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Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Matthew 5:22

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
damage & scan key
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
alignment under review
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
Certified English
Vulgate
Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin
Douay-Rheims 1899
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
Murdock 1851
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
Certified English
εγω
P64+P67
I myselfⲁⲛⲟⲕIεγωI myselfEgoIεγω|egoܐܢܐIἐγὼI myself
δε
P64+P67
howeverⲇⲉandδεhoweverautemButδε|autemܕܝܢButδὲhowever
λεγω
P64+P67
sayϯϫⲱsayλεγωsaydicosayλεγω|dicoܐܡܪsayλέγωsay
υμιν
P64+P67
to youⲙⲙⲟⲥourυμινto youvobisto youϋμειν|uobisܐܢܐThatὑμῖνto you
οτι
P64+P67
thatⲛⲏⲧⲛmyοτιthatquiathatοτι|quiaܠܟܘܢto you,ὅτιthat
πασ
P64+P67
everyoneϫⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛsomeoneπαςeveryone——πας|sine——πᾶςeveryone
ο
P64+P67
whoⲉⲡⲥⲩⲛϩⲉⲇⲣⲓⲟⲛcouncilοwho——ο|———ὁwho
οργιζομενοσ
P64+P67
is being angry withⲛⲓⲙwho?οργιζομενοςis being angry withomnis——|omnesܕܟܠevery oneὀργιζόμενοςis being angry with
lost———τωthe——τω|———τῷthe
lost—ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϭⲥbe wrothαδελφωbrotherqui—αδελφω|quiܡܢwhoἀδελφῷbrother
lost———αυτουof himirascituris angryαυτου|irascit&ur;ܕܢܪܓܙwith hisαὐτοῦof him
—————————|—ܥܠis angry——
——ⲉⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛbrotheromitted—fratribrotherεικη|fratriܐܚܘܗܝbrother rashly,εἰκῇin vain
lost—ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲭⲟⲥ—ενοχοςliablesuowith hisενοχος|suo——ἔνοχοςliable
lost—ϥⲟactεσταιwill bereus—εσται|reus——ἔσταιwill be
—————————|—————
lost———τηto the——τη|———τῇto the
lost—ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲣⲓⲥⲓⲥjudgmentκρισειjudgment;eritshall beκρισει|eritܐܝܩܐto judgment:κρίσειjudgment;
lost—ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲥsayοςwho[ever]judiciothe judgmentος|iudicioܡܚܝܒis obnoxiousὃςwhoever
lost—ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲛbrotherδnowQui—δ|quiܗܘthat saithδnow
lost—ϫⲉⲕϣⲟⲩⲉⲓⲧflowανmaybeautemAndαν|autemܠܕܝܢܐandἂνmaybe
lost—ⲉⲓⲕⲏwithout causeειπηmay say——ειπη|———εἴπῃmay say
τω
P64+P67
———τωto the——τω|causa——τῷto the
αδελφω
P64+P67 · P86
brotherϥⲟactαδελφωbrotherdixeritshall sayαδελφω|dixeritܘܟܠevery oneἀδελφῷbrother
αυτου
P64+P67 · P86
of him;——αυτουof him;fratribrotherαυτου|fratriܕܢܐܡܪhis brother,αὐτοῦof him;
ρακα
P86
Raca,’ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲟⲟⲥsayρακαRaca,’suoto his—|suoܠܐܚܘܗܝtoῬακάRaca,’
ενοχοσ
P86
liableⲛⲉⲛⲟⲭⲟⲥ—ενοχοςliableracaRacaενοχος|racchaܪܩܐRaka!ἔνοχοςliable
εσται
P86
will beϫⲉⲡⲥⲟϭ—εσταιwill bereus——|reusܡܚܝܒtoἔσταιwill be
τω
P86
to the——τωto the——τω|———τῷto the
damagedσυνεδριω
P86
Sanhedrin;ϥⲟactσυνεδριωSanhedrin;eritshall beσυνεδριω|erit——συνεδρίῳSanhedrin;
οσ
P86
whoeverⲉⲧⲅⲉϩⲉⲛⲛⲁGehennaοςwho[ever]conciliothe councilος|conuenticuloܗܘis obnoxiousὃςwhoever
δ
P86
nowⲛⲥⲁⲧⲉfireδnowQui—δ|quiܠܟܢܘܫܬܐthe councilδnow
damagedαν
P86
maybe——ανmaybeautemAndαν|autemܘܡܢevery oneἂνmaybe
ειπη
P86
may say;——ειπηmay say;dixeritshall sayειπη|dixeritܕܢܐܡܪthat shall say,εἴπῃmay say;
μωρε
P86
Fool,——μωρεFool,——μωρε|—ܠܠܐFoolΜωρέFool,
damagedενοχοσ
P64+P67 · P86
liableⲛⲉⲛⲟⲭⲟⲥ—ενοχοςliablefatueFoolενοχος|fatueܡܚܝܒandἔνοχοςliable
εσται
P86
will be——εσταιwill bereus—εσται|reus——ἔσταιwill be
—————————|—————
εισ
P86
to——ειςtoeritshall beεις|eritܗܘis obnoxiousεἰςto
την
P86
the——τηνthe——την|———τὴνthe
γεενναν
P86
hell——γεεννανhellgehennæof hellγεενναν|gehennamܠܓܗܢܐto hell-γέεννανhell
του
P86
<the>——του<the>——του|in——τοῦ<the>
πυροσ
P86
of fire.——πυροςof fire.ignisfireπυρος|ignisܕܢܘܪܐfire.πυρόςof fire.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522