthew	Μαθθαῖον	Matthew	μαθθαιον	\|	et	et	Matthew	ܘܬܐܘܡܐ	Matthew	καὶ	Matthew
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	thoman	Thomam	and	—	—	Θωμᾶν	and
θωμανP4 · P75		Thomas	Θωμᾶν	Thomas	θωμαν	\|	iacobum	Jacobum	Thomas	ܘܝܥܩܘܒ	Thomas	Ἰάκωβον	Thomas
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	alphei	Alphæi	and	ܒܪ	and	τὸν	and
ιακωβονP4 · P75		James	Ἰάκωβον	James	—	\|	cognominatus	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	James
αλφαιουP4 · P75		<the son>	τὸν	<the son>	τον	\|	est	—	—	—	—	Ἁλφαίου	<the son>
καιP4 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	καὶ	<the>
σιμωναP4 · P75		of Alphaeus	Ἁλφαίου	of Alphaeus	—	\|	et	et	of Alphaeus	ܚܠܦܝ	of Alphaeus	Σίμωνα	of Alphaeus
καλουμενονP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	simonem	Simonem	and	ܘܫܡܥܘܢ	and	τὸν	and
ζηλωτηνP4 · P75		Simon	Σίμωνα	Simon	—	\|	qui	qui	Simon	—	—	καλούμενον	Simon
τὸνP4 · P75		the one	τὸν	the one	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ζηλωτήν	the one
καλούμενονP4 · P75		being called	καλούμενον	being called	καλουμενον	\|	uocatur	vocatur	being called	ܕܡܬܩܪܐ	being called	καλούμενον	being called
ζηλωτὴνP4 · P75		Zealot	ζηλωτὴν	Zealot	ζηλωτην	\|	zelotes	Zelotes	Zealot	ܛܢܢܐ	Zealot	ζηλωτὴν	Zealot
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

matthaeum

Matthæum

and

ܘܡܬܝ

and

Ματθαῖον

and

μαθθαιονP4 · P75

Matthew

Μαθθαῖον

Matthew

μαθθαιον

Matthew

ܘܬܐܘܡܐ

Matthew

καὶ

Matthew

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

thoman

Thomam

and

—

Θωμᾶν

and

θωμανP4 · P75

Thomas

Θωμᾶν

Thomas

θωμαν

iacobum

Jacobum

Thomas

ܘܝܥܩܘܒ

Thomas

Ἰάκωβον

Thomas

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

alphei

Alphæi

and

ܒܪ

and

τὸν

and

ιακωβονP4 · P75

James

Ἰάκωβον

James

—

cognominatus

—

τοῦ

James

αλφαιουP4 · P75

τὸν

τον

est

—

Ἁλφαίου

καιP4 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

—

καὶ

<the>

σιμωναP4 · P75

of Alphaeus

Ἁλφαίου

of Alphaeus

—

of Alphaeus

ܚܠܦܝ

of Alphaeus

Σίμωνα

of Alphaeus

καλουμενονP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

simonem

Simonem

and

ܘܫܡܥܘܢ

and

τὸν

and

ζηλωτηνP4 · P75

Simon

Σίμωνα

Simon

—

qui

Simon

—

καλούμενον

Simon

τὸνP4 · P75

the one

τὸν

the one

τον

—

Ζηλωτήν

the one

καλούμενονP4 · P75

being called

καλούμενον

being called

καλουμενον

uocatur

vocatur

being called

ܕܡܬܩܪܐ

being called

καλούμενον

being called

ζηλωτὴνP4 · P75

Zealot

ζηλωτὴν

Zealot

ζηλωτην

zelotes

Zelotes

Zealot

ܛܢܢܐ

Zealot

ζηλωτὴν

Zealot

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Luke 6:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:15

Translation Lineage