Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܙܠ	And	Καὶ	And
απηλθενP45		he departed	ἀπῆλθεν	he departed	απηλθεν	\|	abiit	abiit	he departed	ܘܫܪܝ	he departed	ἀπῆλθεν	he departed
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܟܪܙ	and	καὶ	and
ηρξατοP45		he began	ἤρξατο	he began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	cœpit	he began	—	—	ἤρξατο	he began
κηρυσσεινP45		to proclaim	κηρύσσειν	to proclaim	κηρυσσειν	\|	—	prædicare	to proclaim	ܒܥܤܪܬ	to proclaim	κηρύσσειν	to proclaim
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
τηιP45		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
δεκαπολειP45		Decapolis	Δεκαπόλει	Decapolis	δεκαπολει	\|	decapoli	Decapoli	Decapolis	ܡܕܡ	Decapolis	Δεκαπόλει	Decapolis
οσαP45		how much	ὅσα	how much	οσα	\|	quanta	quanta	how much	ܕܥܒܕ	how much	ὅσα	how much
εποιησενP45		did	ἐποίησεν	did	εποιησεν	\|	sibi	sibi	did	ܠܗ	did	ἐποίησεν	did
αυτωιP45		for him	αὐτῷ	for him	αυτω	\|	fecisset	fecisset	for him	ܝܫܘܥ	for him	αὐτῷ	for him
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	praedicare	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܟܠܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
παντεσP45		all	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܬܡܝܗܝܢ	all	πάντες	all
εθαυμαζονP45		were marveling.	ἐθαύμαζον.¶	were marveling.	εθαυμαζον	\|	mirabantur	mirabantur	were marveling.	ܗܘܘ	were marveling.	ἐθαύμαζον	were marveling.
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Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܙܠ	And	Καὶ	And
απηλθενP45		he departed	ἀπῆλθεν	he departed	απηλθεν	\|	abiit	abiit	he departed	ܘܫܪܝ	he departed	ἀπῆλθεν	he departed
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܟܪܙ	and	καὶ	and
ηρξατοP45		he began	ἤρξατο	he began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	cœpit	he began	—	—	ἤρξατο	he began
κηρυσσεινP45		to proclaim	κηρύσσειν	to proclaim	κηρυσσειν	\|	—	prædicare	to proclaim	ܒܥܤܪܬ	to proclaim	κηρύσσειν	to proclaim
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܡܕܝܢܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
τηιP45		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
δεκαπολειP45		Decapolis	Δεκαπόλει	Decapolis	δεκαπολει	\|	decapoli	Decapoli	Decapolis	ܡܕܡ	Decapolis	Δεκαπόλει	Decapolis
οσαP45		how much	ὅσα	how much	οσα	\|	quanta	quanta	how much	ܕܥܒܕ	how much	ὅσα	how much
εποιησενP45		did	ἐποίησεν	did	εποιησεν	\|	sibi	sibi	did	ܠܗ	did	ἐποίησεν	did
αυτωιP45		for him	αὐτῷ	for him	αυτω	\|	fecisset	fecisset	for him	ܝܫܘܥ	for him	αὐτῷ	for him
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	praedicare	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܟܠܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
παντεσP45		all	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܬܡܝܗܝܢ	all	πάντες	all
εθαυμαζονP45		were marveling.	ἐθαύμαζον.¶	were marveling.	εθαυμαζον	\|	mirabantur	mirabantur	were marveling.	ܗܘܘ	were marveling.	ἐθαύμαζον	were marveling.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܙܠ

And

Καὶ

And

απηλθενP45

he departed

ἀπῆλθεν

he departed

απηλθεν

abiit

he departed

ܘܫܪܝ

he departed

ἀπῆλθεν

he departed

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܟܪܙ

and

καὶ

and

ηρξατοP45

he began

ἤρξατο

he began

ηρξατο

coepit

cœpit

he began

—

ἤρξατο

he began

κηρυσσεινP45

to proclaim

κηρύσσειν

to proclaim

κηρυσσειν

—

prædicare

to proclaim

ܒܥܤܪܬ

to proclaim

κηρύσσειν

to proclaim

ενP45

ἐν

εν

ܡܕܝܢܬܐ

ἐν

τηιP45

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

δεκαπολειP45

Decapolis

Δεκαπόλει

Decapolis

δεκαπολει

decapoli

Decapoli

Decapolis

ܡܕܡ

Decapolis

Δεκαπόλει

Decapolis

οσαP45

how much

ὅσα

how much

οσα

quanta

how much

ܕܥܒܕ

how much

ὅσα

how much

εποιησενP45

did

ἐποίησεν

did

εποιησεν

sibi

did

ܠܗ

did

ἐποίησεν

did

αυτωιP45

for him

αὐτῷ

for him

αυτω

fecisset

for him

ܝܫܘܥ

for him

αὐτῷ

for him

οP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

praedicare

—

ὁ

<the>

ιηP45

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܟܠܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

παντεσP45

all

πάντες

all

παντες

omnes

all

ܬܡܝܗܝܢ

all

πάντες

all

εθαυμαζονP45

were marveling.

ἐθαύμαζον.¶

were marveling.

εθαυμαζον

mirabantur

were marveling.

ܗܘܘ

were marveling.

ἐθαύμαζον

were marveling.

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Mark 5:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:20

Translation Lineage