Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
διαπερασαντοσP45		when was crossing	διαπεράσαντος	when was crossing	διαπερασαντος	\|	cum	cum	when was crossing	ܥܒܪ	when was crossing	διαπεράσαντος	when was crossing
τουP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	mare	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ιηP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus	ιηυ	\|	tranfretasset	transcendisset	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus
παλινP45		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	in	ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
συνηχθηP45		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	ultra	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
οχλοσP45		boat	πλοίῳ	boat	—	\|	—	in	boat	ܠܗܘ	boat	πλοίῳ	boat
πολυσP45		again	πάλιν	again	—	\|	—	navi	again	ܥܒܪܐ	again	πάλιν	again
επP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	rursum	rursum	to	ܬܘܒ	to	εἰς	to
αυτονP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
καιP45		other side	πέραν	other side	περαν	\|	ad	trans	other side	ܐܬܟܢܫܘ	other side	πέραν	other side
ηνP45		was gathered	συνήχθη	was gathered	συνηχθη	\|	—	fretum	was gathered	—	—	συνήχθη	was gathered
παραP45		a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd	οχλος	\|	conuenit	convenit	a crowd	ܥܠܘܗܝ	a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd
τηνP45		great	πολὺς	great	πολυς	\|	turba	turba	great	ܟܢܫܐ	great	πολὺς	great
θαλασσανP45		to	ἐπ᾽	to	—	\|	multa	multa	to	ܤܓܝܐܐ	to	ἐπ’	to
αὐτόν,P45		Him,	αὐτόν,	Him,	αυτον	\|	ad	ad	Him,	ܟܕ	Him,	αὐτόν	Him,
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	eum	eum	and	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ἦνP45		He was	ἦν	He was	—	\|	—	et	He was	ܥܠ	He was	ἦν	He was
παρὰP45		beside	παρὰ	beside	παρα	\|	—	erat	beside	ܝܕ	beside	παρὰ	beside
τὴνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θάλασσαν.¶P45		sea.	θάλασσαν.¶	sea.	θαλασσαν	\|	circa	circa	sea.	ܝܡܐ	sea.	θάλασσαν	sea.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
διαπερασαντοσP45		when was crossing	διαπεράσαντος	when was crossing	διαπερασαντος	\|	cum	cum	when was crossing	ܥܒܪ	when was crossing	διαπεράσαντος	when was crossing
τουP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	mare	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ιηP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus	ιηυ	\|	tranfretasset	transcendisset	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus
παλινP45		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	in	ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ	in	ἐν	in
συνηχθηP45		the	τῷ	the	—	\|	ultra	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
οχλοσP45		boat	πλοίῳ	boat	—	\|	—	in	boat	ܠܗܘ	boat	πλοίῳ	boat
πολυσP45		again	πάλιν	again	—	\|	—	navi	again	ܥܒܪܐ	again	πάλιν	again
επP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	rursum	rursum	to	ܬܘܒ	to	εἰς	to
αυτονP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
καιP45		other side	πέραν	other side	περαν	\|	ad	trans	other side	ܐܬܟܢܫܘ	other side	πέραν	other side
ηνP45		was gathered	συνήχθη	was gathered	συνηχθη	\|	—	fretum	was gathered	—	—	συνήχθη	was gathered
παραP45		a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd	οχλος	\|	conuenit	convenit	a crowd	ܥܠܘܗܝ	a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd
τηνP45		great	πολὺς	great	πολυς	\|	turba	turba	great	ܟܢܫܐ	great	πολὺς	great
θαλασσανP45		to	ἐπ᾽	to	—	\|	multa	multa	to	ܤܓܝܐܐ	to	ἐπ’	to
αὐτόν,P45		Him,	αὐτόν,	Him,	αυτον	\|	ad	ad	Him,	ܟܕ	Him,	αὐτόν	Him,
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	eum	eum	and	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
ἦνP45		He was	ἦν	He was	—	\|	—	et	He was	ܥܠ	He was	ἦν	He was
παρὰP45		beside	παρὰ	beside	παρα	\|	—	erat	beside	ܝܕ	beside	παρὰ	beside
τὴνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
θάλασσαν.¶P45		sea.	θάλασσαν.¶	sea.	θαλασσαν	\|	circa	circa	sea.	ܝܡܐ	sea.	θάλασσαν	sea.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

διαπερασαντοσP45

when was crossing

διαπεράσαντος

when was crossing

διαπερασαντος

cum

when was crossing

ܥܒܪ

when was crossing

διαπεράσαντος

when was crossing

τουP45

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

mare

—

τοῦ

<the>

ιηP45

Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

Jesus

ιηυ

tranfretasset

transcendisset

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

Jesus

παλινP45

ἐν

—

ihs

Jesus

ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ

ἐν

συνηχθηP45

the

τῷ

the

—

ultra

—

τῷ

the

οχλοσP45

boat

πλοίῳ

boat

—

boat

ܠܗܘ

boat

πλοίῳ

boat

πολυσP45

again

πάλιν

again

—

navi

again

ܥܒܪܐ

again

πάλιν

again

επP45

εἰς

εις

rursum

ܬܘܒ

εἰς

αυτονP45

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

καιP45

other side

πέραν

other side

περαν

trans

other side

ܐܬܟܢܫܘ

other side

πέραν

other side

ηνP45

was gathered

συνήχθη

was gathered

συνηχθη

—

fretum

was gathered

—

συνήχθη

was gathered

παραP45

a crowd

ὄχλος

a crowd

οχλος

conuenit

convenit

a crowd

ܥܠܘܗܝ

a crowd

ὄχλος

a crowd

τηνP45

great

πολὺς

great

πολυς

turba

great

ܟܢܫܐ

great

πολὺς

great

θαλασσανP45

ἐπ᾽

—

multa

ܤܓܝܐܐ

ἐπ’

αὐτόν,P45

Him,

αὐτόν,

Him,

αυτον

Him,

ܟܕ

Him,

αὐτόν

Him,

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

—

eum

and

ܐܝܬܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

ἦνP45

He was

ἦν

He was

—

He was

ܥܠ

He was

ἦν

He was

παρὰP45

beside

παρὰ

beside

παρα

—

erat

beside

ܝܕ

beside

παρὰ

beside

τὴνP45

the

τὴν

the

την

eum

—

τὴν

the

θάλασσαν.¶P45

sea.

θάλασσαν.¶

sea.

θαλασσαν

circa

sea.

ܝܡܐ

sea.

θάλασσαν

sea.

Next Verse Available

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Mark 5:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:21

Translation Lineage