Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουδεP45 · P66 · P75		Not	οὐδὲ	Not	ουδε	\|	nec	Neque	Not	ܠܐ	Not	Οὐδὲ	Not
γαρP45 · P66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
οP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πρP45 · P66 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܓܝܪ	Father	πατὴρ	Father
κρινειP45 · P66 · P75		does judge	κρίνει	does judge	κρινει	\|	iudicat	judicat	does judge	ܐܒܐ	does judge	κρίνει	does judge
ουδεναP45 · P66 · P75		no one,	οὐδένα,	no one,	ουδενα	\|	—	quemquam	no one,	ܕܐܢ	no one,	οὐδένα	no one,
αλλαP45 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
κρισινP45 · P66 · P75		judgment	κρίσιν	judgment	κρισιν	\|	omne	omne	judgment	ܐܠܐ	judgment	κρίσιν	judgment
πασανP45 · P66 · P75		all	πᾶσαν	all	πασαν	\|	iudicium	judicium	all	ܟܠܗ	all	πᾶσαν	all
εδωκενP45 · P66 · P75		has given	δέδωκεν	has given	δεδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	has given	ܕܝܢܐ	has given	δέδωκεν	has given
τωιP45 · P66 · P75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	aliquem	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
υωP45 · P66 · P75		Son,	υἱῷ,	Son,	ϋιω	\|	filio	Filio	Son,	ܝܗܒܗ	Son,	υἱῷ	Son,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουδεP45 · P66 · P75		Not	οὐδὲ	Not	ουδε	\|	nec	Neque	Not	ܠܐ	Not	Οὐδὲ	Not
γαρP45 · P66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
οP45 · P66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πρP45 · P66 · P75		Father	πατὴρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	Father	ܓܝܪ	Father	πατὴρ	Father
κρινειP45 · P66 · P75		does judge	κρίνει	does judge	κρινει	\|	iudicat	judicat	does judge	ܐܒܐ	does judge	κρίνει	does judge
ουδεναP45 · P66 · P75		no one,	οὐδένα,	no one,	ουδενα	\|	—	quemquam	no one,	ܕܐܢ	no one,	οὐδένα	no one,
αλλαP45 · P66 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	ἀλλὰ	but
τηνP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
κρισινP45 · P66 · P75		judgment	κρίσιν	judgment	κρισιν	\|	omne	omne	judgment	ܐܠܐ	judgment	κρίσιν	judgment
πασανP45 · P66 · P75		all	πᾶσαν	all	πασαν	\|	iudicium	judicium	all	ܟܠܗ	all	πᾶσαν	all
εδωκενP45 · P66 · P75		has given	δέδωκεν	has given	δεδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	has given	ܕܝܢܐ	has given	δέδωκεν	has given
τωιP45 · P66 · P75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	aliquem	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
υωP45 · P66 · P75		Son,	υἱῷ,	Son,	ϋιω	\|	filio	Filio	Son,	ܝܗܒܗ	Son,	υἱῷ	Son,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουδεP45 · P66 · P75

Not

οὐδὲ

Not

ουδε

nec

Neque

Not

ܠܐ

Not

Οὐδὲ

Not

γαρP45 · P66 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

οP45 · P66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

πρP45 · P66 · P75

Father

πατὴρ

Father

πατηρ

pater

Pater

Father

ܓܝܪ

Father

πατὴρ

Father

κρινειP45 · P66 · P75

does judge

κρίνει

does judge

κρινει

iudicat

judicat

does judge

ܐܒܐ

does judge

κρίνει

does judge

ουδεναP45 · P66 · P75

no one,

οὐδένα,

no one,

ουδενα

—

quemquam

no one,

ܕܐܢ

no one,

οὐδένα

no one,

αλλαP45 · P66 · P75

but

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

ἀλλὰ

but

τηνP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

τὴν

<the>

την

—

τὴν

<the>

κρισινP45 · P66 · P75

judgment

κρίσιν

judgment

κρισιν

omne

judgment

ܐܠܐ

judgment

κρίσιν

judgment

πασανP45 · P66 · P75

all

πᾶσαν

all

πασαν

iudicium

judicium

all

ܟܠܗ

all

πᾶσαν

all

εδωκενP45 · P66 · P75

has given

δέδωκεν

has given

δεδωκεν

dedit

has given

ܕܝܢܐ

has given

δέδωκεν

has given

τωιP45 · P66 · P75

to the

τῷ

to the

τω

aliquem

—

τῷ

to the

υωP45 · P66 · P75

Son,

υἱῷ,

Son,

ϋιω

filio

Filio

Son,

ܝܗܒܗ

Son,

υἱῷ

Son,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 5:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 5:22

Translation Lineage