The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P4 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | Matthæum | Matthew | και | | | matthaeum | ܘܡܬܝ | Matthew, and | Ματθαῖον | Matthew | ||||||
μαθθαιον P4 · P75 | Matthew | ⲛⲙⲙⲁⲑⲑⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Matthew | μαθθαιον | Matthew | et | and | μαθθαιον | | | et | ܘܬܐܘܡܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
και P4 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | Thomam | Thomas | και | | | thoman | — | — | Θωμᾶν | Thomas | ||||||
θωμαν P4 · P75 | Thomas | ⲛⲙⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ | Thomas* | θωμαν | Thomas | Jacobum | James | θωμαν | | | iacobum | ܘܝܥܩܘܒ | and James | Ἰάκωβον | James | ||||||
και P4 | and | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | omitted | — | Alphæi | — | — | | | alphei | ܒܪ | the son of | τὸν | <the son> | ||||||
ιακωβον P4 · P75 | James | ⲛⲙⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ | James* | ιακωβον | James | — | — | — | | | cognominatus | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲁⲗⲫⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Alphaeus | omitted | — | — | — | τον | | | est | ܚܠܦܝ | Thomas, | Ἁλφαίου | of Alphaeus | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
αλφαιου P4 · P75 | of Alphaeus | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | αλφαιου | of Alphaeus | et | and | — | | | et | — | — | Σίμωνα | Simon | ||||||
και P4 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | Simonem | Simon | και | | | simonem | ܘܫܡܥܘܢ | Alpheus, and Simon | τὸν | the one | ||||||
σιμωνα P4 · P75 | Simon | ⲛⲙⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ | — | σιμωνα | Simon | qui | who | — | | | qui | — | — | καλούμενον | being called | ||||||
τον P75 | the one | — | — | τον | the [one] | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | Ζηλωτήν | zealot | ||||||
καλουμενον P4 · P75 | being called | ϫⲉⲡⲍⲏⲗⲱⲧⲏⲥ | — | καλουμενον | being called | vocatur | is called | καλουμενον | | | uocatur | ܕܡܬܩܪܐ | who was called | — | — | ||||||
ζηλωτην P4 · P75 | Zealot | — | — | ζηλωτην | Zealot | Zelotes | Zelotes | ζηλωτην | | | zelotes | ܛܢܢܐ | Zelotes, | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied