The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܐܙܠ | went, | Καὶ | And | ||||||
απηλθεν P45 | he departed | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲁ | my | απηλθεν | he departed | abiit | he went | απηλθεν | | | abiit | ܘܫܪܝ | And he | ἀπῆλθεν | he departed | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܡܟܪܙ | and began | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηρξατο P45 | he began | ⲛⲁⲕ | my | ηρξατο | he began | cœpit | began | ηρξατο | | | coepit | — | — | ἤρξατο | to rule/begin | ||||||
κηρυσσειν P45 | to proclaim | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | κηρυσσειν | to proclaim | prædicare | to publish | κηρυσσειν | | | — | ܒܥܤܪܬ | to | κηρύσσειν | to proclaim | ||||||
εν P45 | in | ⲇⲉ | and | εν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܡܕܝܢܬܐ | publish in | ἐν | in | ||||||
τηι P45 | the | — | — | τη | the | — | — | τη | | | — | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
δεκαπολει P45 | Decapolis | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ | to begin | δεκαπολει | Decapolis | Decapoli | Decapolis | δεκαπολει | | | decapoli | ܡܕܡ | Decapolis, what | Δεκαπόλει | Decapolis | ||||||
οσα P45 | how much | ⲛⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ | increase crying | οσα | how much | quanta | how great | οσα | | | quanta | ܕܥܒܕ | had done | ὅσα | how much | ||||||
damagedεποιησεν P45 | did | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | εποιησεν | did | sibi | for him | εποιησεν | | | sibi | ܠܗ | for him. | ἐποίησεν | did | ||||||
αυτωι P45 | for him | ⲁⲁⲩ | act | αυτω | for him | fecisset | — | αυτω | | | fecisset | — | — | αὐτῷ | for him | ||||||
ο P45 | <the> | ϩⲛⲧⲇⲉⲕⲁⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ | — | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | praedicare | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ιη P45 | Jesus; | ⲛⲁϥ | my | ις | Jesus; | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus; | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܬܡܝܗܝܢ | all amazed. | καὶ | and | ||||||
παντεσ P45 | all | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | παντες | all | omnes | all | παντες | | | omnes | ܘܟܠܗܘܢ | And they | πάντες | all | ||||||
εθαυμαζον P45 | were marveling. | ⲁⲩⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | be amazed | εθαυμαζον | were marveling. | mirabantur | wondered | εθαυμαζον | | | mirabantur | ܗܘܘ | were | ἐθαύμαζον | were marveling. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | all | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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