The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ωσπερ P66 · P75 · P45 | Even as | ⲛⲧϩⲉ | fall | ωσπερ | Even as | Sicut | as | ωσπερ | | | sicut | ܐܝܟܢܐ | as | Ὥσπερ | Even as | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
γαρ P66 · P75 · P45 | for | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | for | enim | For | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | For | γὰρ | for | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 · P45 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
πηρ P66 | Father | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ | if [verbal prefix of the conditional] | πατηρ | Father | Pater | the Father | πατηρ | | | pater | ܕܐܒܐ | Father raiseth | πατὴρ | Father | ||||||
εγειρει P66 · P75 · P45 | raises up | ⲡⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | εγειρει | raises up | suscitat | up | εγειρει | | | suscitat | ܡܩܝܡ | the | ἐγείρει | raises up | ||||||
τουσ P66 · P75 · P45 | the | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
νεκρουσ P66 · P75 · P45 | dead | ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥ | wake | νεκρους | dead | mortuos | the dead | νεκρους | | | mortuos | ܡܝܬܐ | dead, and | νεκροὺς | dead | ||||||
και P66 · P75 · P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܡܚܐ | the | καὶ | and | ||||||
ζωοποιει P66 · P75 · P45 | gives life, | ⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ | die | ζωοποιει | gives life, | vivificat | life | ζωοποιει | | | uiuificat | ܠܗܘܢ | them; so | ζῳοποιεῖ | gives life, | ||||||
ουτωσ P66 · P75 · P45 | thus | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ουτως | thus | sic | so | ουτως | | | sic | ܗܟܢܐ | vivifieth | οὕτως | thus | ||||||
και P66 · P75 · P45 | also | — | — | και | also | et | also | και | | | et | ܐܦ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 · P45 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
υσ P66 · P45 | Son | ⲛϥⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | make alive | υιος | Son | Filius | the Son | ϋιος | | | filius | ܒܪܐ | Son vivifieth | υἱὸς | Son | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ουσ P66 · P75 · P45 | to whom | ⲧⲁⲓ | this | ους | to whom | quos | whom | ους | | | quos | ܠܐܝܠܝܢ | the | οὓς | to whom | ||||||
θελει P66 · P75 · P45 | He wishes | ⲟⲛ | again | θελει | He wishes | vult | will | θελει | | | uult | ܕܨܒܐ | he pleaseth. | θέλει | He wishes | ||||||
ζωοποιει P66 · P75 · P45 | gives life. | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ζωοποιει | gives life. | vivificat | life | ζωοποιει | | | uiuificat | ܡܚܐ | whom | ζῳοποιεῖ | gives life. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲧϩⲉ | fall | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲁⲧⲁⲛϩⲉ | make alive | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲉⲧϥⲟⲩⲁϣⲟⲩ | wish | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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