Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	cum	Cumque	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
εμβαινοντοσP45		when climbing	ἐμβαίνοντος	when climbing	—	\|	ascendente	ascenderet	when climbing	ܤܠܩ	when climbing	ἐμβάντος	when climbing
αυτουP45		He	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	naui	navim	He	ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
εισP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	et	cœpit	into	—	—	εἰς	into
τοP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	illo	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πλοιονP45		boat	πλοῖον	boat	πλοιον	\|	depraecari	deprecari	boat	ܒܥܐ	boat	πλοῖον	boat
παρεκαλειP45		was begging	παρεκάλει	was begging	—	\|	qui	qui	was begging	ܗܘܐ	was begging	παρεκάλει	was begging
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	in	a	Him	ܡܢܗ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
οP45		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	coepit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
δαιμονισθεισP45		having been demonised	δαιμονισθεὶς	having been demonised	δαιμονισθεις	\|	uexabatur	vexatus	having been demonised	ܗܘ	having been demonised	δαιμονισθείς	having been demonised
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	demonio	fuerat	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
μετP45		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	ut	ut	with	ܕܫܐܕܘܗܝ	with	ᾖ	with
αυτουP45		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	—	\|	esset	esset	Him	ܕܥܡܗ	Him	μετ’	Him
ηP45		he may be.	ᾖ.	he may be.	η	\|	—	cum	he may be.	ܢܗܘܐ	he may be.	αὐτοῦ	he may be.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	cum	Cumque	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
εμβαινοντοσP45		when climbing	ἐμβαίνοντος	when climbing	—	\|	ascendente	ascenderet	when climbing	ܤܠܩ	when climbing	ἐμβάντος	when climbing
αυτουP45		He	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	naui	navim	He	ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
εισP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	et	cœpit	into	—	—	εἰς	into
τοP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	illo	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πλοιονP45		boat	πλοῖον	boat	πλοιον	\|	depraecari	deprecari	boat	ܒܥܐ	boat	πλοῖον	boat
παρεκαλειP45		was begging	παρεκάλει	was begging	—	\|	qui	qui	was begging	ܗܘܐ	was begging	παρεκάλει	was begging
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	in	a	Him	ܡܢܗ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
οP45		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	coepit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
δαιμονισθεισP45		having been demonised	δαιμονισθεὶς	having been demonised	δαιμονισθεις	\|	uexabatur	vexatus	having been demonised	ܗܘ	having been demonised	δαιμονισθείς	having been demonised
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	demonio	fuerat	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
μετP45		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	ut	ut	with	ܕܫܐܕܘܗܝ	with	ᾖ	with
αυτουP45		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	—	\|	esset	esset	Him	ܕܥܡܗ	Him	μετ’	Him
ηP45		he may be.	ᾖ.	he may be.	η	\|	—	cum	he may be.	ܢܗܘܐ	he may be.	αὐτοῦ	he may be.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

cum

Cumque

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

εμβαινοντοσP45

when climbing

ἐμβαίνοντος

when climbing

—

ascendente

ascenderet

when climbing

ܤܠܩ

when climbing

ἐμβάντος

when climbing

αυτουP45

αὐτοῦ

αυτου

naui

navim

ܠܤܦܝܢܬܐ

αὐτοῦ

εισP45

into

εἰς

into

εις

cœpit

into

—

εἰς

into

τοP45

the

τὸ

the

το

illo

—

τὸ

the

πλοιονP45

boat

πλοῖον

boat

πλοιον

depraecari

deprecari

boat

ܒܥܐ

boat

πλοῖον

boat

παρεκαλειP45

was begging

παρεκάλει

was begging

—

qui

was begging

ܗܘܐ

was begging

παρεκάλει

was begging

αυτονP45

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

Him

ܡܢܗ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

οP45

the one

ὁ

the one

coepit

—

ὁ

the one

δαιμονισθεισP45

having been demonised

δαιμονισθεὶς

having been demonised

δαιμονισθεις

uexabatur

vexatus

having been demonised

ܗܘ

having been demonised

δαιμονισθείς

having been demonised

ιναP45

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

demonio

fuerat

that

—

ἵνα

that

μετP45

with

μετ᾽

with

—

with

ܕܫܐܕܘܗܝ

with

ᾖ

with

αυτουP45

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

—

esset

Him

ܕܥܡܗ

Him

μετ’

Him

ηP45

he may be.

ᾖ.

he may be.

—

cum

he may be.

ܢܗܘܐ

he may be.

αὐτοῦ

he may be.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 5:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:18

Translation Lineage