The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܠܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | οὐδεὶς | no one | nemo | no one | ουδεις | | | nemo | ܐܢܫ | no one | οὐδεὶς | no one | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | βάλλει | puts | mittit | puts | βαλλει | | | mittit | ܪܡܐ | puts | βάλλει | puts | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ | throw | οἶνον | wine | — | — | οινον | | | si | — | — | οἶνον | wine | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲟⲩⲏⲣⲡ | wine | νέον | new | vinum | new | νεον | | | uinum | ܚܡܪܐ | new | νέον | new | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲃⲃⲣⲣⲉ | new | εἰς | into | novum | into | εις | | | nouum | ܚܕܬܐ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲉⲛϩⲱⲧ | sack | ἀσκοὺς | wineskins | in | wineskins | ασκους | | | in | ܒܙܩܐ | wineskins | ἀσκοὺς | wineskins | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲥ | my | παλαιούς· | old; | utres | old; | παλαιους | | | utres | ܒܠܝܬܐ | old; | παλαιούς | old; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ | if it befall | εἰ | lest | veteres | lest | ει | | | ueteres | ܘܐܢ | lest | εἰ | lest | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | δὲ | then | alioquin | then | δε | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲛ | no | μή | except | — | — | μη | | | — | — | — | μήγε | except | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲏⲣⲡ | wine | γε, | indeed | rumpet | indeed | γε | | | rumpet | ܠܐ | indeed | ῥήξει | indeed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲃⲃⲣⲣⲉ | new | ῥήξει | will burst | vinum | will burst | ρηξει | | | uinum | ܡܒܙܥ | will burst | ὁ | will burst | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | νέος | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϩⲛϩⲱⲧ | break | οἶνος | wine | novum | wine | οινος | | | nouum | ܚܡܪܐ | wine | οἶνος | wine | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | quominus | — | — | τοὺς | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϥⲡⲱⲛ | be poured | νέος | new | utres | new | νεος | | | utres | ܚܕܬܐ | new | ἀσκούς | new | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | καὶ | the | ||||||
ασκουσP4 · P75 | wineskins | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἀσκοὺς | wineskins | et | wineskins | ασκους | | | et | ܠܙܩܐ | wineskins | αὐτὸς | wineskins | ||||||
καιP4 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | ipsum | and | και | | | ipse | ܘܗܘ | and | ἐκχυθήσεται | and | ||||||
αυτοσP4 · P75 | it | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲉϩⲱⲧ | sack | αὐτὸς | it | — | — | αυτος | | | — | — | — | καὶ | it | ||||||
εκχυθησεταιP4 · P75 | will be spilled out, | ⲧⲁⲕⲟ | destroy | ἐκχυθήσεται, | will be spilled out, | effundetur | will be spilled out, | εκχυθησεται | | | effundetur | ܚܡܪܐ | will be spilled out, | οἱ | will be spilled out, | ||||||
καιP4 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܡܬܐܫܕ | and | ἀσκοὶ | and | ||||||
οιP4 · P75 | the | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | ueteres | — | — | ἀπολοῦνται | the | ||||||||
ασκοιP4 · P75 | wineskins | ἀσκοὶ | wineskins | utres | wineskins | ασκοι | | | utres | ܘܙܩܐ | wineskins | ἀσκοὶ | wineskins | ||||||||
απολουνταιP4 · P75 | will be destroyed; | ἀπολοῦνται· | will be destroyed; | peribunt | will be destroyed; | απολουνται | | | peribunt | ܐܒܕܢ | will be destroyed; | ἀπολοῦνται· | will be destroyed; | ||||||||
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