The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
διαP66 · P75 | Because of | ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲁⲓ | because of | διὰ | Because of | Propterea | Because of | δια | | | propter | ܘܡܛܠ | Because of | Διὰ | Because of | ||||||
τουτοP66 · P75 | this | ϭⲉ | then | τοῦτο | this | ergo | this | τουτο | | | hoc | ܗܕܐ | this | τοῦτο | this | ||||||
ουνP66 · P75 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | magis | therefore | — | | | magis | ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
μαλλονP66 · P75 | the more | ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ | greater part | μᾶλλον | the more | quærebant | the more | μαλλον | | | — | ܒܥܝܢ | the more | μᾶλλον | the more | ||||||
οιP66 · P75 | were seeking | ⲛⲉⲩϣⲓⲛⲉ | seek | ἐζήτουν | were seeking | eum | were seeking | — | | | illum | ܗܘܘ | were seeking | ἐζήτουν | were seeking | ||||||
ιουδαιοιP66 · P75 | Him | ⲛⲥⲱϥ | behind | αὐτὸν | Him | Judæi | Him | — | | | iudaei | ܝܗܘܕܝܐ | Him | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
εζητουνP66 · P75 | the | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
αυτονP66 · P75 | Jews | ⲉⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧϥ | kill | Ἰουδαῖοι | Jews | quia | Jews | ϊουδαιοι | | | occidere | ܠܡܩܛܠܗ | Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Jews | ||||||
αποκτιναιP66 · P75 | to kill, | ϫⲉⲟⲩ | spathe | ἀποκτεῖναι, | to kill, | non | to kill, | αποκτειναι | | | non | ܠܐ | to kill, | ἀποκτεῖναι | to kill, | ||||||
οτιP66 · P75 | because | ⲛⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ | loosen | ὅτι | because | solum | because | οτι | | | solum | ܒܠܚܘܕ | because | ὅτι | because | ||||||
ουP66 · P75 | not | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | οὐ | not | solvebat | not | ου | | | solueret | ܕܫܪܐ | not | οὐ | not | ||||||
μονονP66 · P75 | only | ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲛ | only | μόνον | only | sabbatum | only | μονον | | | sabbatum | ܗܘܐ | only | μόνον | only | ||||||
ελυεP66 · P75 | was He breaking | ⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | ἔλυεν | was He breaking | sed | was He breaking | ελυε | | | sed | ܫܒܬܐ | was He breaking | ἔλυεν | was He breaking | ||||||
τοP66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | et | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
σαββατονP66 · P75 | Sabbath, | ⲡⲉϥϫⲱ | say | σάββατον, | Sabbath, | patrem | Sabbath, | σαββατον | | | patrem | ܐܠܐ | Sabbath, | σάββατον | Sabbath, | ||||||
αλλαP66 · P75 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | suum | but | αλλα | | | suum | ܐܠܐ | but | ἀλλὰ | but | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | dicebat | also | και | | | dicebat | ܕܥܠ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
πραP66 · P75 | Father | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | πατέρα | Father | Deum | Father | πατερα | | | — | ܐܠܗܐ | Father | πατέρα | Father | ||||||
ιδιονP66 · P75 | His own | ⲟⲛ | again | ἴδιον | His own | æqualem | His own | ϊδιον | | | quaerebant | ܕܐܒܘܗܝ | His own | ἴδιον | His own | ||||||
ελεγενP66 · P75 | He was naming | ϫⲉⲡⲁⲉⲓⲱⲧ | father | ἔλεγεν | He was naming | se | He was naming | ελεγε | | | se | ܐܝܬܘܗܝ | He was naming | ἔλεγεν | He was naming | ||||||
τονP66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | faciebat | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
θνP66 · P75 | God | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | θεὸν | God | Deo | God | θν | | | deo | ܐܡܪ | God | θεόν | God | ||||||
ισονP66 · P75 | equal | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | ἴσον | equal | Respondit | equal | ϊσον | | | quod | ܗܘܐ | equal | ἴσον | equal | ||||||
εαυτονP66 · P75 | Himself | ⲉϥϣⲱϣ | scatter | ἑαυτὸν | Himself | itaque | Himself | εαυτον | | | — | ܘܡܫܘܐ | Himself | ἑαυτὸν | Himself | ||||||
ποιωνP66 · P75 | making | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | ποιῶν | making | Jesus | making | ποιων | | | dm | ܗܘܐ | making | ποιῶν | making | ||||||
τωP66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τῷ | <the> | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
θωP66 · P75 | to God. | ⲛⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | θεῷ. | to God. | dixit | to God. | θω | | | aequalem | ܢܦܫܗ | to God. | θεῷ | to God. | ||||||
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