Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܫܐܕܐ	And	καὶ	And
		—	δαιμόνια	demons	δαιμονια	\|	daemonia	dæmonia	demons	ܤܓܝܐܐ	demons	δαιμόνια	demons
		—	πολλὰ	many	πολλα	\|	multa	multa	many	ܡܦܩܝܢ	many	πολλὰ	many
		—	ἐξέβαλλον	they were casting out	—	\|	eiciebant	ejiciebant	they were casting out	ܗܘܘ	they were casting out	ἐξέβαλλον	they were casting out
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܫܚܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἤλειφον	were anointing	—	\|	unguentes	ungebant	were anointing	ܗܘܘ	were anointing	ἤλειφον	were anointing
		—	ἐλαίῳ	with oil	—	\|	oleo	oleo	with oil	ܒܡܫܚܐ	with oil	ἐλαίῳ	with oil
		—	πολλοὺς	many	πολλους	\|	multos	multos	many	ܟܪܝܗܐ	many	πολλοὺς	many
		—	ἀρρώστους	sick	—	\|	aegros	ægros	sick	ܤܓܝܐܐ	sick	ἀρρώστους	sick
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܐܤܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐθεράπευον.¶	were healing them.	εθεραπευον	\|	sanauerunt	sanabant	were healing them.	ܗܘܘ	were healing them.	ἐθεράπευον	were healing them.
	Next Fragment: Mark 6:15
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܫܐܕܐ	And	καὶ	And
	—	δαιμόνια	demons	δαιμονια	\|	daemonia	dæmonia	demons	ܤܓܝܐܐ	demons	δαιμόνια	demons
	—	πολλὰ	many	πολλα	\|	multa	multa	many	ܡܦܩܝܢ	many	πολλὰ	many
	—	ἐξέβαλλον	they were casting out	—	\|	eiciebant	ejiciebant	they were casting out	ܗܘܘ	they were casting out	ἐξέβαλλον	they were casting out
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܫܚܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἤλειφον	were anointing	—	\|	unguentes	ungebant	were anointing	ܗܘܘ	were anointing	ἤλειφον	were anointing
	—	ἐλαίῳ	with oil	—	\|	oleo	oleo	with oil	ܒܡܫܚܐ	with oil	ἐλαίῳ	with oil
	—	πολλοὺς	many	πολλους	\|	multos	multos	many	ܟܪܝܗܐ	many	πολλοὺς	many
	—	ἀρρώστους	sick	—	\|	aegros	ægros	sick	ܤܓܝܐܐ	sick	ἀρρώστους	sick
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܐܤܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐθεράπευον.¶	were healing them.	εθεραπευον	\|	sanauerunt	sanabant	were healing them.	ܗܘܘ	were healing them.	ἐθεράπευον	were healing them.
Next Fragment: Mark 6:15
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܐܕܐ

And

καὶ

And

—

δαιμόνια

demons

δαιμονια

daemonia

dæmonia

demons

ܤܓܝܐܐ

demons

δαιμόνια

demons

—

πολλὰ

many

πολλα

multa

many

ܡܦܩܝܢ

many

πολλὰ

many

—

ἐξέβαλλον

they were casting out

—

eiciebant

ejiciebant

they were casting out

ܗܘܘ

they were casting out

ἐξέβαλλον

they were casting out

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܫܚܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἤλειφον

were anointing

—

unguentes

ungebant

were anointing

ܗܘܘ

were anointing

ἤλειφον

were anointing

—

ἐλαίῳ

with oil

—

oleo

with oil

ܒܡܫܚܐ

with oil

ἐλαίῳ

with oil

—

πολλοὺς

many

πολλους

multos

many

ܟܪܝܗܐ

many

πολλοὺς

many

—

ἀρρώστους

sick

—

aegros

ægros

sick

ܤܓܝܐܐ

sick

ἀρρώστους

sick

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܡܐܤܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐθεράπευον.¶

were healing them.

εθεραπευον

sanauerunt

sanabant

were healing them.

ܗܘܘ

were healing them.

ἐθεράπευον

were healing them.

Next Fragment: Mark 6:15

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:13

Translation Lineage