Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܠܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܫܒܩ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἀφῆκεν	He allowed	αφηκεν	\|	admisit	admisit	He allowed	—	—	ἀφῆκεν	He allowed
		—	οὐδένα	no one	ουδε	\|	quemquam	quemquam	no one	ܠܐܢܫ	no one	οὐδένα	no one
		—	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	iohannen	—	—	ܕܢܐܙܠ	with	αὐτῷ	with
		—	αὐτοῦ	Him	—	\|	se	se	Him	ܥܡܗ	Him	συνακολουθῆσαι	Him
		—	συνακολουθῆσαι	to follow	—	\|	sequi	sequi	to follow	—	—	εἰ	to follow
		—	εἰ	only	ει	\|	nisi	nisi	only	ܐܠܐ	only	μὴ	only
		—	μὴ	except	μη	\|	petrum	Petrum	except	ܠܫܡܥܘܢ	except	Πέτρον	except
		—	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	<the>
		—	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	et	et	Peter	—	—	Ἰάκωβον	Peter
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	iacobum	Jacobum	and	ܟܐܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Ἰάκωβον	James	ϊακωβον	\|	—	—	—	ܘܠܝܥܩܘܒ	James	Ἰωάννην	James
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܝܘܚܢܢ	and	τὸν	and
		—	Ἰωάννην	John	ιωαννην	\|	—	Joannem	John	—	—	ἀδελφὸν	John
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰακώβου	the
		—	ἀδελφὸν	brother	αδελφον	\|	fratrem	fratrem	brother	ܐܚܘܗܝ	brother	ἀδελφὸν	brother
		—	Ἰακώβου.¶	of James.	—	\|	eius	Jacobi	of James.	ܕܝܥܩܘܒ	of James.	Ἰακώβου.¶	of James.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܠܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܫܒܩ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἀφῆκεν	He allowed	αφηκεν	\|	admisit	admisit	He allowed	—	—	ἀφῆκεν	He allowed
	—	οὐδένα	no one	ουδε	\|	quemquam	quemquam	no one	ܠܐܢܫ	no one	οὐδένα	no one
	—	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	iohannen	—	—	ܕܢܐܙܠ	with	αὐτῷ	with
	—	αὐτοῦ	Him	—	\|	se	se	Him	ܥܡܗ	Him	συνακολουθῆσαι	Him
	—	συνακολουθῆσαι	to follow	—	\|	sequi	sequi	to follow	—	—	εἰ	to follow
	—	εἰ	only	ει	\|	nisi	nisi	only	ܐܠܐ	only	μὴ	only
	—	μὴ	except	μη	\|	petrum	Petrum	except	ܠܫܡܥܘܢ	except	Πέτρον	except
	—	τὸν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	<the>
	—	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	et	et	Peter	—	—	Ἰάκωβον	Peter
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	iacobum	Jacobum	and	ܟܐܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Ἰάκωβον	James	ϊακωβον	\|	—	—	—	ܘܠܝܥܩܘܒ	James	Ἰωάννην	James
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܝܘܚܢܢ	and	τὸν	and
	—	Ἰωάννην	John	ιωαννην	\|	—	Joannem	John	—	—	ἀδελφὸν	John
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰακώβου	the
	—	ἀδελφὸν	brother	αδελφον	\|	fratrem	fratrem	brother	ܐܚܘܗܝ	brother	ἀδελφὸν	brother
	—	Ἰακώβου.¶	of James.	—	\|	eius	Jacobi	of James.	ܕܝܥܩܘܒ	of James.	Ἰακώβου.¶	of James.
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܠܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܫܒܩ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἀφῆκεν

He allowed

αφηκεν

admisit

He allowed

—

ἀφῆκεν

He allowed

—

οὐδένα

no one

ουδε

quemquam

no one

ܠܐܢܫ

no one

οὐδένα

no one

—

μετ᾽

with

—

iohannen

—

ܕܢܐܙܠ

with

αὐτῷ

with

—

αὐτοῦ

Him

—

Him

ܥܡܗ

Him

συνακολουθῆσαι

Him

—

συνακολουθῆσαι

to follow

—

sequi

to follow

—

εἰ

to follow

—

εἰ

only

ει

nisi

only

ܐܠܐ

only

μὴ

only

—

μὴ

except

μη

petrum

Petrum

except

ܠܫܡܥܘܢ

except

Πέτρον

except

—

τὸν

<the>

—

καὶ

<the>

—

Πέτρον

Peter

πετρον

Peter

—

Ἰάκωβον

Peter

—

καὶ

and

και

iacobum

Jacobum

and

ܟܐܦܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

Ἰάκωβον

James

ϊακωβον

—

ܘܠܝܥܩܘܒ

James

Ἰωάννην

James

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܝܘܚܢܢ

and

τὸν

and

—

Ἰωάννην

John

ιωαννην

—

Joannem

John

—

ἀδελφὸν

John

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

Ἰακώβου

the

—

ἀδελφὸν

brother

αδελφον

fratrem

brother

ܐܚܘܗܝ

brother

ἀδελφὸν

brother

—

Ἰακώβου.¶

of James.

—

eius

Jacobi

of James.

ܕܝܥܩܘܒ

of James.

Ἰακώβου.¶

of James.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 5:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:37

Translation Lineage