The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
σιμωναP75 | Simon | ⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ | Simon | Σίμωνα | Simon | Simonem | Simon | σιμωνα | | | simonem | ܫܡܥܘܢ | Simon | Σίμωνα | Simon | ||||||
ονP4 · P75 | whom | ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϯⲣⲓⲛϥ | give | ὃν | whom | quem | whom | ον | | | quem | — | — | ὃν | whom | ||||||
καιP4 · P75 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | cognominavit | also | και | | | cognominauit | ܗܘ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
ωνομασενP4 · P75 | He named | ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ | brother | ὠνόμασεν | He named | — | — | — | | | primum | ܕܫܡܝ | He named | ὠνόμασεν | He named | ||||||
πετρονP75 | Peter | ⲉⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ | Peter | Πέτρον | Peter | Petrum | Peter | πετρον | | | petrum | — | — | Πέτρον | Peter | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܟܐܦܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ανδρεανP75 | Andrew | ⲛⲙⲁⲛⲇⲣⲉⲁⲥ | Andrew | Ἀνδρέαν | Andrew | Andream | Andrew | ανδρεαν | | | andream | ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ | Andrew | Ἀνδρέαν | Andrew | ||||||
τονP4 · P75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | iohanen | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
αδελφονP4 · P75 | brother | ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛ | brother | ἀδελφὸν | brother | fratrem | brother | αδελφον | | | fratrem | — | — | ἀδελφὸν | brother | ||||||
αυτουP4 · P75 | of him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | — | — | αυτου | | | — | ܐܚܘܗܝ | of him | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
καιP4 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | ejus | and | και | | | eius | — | — | Ἰάκωβον | and | ||||||
ιακωβονP4 · P75 | James | ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ | James | Ἰάκωβον | James | Jacobum | James | ϊακωβον | | | iacobum | ܘܝܥܩܘܒ | James | καὶ | James | ||||||
καιP4 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܝܘܚܢܢ | and | Ἰωάννην | and | ||||||
ιωανηνP4 · P75 | John | ⲛⲙⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ | John | Ἰωάννην | John | Joannem | John | — | | | — | — | — | Φίλιππον | John | ||||||
καιP4 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | — | — | και | | | — | ܘܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
φιλιππονP4 · P75 | Philip | ⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡⲡⲟⲥ | Philip | Φίλιππον | Philip | Philippum | Philip | φιλιππον | | | philippum | ܘܒܪ | Philip | Βαρθολομαῖον | Philip | ||||||
καιP4 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
βαρθολομαιονP4 · P75 | Bartholomew | ⲛⲙⲃⲁⲣⲑⲟⲗⲟⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Bartholomew | Βαρθολομαῖον | Bartholomew | Bartholomæum | Bartholomew | βαρθολομαιον | | | bartholomeum | ܬܘܠܡܝ | Bartholomew | Βαρθολομαῖον | Bartholomew | ||||||
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