Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
σιμωναP4 · P75		Simon	Σίμωνα	Simon	σιμωνα	\|	simonem	Simonem	Simon	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Simon	Σίμωνα	Simon
ονP4 · P75		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	quem	quem	whom	—	—	ὃν	whom
καιP4 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	cognominauit	cognominavit	also	ܗܘ	also	καὶ	also
ωνομασενP4 · P75		He named	ὠνόμασεν	He named	—	\|	primum	—	—	ܕܫܡܝ	He named	ὠνόμασεν	He named
πετρονP4 · P75		Peter	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	petrum	Petrum	Peter	—	—	Πέτρον	Peter
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܐܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανδρεανP4 · P75		Andrew	Ἀνδρέαν	Andrew	ανδρεαν	\|	andream	Andream	Andrew	ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ	Andrew	Ἀνδρέαν	Andrew
τονP4 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	iohanen	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αδελφονP4 · P75		brother	ἀδελφὸν	brother	αδελφον	\|	fratrem	fratrem	brother	—	—	ἀδελφὸν	brother
αυτουP4 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	—	—	—	ܐܚܘܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eius	ejus	and	—	—	Ἰάκωβον	and
ιακωβονP4 · P75		James	Ἰάκωβον	James	ϊακωβον	\|	iacobum	Jacobum	James	ܘܝܥܩܘܒ	James	καὶ	James
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܝܘܚܢܢ	and	Ἰωάννην	and
ιωανηνP4 · P75		John	Ἰωάννην	John	—	\|	—	Joannem	John	—	—	Φίλιππον	John
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܘܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ	and	καὶ	and
φιλιππονP4 · P75		Philip	Φίλιππον	Philip	φιλιππον	\|	philippum	Philippum	Philip	ܘܒܪ	Philip	Βαρθολομαῖον	Philip
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
βαρθολομαιονP4 · P75		Bartholomew	Βαρθολομαῖον	Bartholomew	βαρθολομαιον	\|	bartholomeum	Bartholomæum	Bartholomew	ܬܘܠܡܝ	Bartholomew	Βαρθολομαῖον	Bartholomew
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
σιμωναP4 · P75		Simon	Σίμωνα	Simon	σιμωνα	\|	simonem	Simonem	Simon	ܫܡܥܘܢ	Simon	Σίμωνα	Simon
ονP4 · P75		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	quem	quem	whom	—	—	ὃν	whom
καιP4 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	cognominauit	cognominavit	also	ܗܘ	also	καὶ	also
ωνομασενP4 · P75		He named	ὠνόμασεν	He named	—	\|	primum	—	—	ܕܫܡܝ	He named	ὠνόμασεν	He named
πετρονP4 · P75		Peter	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	petrum	Petrum	Peter	—	—	Πέτρον	Peter
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܐܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
ανδρεανP4 · P75		Andrew	Ἀνδρέαν	Andrew	ανδρεαν	\|	andream	Andream	Andrew	ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ	Andrew	Ἀνδρέαν	Andrew
τονP4 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	iohanen	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αδελφονP4 · P75		brother	ἀδελφὸν	brother	αδελφον	\|	fratrem	fratrem	brother	—	—	ἀδελφὸν	brother
αυτουP4 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	—	—	—	ܐܚܘܗܝ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eius	ejus	and	—	—	Ἰάκωβον	and
ιακωβονP4 · P75		James	Ἰάκωβον	James	ϊακωβον	\|	iacobum	Jacobum	James	ܘܝܥܩܘܒ	James	καὶ	James
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܝܘܚܢܢ	and	Ἰωάννην	and
ιωανηνP4 · P75		John	Ἰωάννην	John	—	\|	—	Joannem	John	—	—	Φίλιππον	John
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܘܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ	and	καὶ	and
φιλιππονP4 · P75		Philip	Φίλιππον	Philip	φιλιππον	\|	philippum	Philippum	Philip	ܘܒܪ	Philip	Βαρθολομαῖον	Philip
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
βαρθολομαιονP4 · P75		Bartholomew	Βαρθολομαῖον	Bartholomew	βαρθολομαιον	\|	bartholomeum	Bartholomæum	Bartholomew	ܬܘܠܡܝ	Bartholomew	Βαρθολομαῖον	Bartholomew
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

σιμωναP4 · P75

Simon

Σίμωνα

Simon

σιμωνα

simonem

Simonem

Simon

ܫܡܥܘܢ

Simon

Σίμωνα

Simon

ονP4 · P75

whom

ὃν

whom

ον

quem

whom

—

ὃν

whom

καιP4 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

cognominauit

cognominavit

also

ܗܘ

also

καὶ

also

ωνομασενP4 · P75

He named

ὠνόμασεν

He named

—

primum

—

ܕܫܡܝ

He named

ὠνόμασεν

He named

πετρονP4 · P75

Peter

Πέτρον

Peter

πετρον

petrum

Petrum

Peter

—

Πέτρον

Peter

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܐܦܐ

and

καὶ

and

ανδρεανP4 · P75

Andrew

Ἀνδρέαν

Andrew

ανδρεαν

andream

Andream

Andrew

ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ

Andrew

Ἀνδρέαν

Andrew

τονP4 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

iohanen

—

τὸν

the

αδελφονP4 · P75

brother

ἀδελφὸν

brother

αδελφον

fratrem

brother

—

ἀδελφὸν

brother

αυτουP4 · P75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

—

ܐܚܘܗܝ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

eius

ejus

and

—

Ἰάκωβον

and

ιακωβονP4 · P75

James

Ἰάκωβον

James

ϊακωβον

iacobum

Jacobum

James

ܘܝܥܩܘܒ

James

καὶ

James

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܝܘܚܢܢ

and

Ἰωάννην

and

ιωανηνP4 · P75

John

Ἰωάννην

John

—

Joannem

John

—

Φίλιππον

John

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

ܘܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ

and

καὶ

and

φιλιππονP4 · P75

Philip

Φίλιππον

Philip

φιλιππον

philippum

Philippum

Philip

ܘܒܪ

Philip

Βαρθολομαῖον

Philip

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

βαρθολομαιονP4 · P75

Bartholomew

Βαρθολομαῖον

Bartholomew

βαρθολομαιον

bartholomeum

Bartholomæum

Bartholomew

ܬܘܠܡܝ

Bartholomew

Βαρθολομαῖον

Bartholomew

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Luke 6:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:14

Translation Lineage