Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP4 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
οτεP4 · P75		when	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	cum	when	—	—	ὅτε	when
εγενετοP4 · P75		it became	ἐγένετο	it became	εγενετο	\|	dies	dies	it became	ܢܓܗܬ	it became	ἐγένετο	it became
ημεραP4 · P75		day,	ἡμέρα,	day,	ημερα	\|	facta	factus	day,	ܩܪܐ	day,	ἡμέρα	day,
προσεφωνησενP4 · P75		He called to Him	προσεφώνησεν	He called to Him	—	\|	est	esset	He called to Him	—	—	προσεφώνησεν	He called to Him
τουσP4 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	uocauit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP4 · P75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
αυτουP4 · P75		of Him,	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	suos	suos	of Him,	ܘܓܒܐ	of Him,	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
καιP4 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	—	—	καὶ	also
εκλεξαμενοσP4 · P75		having chosen out	ἐκλεξάμενος	having chosen out	εκλεξαμενος	\|	eligens	elegit	having chosen out	ܡܢܗܘܢ	having chosen out	ἐκλεξάμενος	having chosen out
απP4 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	ab	duodecim	from	ܬܪܥܤܪ	from	ἀπ’	from
αυτωνP4 · P75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	ex	them	—	—	αὐτῶν	them
ουσP4 · P75		twelve	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	xii	ipsis	twelve	ܗܢܘܢ	twelve	δώδεκα	twelve
καιP4 · P75		whom	οὓς	whom	ους	\|	quos	quos	whom	ܕܫܠܝܚܐ	whom	οὓς	whom
αποστολουσP4 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	—	—	καὶ	also
ωνομασενP4 · P75		apostles	ἀποστόλους	apostles	αποστολους	\|	apostolos	apostolos	apostles	ܫܡܝ	apostles	ἀποστόλους	apostles
ὠνόμασεν·P4 · P75		He named:	ὠνόμασεν·	He named:	—	\|	uocauit	nominavit	He named:	ܐܢܘܢ	He named:	ὠνόμασεν	He named:
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP4 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
οτεP4 · P75		when	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	cum	when	—	—	ὅτε	when
εγενετοP4 · P75		it became	ἐγένετο	it became	εγενετο	\|	dies	dies	it became	ܢܓܗܬ	it became	ἐγένετο	it became
ημεραP4 · P75		day,	ἡμέρα,	day,	ημερα	\|	facta	factus	day,	ܩܪܐ	day,	ἡμέρα	day,
προσεφωνησενP4 · P75		He called to Him	προσεφώνησεν	He called to Him	—	\|	est	esset	He called to Him	—	—	προσεφώνησεν	He called to Him
τουσP4 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	uocauit	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
μαθητασP4 · P75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
αυτουP4 · P75		of Him,	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	suos	suos	of Him,	ܘܓܒܐ	of Him,	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
καιP4 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	—	—	καὶ	also
εκλεξαμενοσP4 · P75		having chosen out	ἐκλεξάμενος	having chosen out	εκλεξαμενος	\|	eligens	elegit	having chosen out	ܡܢܗܘܢ	having chosen out	ἐκλεξάμενος	having chosen out
απP4 · P75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	ab	duodecim	from	ܬܪܥܤܪ	from	ἀπ’	from
αυτωνP4 · P75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	ex	them	—	—	αὐτῶν	them
ουσP4 · P75		twelve	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	xii	ipsis	twelve	ܗܢܘܢ	twelve	δώδεκα	twelve
καιP4 · P75		whom	οὓς	whom	ους	\|	quos	quos	whom	ܕܫܠܝܚܐ	whom	οὓς	whom
αποστολουσP4 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	—	—	καὶ	also
ωνομασενP4 · P75		apostles	ἀποστόλους	apostles	αποστολους	\|	apostolos	apostolos	apostles	ܫܡܝ	apostles	ἀποστόλους	apostles
ὠνόμασεν·P4 · P75		He named:	ὠνόμασεν·	He named:	—	\|	uocauit	nominavit	He named:	ܐܢܘܢ	He named:	ὠνόμασεν	He named:
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP4 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

οτεP4 · P75

when

ὅτε

when

οτε

cum

when

—

ὅτε

when

εγενετοP4 · P75

it became

ἐγένετο

it became

εγενετο

dies

it became

ܢܓܗܬ

it became

ἐγένετο

it became

ημεραP4 · P75

day,

ἡμέρα,

day,

ημερα

facta

factus

day,

ܩܪܐ

day,

ἡμέρα

day,

προσεφωνησενP4 · P75

He called to Him

προσεφώνησεν

He called to Him

—

est

esset

He called to Him

—

προσεφώνησεν

He called to Him

τουσP4 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

uocauit

—

τοὺς

the

μαθητασP4 · P75

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

discipulos

disciples

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

αυτουP4 · P75

of Him,

αὐτοῦ,

of Him,

αυτου

suos

of Him,

ܘܓܒܐ

of Him,

αὐτοῦ

of Him,

καιP4 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

also

—

καὶ

also

εκλεξαμενοσP4 · P75

having chosen out

ἐκλεξάμενος

having chosen out

εκλεξαμενος

eligens

elegit

having chosen out

ܡܢܗܘܢ

having chosen out

ἐκλεξάμενος

having chosen out

απP4 · P75

from

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

duodecim

from

ܬܪܥܤܪ

from

ἀπ’

from

αυτωνP4 · P75

them

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

eis

them

—

αὐτῶν

them

ουσP4 · P75

twelve

δώδεκα

twelve

—

xii

ipsis

twelve

ܗܢܘܢ

twelve

δώδεκα

twelve

καιP4 · P75

whom

οὓς

whom

ους

quos

whom

ܕܫܠܝܚܐ

whom

οὓς

whom

αποστολουσP4 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

also

—

καὶ

also

ωνομασενP4 · P75

apostles

ἀποστόλους

apostles

αποστολους

apostolos

apostles

ܫܡܝ

apostles

ἀποστόλους

apostles

ὠνόμασεν·P4 · P75

He named:

ὠνόμασεν·

He named:

—

uocauit

nominavit

He named:

ܐܢܘܢ

He named:

ὠνόμασεν

He named:

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:13

Translation Lineage