Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ωσπερP45 · P66 · P75		Even as	ὥσπερ	Even as	ωσπερ	\|	sicut	Sicut	Even as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	Even as	Ὥσπερ	Even as
γαρP45 · P66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
οP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πρP45 · P66 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܕܐܒܐ	Father	πατὴρ	Father
εγειρειP45 · P66 · P75		raises up	ἐγείρει	raises up	εγειρει	\|	suscitat	suscitat	raises up	ܡܩܝܡ	raises up	ἐγείρει	raises up
τουσP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
νεκρουσP45 · P66 · P75		dead	νεκροὺς	dead	νεκρους	\|	mortuos	mortuos	dead	ܡܝܬܐ	dead	νεκροὺς	dead
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܚܐ	and	καὶ	and
ζωοποιειP45 · P66 · P75		gives life,	ζῳοποιεῖ,	gives life,	ζωοποιει	\|	uiuificat	vivificat	gives life,	ܠܗܘܢ	gives life,	ζῳοποιεῖ	gives life,
ουτωσP45 · P66 · P75		thus	οὕτως	thus	ουτως	\|	sic	sic	thus	ܗܟܢܐ	thus	οὕτως	thus
καιP45 · P66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
οP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υσP45 · P66 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܐ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
ουσP45 · P66 · P75		to whom	οὓς	to whom	ους	\|	quos	quos	to whom	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	to whom	οὓς	to whom
θελειP45 · P66 · P75		He wishes	θέλει	He wishes	θελει	\|	uult	vult	He wishes	ܕܨܒܐ	He wishes	θέλει	He wishes
ζωοποιειP45 · P66 · P75		gives life.	ζῳοποιεῖ.	gives life.	ζωοποιει	\|	uiuificat	vivificat	gives life.	ܡܚܐ	gives life.	ζῳοποιεῖ	gives life.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ωσπερP45 · P66 · P75		Even as	ὥσπερ	Even as	ωσπερ	\|	sicut	Sicut	Even as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	Even as	Ὥσπερ	Even as
γαρP45 · P66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
οP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πρP45 · P66 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܕܐܒܐ	Father	πατὴρ	Father
εγειρειP45 · P66 · P75		raises up	ἐγείρει	raises up	εγειρει	\|	suscitat	suscitat	raises up	ܡܩܝܡ	raises up	ἐγείρει	raises up
τουσP45 · P66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
νεκρουσP45 · P66 · P75		dead	νεκροὺς	dead	νεκρους	\|	mortuos	mortuos	dead	ܡܝܬܐ	dead	νεκροὺς	dead
καιP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܚܐ	and	καὶ	and
ζωοποιειP45 · P66 · P75		gives life,	ζῳοποιεῖ,	gives life,	ζωοποιει	\|	uiuificat	vivificat	gives life,	ܠܗܘܢ	gives life,	ζῳοποιεῖ	gives life,
ουτωσP45 · P66 · P75		thus	οὕτως	thus	ουτως	\|	sic	sic	thus	ܗܟܢܐ	thus	οὕτως	thus
καιP45 · P66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
οP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υσP45 · P66 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	filius	Filius	Son	ܒܪܐ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
ουσP45 · P66 · P75		to whom	οὓς	to whom	ους	\|	quos	quos	to whom	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	to whom	οὓς	to whom
θελειP45 · P66 · P75		He wishes	θέλει	He wishes	θελει	\|	uult	vult	He wishes	ܕܨܒܐ	He wishes	θέλει	He wishes
ζωοποιειP45 · P66 · P75		gives life.	ζῳοποιεῖ.	gives life.	ζωοποιει	\|	uiuificat	vivificat	gives life.	ܡܚܐ	gives life.	ζῳοποιεῖ	gives life.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ωσπερP45 · P66 · P75

Even as

ὥσπερ

Even as

ωσπερ

sicut

Sicut

Even as

ܐܝܟܢܐ

Even as

Ὥσπερ

Even as

γαρP45 · P66 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

οP45 · P66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

πρP45 · P66 · P75

Father

πατὴρ

Father

πατηρ

pater

Pater

Father

ܕܐܒܐ

Father

πατὴρ

Father

εγειρειP45 · P66 · P75

raises up

ἐγείρει

raises up

εγειρει

suscitat

raises up

ܡܩܝܡ

raises up

ἐγείρει

raises up

τουσP45 · P66 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

νεκρουσP45 · P66 · P75

dead

νεκροὺς

dead

νεκρους

mortuos

dead

ܡܝܬܐ

dead

νεκροὺς

dead

καιP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܚܐ

and

καὶ

and

ζωοποιειP45 · P66 · P75

gives life,

ζῳοποιεῖ,

gives life,

ζωοποιει

uiuificat

vivificat

gives life,

ܠܗܘܢ

gives life,

ζῳοποιεῖ

gives life,

ουτωσP45 · P66 · P75

thus

οὕτως

thus

ουτως

sic

thus

ܗܟܢܐ

thus

οὕτως

thus

καιP45 · P66 · P75

also

καὶ

also

και

also

ܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

οP45 · P66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

υσP45 · P66 · P75

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

filius

Filius

Son

ܒܪܐ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ουσP45 · P66 · P75

to whom

οὓς

to whom

ους

quos

to whom

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

to whom

οὓς

to whom

θελειP45 · P66 · P75

He wishes

θέλει

He wishes

θελει

uult

vult

He wishes

ܕܨܒܐ

He wishes

θέλει

He wishes

ζωοποιειP45 · P66 · P75

gives life.

ζῳοποιεῖ.

gives life.

ζωοποιει

uiuificat

vivificat

gives life.

ܡܚܐ

gives life.

ζῳοποιεῖ

gives life.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 5:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 5:21

Translation Lineage