Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεκρινατοP66 · P75		Answered	ἀπεκρίνατο	Answered	—	\|	amen	Amen	Answered	ܥܢܐ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίνατο	Answered
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	amen	amen	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	respondit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	—	—	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	dico	dico	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
ελεγενP66 · P75		was saying	ἔλεγεν	was saying	—	\|	uobis	vobis	was saying	ܠܗܘܢ	was saying	εἶπεν	was saying
αυτοισP66 · P75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	non	non	to them;	ܐܡܝܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
αμηνP66 · P75		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	igitur	—	—	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
αμηνP66 · P75		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	potest	potest	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
λεγωP66 · P75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	filius	Filius	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
υμινP66 · P75		to you;	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	aliquid	a	to you;	ܠܟܘܢ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
ουP66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	ihs	—	—	ܕܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
δυναταιP66 · P75		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	se	se	is able	ܡܫܟܚ	is able	δύναται	is able
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υσP66 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	facere	facere	Son	ܒܪܐ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
ποιεινP66 · P75		to do	ποιεῖν	to do	ποιειν	\|	dixit	quidquam	to do	ܥܒܕ	to do	ποιεῖν	to do
αφP66 · P75		of	ἀφ᾽	of	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܕܡ	of	ἀφ’	of
εαυτουP66 · P75		Himself	ἑαυτοῦ	Himself	—	\|	nisi	nisi	Himself	ܡܢ	Himself	ἑαυτοῦ	Himself
ουδεP66 · P75		no thing,	οὐδέν,	no thing,	—	\|	hominis	quod	no thing,	—	—	οὐδέν	no thing,
ενP66 · P75		only	ἐὰν	only	—	\|	uideat	viderit	only	ܨܒܘܬ	only	ἐὰν	only
εανP66 · P75		unless	μή	unless	—	\|	a	—	—	ܢܦܫܗ	unless	μή	unless
μηP66 · P75		anything	τι	anything	τι	\|	patrem	Patrem	anything	ܐܠܐ	anything	τι	anything
τιP66 · P75		He shall see	βλέπῃ	He shall see	βλεπη	\|	facientem	facientem	He shall see	ܡܕܡ	He shall see	βλέπῃ	He shall see
βλεπηP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τονP66 · P75		Father	πατέρα	Father	—	\|	quaecumque	quæcumque	Father	ܕܚܙܐ	Father	πατέρα	Father
πραP66 · P75		doing.	ποιοῦντα.	doing.	ποιουντα	\|	—	—	—	ܠܐܒܐ	doing.	ποιοῦντα	doing.
ποιουνταP66 · P75		whatever	ἃ	whatever	α	\|	enim	enim	whatever	ܕܥܒܕ	whatever	ἃ	whatever
αP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	illis	ille	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
γαρP66 · P75		maybe	ἂν	maybe	—	\|	fecerit	fecerit	maybe	ܓܝܪ	maybe	ἂν	maybe
εανP66 · P75		He	ἐκεῖνος	He	εκεινος	\|	ille	—	—	ܕܐܒܐ	He	ἐκεῖνος	He
εκεινοσP66 · P75		shall do,	ποιῇ,	shall do,	—	\|	haec	hæc	shall do,	ܥܒܕ	shall do,	ποιῇ	shall do,
ποιηP66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	—	\|	et	et	these things	ܗܠܝܢ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ταυταP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	filius	Filius	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
καιP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οP66 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	—	\|	et	—	—	ܒܪܐ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
υιοσP66 · P75		likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise	—	\|	similiter	similiter	likewise	ܐܟܘܬܗ	likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise
ομοιωσP66 · P75		does.	ποιεῖ.	does.	ποιει	\|	facit	facit	does.	ܥܒܕ	does.	ποιεῖ	does.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεκρινατοP66 · P75		Answered	ἀπεκρίνατο	Answered	—	\|	amen	Amen	Answered	ܥܢܐ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίνατο	Answered
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	amen	amen	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	respondit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	—	—	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	dico	dico	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
ελεγενP66 · P75		was saying	ἔλεγεν	was saying	—	\|	uobis	vobis	was saying	ܠܗܘܢ	was saying	εἶπεν	was saying
αυτοισP66 · P75		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	non	non	to them;	ܐܡܝܢ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
αμηνP66 · P75		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	igitur	—	—	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
αμηνP66 · P75		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	potest	potest	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
λεγωP66 · P75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	filius	Filius	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
υμινP66 · P75		to you;	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	aliquid	a	to you;	ܠܟܘܢ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
ουP66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	ihs	—	—	ܕܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
δυναταιP66 · P75		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	se	se	is able	ܡܫܟܚ	is able	δύναται	is able
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
υσP66 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	facere	facere	Son	ܒܪܐ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
ποιεινP66 · P75		to do	ποιεῖν	to do	ποιειν	\|	dixit	quidquam	to do	ܥܒܕ	to do	ποιεῖν	to do
αφP66 · P75		of	ἀφ᾽	of	—	\|	—	—	—	ܡܕܡ	of	ἀφ’	of
εαυτουP66 · P75		Himself	ἑαυτοῦ	Himself	—	\|	nisi	nisi	Himself	ܡܢ	Himself	ἑαυτοῦ	Himself
ουδεP66 · P75		no thing,	οὐδέν,	no thing,	—	\|	hominis	quod	no thing,	—	—	οὐδέν	no thing,
ενP66 · P75		only	ἐὰν	only	—	\|	uideat	viderit	only	ܨܒܘܬ	only	ἐὰν	only
εανP66 · P75		unless	μή	unless	—	\|	a	—	—	ܢܦܫܗ	unless	μή	unless
μηP66 · P75		anything	τι	anything	τι	\|	patrem	Patrem	anything	ܐܠܐ	anything	τι	anything
τιP66 · P75		He shall see	βλέπῃ	He shall see	βλεπη	\|	facientem	facientem	He shall see	ܡܕܡ	He shall see	βλέπῃ	He shall see
βλεπηP66 · P75		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τονP66 · P75		Father	πατέρα	Father	—	\|	quaecumque	quæcumque	Father	ܕܚܙܐ	Father	πατέρα	Father
πραP66 · P75		doing.	ποιοῦντα.	doing.	ποιουντα	\|	—	—	—	ܠܐܒܐ	doing.	ποιοῦντα	doing.
ποιουνταP66 · P75		whatever	ἃ	whatever	α	\|	enim	enim	whatever	ܕܥܒܕ	whatever	ἃ	whatever
αP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	illis	ille	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
γαρP66 · P75		maybe	ἂν	maybe	—	\|	fecerit	fecerit	maybe	ܓܝܪ	maybe	ἂν	maybe
εανP66 · P75		He	ἐκεῖνος	He	εκεινος	\|	ille	—	—	ܕܐܒܐ	He	ἐκεῖνος	He
εκεινοσP66 · P75		shall do,	ποιῇ,	shall do,	—	\|	haec	hæc	shall do,	ܥܒܕ	shall do,	ποιῇ	shall do,
ποιηP66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	—	\|	et	et	these things	ܗܠܝܢ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ταυταP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	filius	Filius	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
καιP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
οP66 · P75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	—	\|	et	—	—	ܒܪܐ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
υιοσP66 · P75		likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise	—	\|	similiter	similiter	likewise	ܐܟܘܬܗ	likewise	ὁμοίως	likewise
ομοιωσP66 · P75		does.	ποιεῖ.	does.	ποιει	\|	facit	facit	does.	ܥܒܕ	does.	ποιεῖ	does.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεκρινατοP66 · P75

Answered

ἀπεκρίνατο

Answered

—

amen

Amen

Answered

ܥܢܐ

Answered

Ἀπεκρίνατο

Answered

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

amen

therefore

ܕܝܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

οP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

respondit

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

dico

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

ελεγενP66 · P75

was saying

ἔλεγεν

was saying

—

uobis

vobis

was saying

ܠܗܘܢ

was saying

εἶπεν

was saying

αυτοισP66 · P75

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

non

to them;

ܐܡܝܢ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

αμηνP66 · P75

Amen

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

igitur

—

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

Ἀμὴν

Amen

αμηνP66 · P75

Amen

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

potest

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

ἀμὴν

Amen

λεγωP66 · P75

I say

λέγω

I say

λεγω

filius

Filius

I say

ܐܢܐ

I say

λέγω

I say

υμινP66 · P75

to you;

ὑμῖν·

to you;

ϋμειν

aliquid

to you;

ܠܟܘܢ

to you;

ὑμῖν

to you;

ουP66 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

ihs

—

ܕܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

δυναταιP66 · P75

is able

δύναται

is able

δυναται

is able

ܡܫܟܚ

is able

δύναται

is able

οP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

υσP66 · P75

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

facere

Son

ܒܪܐ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ποιεινP66 · P75

to do

ποιεῖν

to do

ποιειν

dixit

quidquam

to do

ܥܒܕ

to do

ποιεῖν

to do

αφP66 · P75

ἀφ᾽

—

ܡܕܡ

ἀφ’

εαυτουP66 · P75

Himself

ἑαυτοῦ

Himself

—

nisi

Himself

ܡܢ

Himself

ἑαυτοῦ

Himself

ουδεP66 · P75

no thing,

οὐδέν,

no thing,

—

hominis

quod

no thing,

—

οὐδέν

no thing,

ενP66 · P75

only

ἐὰν

only

—

uideat

viderit

only

ܨܒܘܬ

only

ἐὰν

only

εανP66 · P75

unless

μή

unless

—

ܢܦܫܗ

unless

μή

unless

μηP66 · P75

anything

τι

anything

τι

patrem

Patrem

anything

ܐܠܐ

anything

τι

anything

τιP66 · P75

He shall see

βλέπῃ

He shall see

βλεπη

facientem

He shall see

ܡܕܡ

He shall see

βλέπῃ

He shall see

βλεπηP66 · P75

the

τὸν

the

—

τὸν

the

τονP66 · P75

Father

πατέρα

Father

—

quaecumque

quæcumque

Father

ܕܚܙܐ

Father

πατέρα

Father

πραP66 · P75

doing.

ποιοῦντα.

doing.

ποιουντα

—

ܠܐܒܐ

doing.

ποιοῦντα

doing.

ποιουνταP66 · P75

whatever

ἃ

whatever

enim

whatever

ܕܥܒܕ

whatever

ἃ

whatever

αP66 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

illis

ille

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

γαρP66 · P75

maybe

ἂν

maybe

—

fecerit

maybe

ܓܝܪ

maybe

ἂν

maybe

εανP66 · P75

ἐκεῖνος

εκεινος

ille

—

ܕܐܒܐ

ἐκεῖνος

εκεινοσP66 · P75

shall do,

ποιῇ,

shall do,

—

haec

hæc

shall do,

ܥܒܕ

shall do,

ποιῇ

shall do,

ποιηP66 · P75

these things

ταῦτα

these things

—

these things

ܗܠܝܢ

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυταP66 · P75

also

καὶ

also

—

filius

Filius

also

ܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

καιP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

οP66 · P75

Son

υἱὸς

Son

—

ܒܪܐ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

υιοσP66 · P75

likewise

ὁμοίως

likewise

—

similiter

likewise

ܐܟܘܬܗ

likewise

ὁμοίως

likewise

ομοιωσP66 · P75

does.

ποιεῖ.

does.

ποιει

facit

does.

ܥܒܕ

does.

ποιεῖ

does.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 5:19

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 5:19

Translation Lineage