Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܡܥ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἤκουσεν	heard	ηκουσεν	\|	audiit	audivit	heard	ܗܪܘܕܤ	heard	ἤκουσεν	heard
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	βασιλεὺς	King	—	\|	rex	rex	King	ܡܠܟܐ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
		—	Ἡρῴδης·	Herod;	ηρωδης	\|	herodes	Herodes	Herod;	ܥܠ	Herod;	Ἡρῴδης	Herod;
		—	φανερὸν	well known	—	\|	manifestum	manifestum	well known	ܝܫܘܥ	well known	φανερὸν	well known
		—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ἐγένετο	became	—	\|	factum	factum	became	ܗܘܐ	became	ἐγένετο	became
		—	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ὄνομα	name	—	\|	est	est	name	ܠܗ	name	ὄνομα	name
		—	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	—	\|	nomen	nomen	of Him.	ܓܝܪ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	eius	ejus	And	ܫܡܗ	And	καὶ	And
		—	ἔλεγον	they were saying	—	\|	et	et	they were saying	ܘܐܡܪ	they were saying	ἔλεγεν	they were saying
		—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	dicebant	dicebat	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
		—	Ἰωάννης	John	—	\|	iohannes	Quia	John	ܗܘܐ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
		—	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
		—	βαπτίζων	baptizing	—	\|	—	Joannes	baptizing	ܝܘܚܢܢ	baptizing	βαπτίζων	baptizing
		—	ἐγήγερται	he has been raised	—	\|	baptista	Baptista	he has been raised	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	he has been raised	ἐκ	he has been raised
		—	ἐκ	out from	—	\|	resurrexit	resurrexit	out from	ܩܡ	out from	νεκρῶν	out from
		—	νεκρῶν,	the dead	—	\|	a	a	the dead	ܡܢ	the dead	ἠγέρθη	the dead
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	mortuis	mortuis	and	ܒܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
		—	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	et	et	because of	ܡܝܬܐ	because of	διὰ	because of
		—	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	propterea	propterea	this	ܡܛܠ	this	τοῦτο	this
		—	ἐνεργοῦσιν	operate	ενεργουσιν	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	operate	ܗܢܐ	operate	ἐνεργοῦσιν	operate
		—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	efficiuntur	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	δυνάμεις	miraculous powers	δυναμις	\|	—	operantur	miraculous powers	ܚܝܠܐ	miraculous powers	δυνάμεις	miraculous powers
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܤܬܥܪܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
		—	αὐτῷ.	him.	αυτω	\|	ipso	illo	him.	ܒܗ	him.	αὐτῷ	him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܡܥ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἤκουσεν	heard	ηκουσεν	\|	audiit	audivit	heard	ܗܪܘܕܤ	heard	ἤκουσεν	heard
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	βασιλεὺς	King	—	\|	rex	rex	King	ܡܠܟܐ	King	βασιλεὺς	King
	—	Ἡρῴδης·	Herod;	ηρωδης	\|	herodes	Herodes	Herod;	ܥܠ	Herod;	Ἡρῴδης	Herod;
	—	φανερὸν	well known	—	\|	manifestum	manifestum	well known	ܝܫܘܥ	well known	φανερὸν	well known
	—	γὰρ	for	—	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ἐγένετο	became	—	\|	factum	factum	became	ܗܘܐ	became	ἐγένετο	became
	—	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ὄνομα	name	—	\|	est	est	name	ܠܗ	name	ὄνομα	name
	—	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	—	\|	nomen	nomen	of Him.	ܓܝܪ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	eius	ejus	And	ܫܡܗ	And	καὶ	And
	—	ἔλεγον	they were saying	—	\|	et	et	they were saying	ܘܐܡܪ	they were saying	ἔλεγεν	they were saying
	—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	dicebant	dicebat	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
	—	Ἰωάννης	John	—	\|	iohannes	Quia	John	ܗܘܐ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
	—	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
	—	βαπτίζων	baptizing	—	\|	—	Joannes	baptizing	ܝܘܚܢܢ	baptizing	βαπτίζων	baptizing
	—	ἐγήγερται	he has been raised	—	\|	baptista	Baptista	he has been raised	ܡܥܡܕܢܐ	he has been raised	ἐκ	he has been raised
	—	ἐκ	out from	—	\|	resurrexit	resurrexit	out from	ܩܡ	out from	νεκρῶν	out from
	—	νεκρῶν,	the dead	—	\|	a	a	the dead	ܡܢ	the dead	ἠγέρθη	the dead
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	mortuis	mortuis	and	ܒܝܬ	and	καὶ	and
	—	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	et	et	because of	ܡܝܬܐ	because of	διὰ	because of
	—	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	propterea	propterea	this	ܡܛܠ	this	τοῦτο	this
	—	ἐνεργοῦσιν	operate	ενεργουσιν	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	operate	ܗܢܐ	operate	ἐνεργοῦσιν	operate
	—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	efficiuntur	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	δυνάμεις	miraculous powers	δυναμις	\|	—	operantur	miraculous powers	ܚܝܠܐ	miraculous powers	δυνάμεις	miraculous powers
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܤܬܥܪܝܢ	in	ἐν	in
	—	αὐτῷ.	him.	αυτω	\|	ipso	illo	him.	ܒܗ	him.	αὐτῷ	him.
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܡܥ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἤκουσεν

heard

ηκουσεν

audiit

audivit

heard

ܗܪܘܕܤ

heard

ἤκουσεν

heard

—

ὁ

<the>

—

quod

—

ὁ

<the>

—

βασιλεὺς

King

—

rex

King

ܡܠܟܐ

King

βασιλεὺς

King

—

Ἡρῴδης·

Herod;

ηρωδης

herodes

Herodes

Herod;

ܥܠ

Herod;

Ἡρῴδης

Herod;

—

φανερὸν

well known

—

manifestum

well known

ܝܫܘܥ

well known

φανερὸν

well known

—

γὰρ

for

—

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ἐγένετο

became

—

factum

became

ܗܘܐ

became

ἐγένετο

became

—

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

—

ὄνομα

name

—

est

name

ܠܗ

name

ὄνομα

name

—

αὐτοῦ.

of Him.

—

nomen

of Him.

ܓܝܪ

of Him.

αὐτοῦ

of Him.

—

καὶ

And

—

eius

ejus

And

ܫܡܗ

And

καὶ

And

—

ἔλεγον

they were saying

—

they were saying

ܘܐܡܪ

they were saying

ἔλεγεν

they were saying

—

ὅτι

that

—

dicebant

dicebat

that

—

ὅτι

that

—

Ἰωάννης

John

—

iohannes

Quia

John

ܗܘܐ

John

Ἰωάννης

John

—

ὁ

the one

—

ὁ

the one

—

βαπτίζων

baptizing

—

Joannes

baptizing

ܝܘܚܢܢ

baptizing

βαπτίζων

baptizing

—

ἐγήγερται

he has been raised

—

baptista

Baptista

he has been raised

ܡܥܡܕܢܐ

he has been raised

ἐκ

he has been raised

—

ἐκ

out from

—

resurrexit

out from

ܩܡ

out from

νεκρῶν

out from

—

νεκρῶν,

the dead

—

the dead

ܡܢ

the dead

ἠγέρθη

the dead

—

καὶ

and

και

mortuis

and

ܒܝܬ

and

καὶ

and

—

διὰ

because of

δια

because of

ܡܝܬܐ

because of

διὰ

because of

—

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

propterea

this

ܡܛܠ

this

τοῦτο

this

—

ἐνεργοῦσιν

operate

ενεργουσιν

uirtutes

virtutes

operate

ܗܢܐ

operate

ἐνεργοῦσιν

operate

—

αἱ

the

αι

efficiuntur

—

αἱ

the

—

δυνάμεις

miraculous powers

δυναμις

—

operantur

miraculous powers

ܚܝܠܐ

miraculous powers

δυνάμεις

miraculous powers

—

ἐν

εν

ܡܤܬܥܪܝܢ

ἐν

—

αὐτῷ.

him.

αυτω

ipso

illo

him.

ܒܗ

him.

αὐτῷ

him.

Next Verse Available

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Mark 6:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:14

Translation Lineage