Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
λεγειP45		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
ενP45		on	ἐν	on	εν	\|	·in	in	on	ܒܗܘ	on	ἐν	on
εκεινηιP45		that very	ἐκείνῃ	that very	εκεινη	\|	illa	illa	that very	ܝܘܡܐ	that very	ἐκείνῃ	that very
τηιP45		<the>	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	ultra	contra	<the>	—	—	τῇ	<the>
ημεραP45		day	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	die	die	day	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day
οψιασP45		evening	ὀψίας	evening	οψιας	\|	cum	cum	evening	ܒܪܡܫܐ	evening	ὀψίας	evening
γενομενησP45		having come;	γενομένης·	having come;	γενομενης	\|	sero	sero	having come;	ܢܥܒܪ	having come;	γενομένης	having come;
διελθωμενP45		let us pass over	διέλθωμεν	let us pass over	διελθωμεν	\|	esset	esset	let us pass over	—	—	Διέλθωμεν	let us pass over
εισP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	factum	factum	to	ܠܢ	to	εἰς	to
τοP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
περανP45		other side.	πέραν.	other side.	περαν	\|	transiamus	Transeamus	other side.	ܠܥܒܪܐ	other side.	πέραν	other side.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
λεγειP45		He says	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
ενP45		on	ἐν	on	εν	\|	·in	in	on	ܒܗܘ	on	ἐν	on
εκεινηιP45		that very	ἐκείνῃ	that very	εκεινη	\|	illa	illa	that very	ܝܘܡܐ	that very	ἐκείνῃ	that very
τηιP45		<the>	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	ultra	contra	<the>	—	—	τῇ	<the>
ημεραP45		day	ἡμέρᾳ	day	ημερα	\|	die	die	day	—	—	ἡμέρᾳ	day
οψιασP45		evening	ὀψίας	evening	οψιας	\|	cum	cum	evening	ܒܪܡܫܐ	evening	ὀψίας	evening
γενομενησP45		having come;	γενομένης·	having come;	γενομενης	\|	sero	sero	having come;	ܢܥܒܪ	having come;	γενομένης	having come;
διελθωμενP45		let us pass over	διέλθωμεν	let us pass over	διελθωμεν	\|	esset	esset	let us pass over	—	—	Διέλθωμεν	let us pass over
εισP45		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	factum	factum	to	ܠܢ	to	εἰς	to
τοP45		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
περανP45		other side.	πέραν.	other side.	περαν	\|	transiamus	Transeamus	other side.	ܠܥܒܪܐ	other side.	πέραν	other side.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

λεγειP45

He says

λέγει

He says

λεγει

ait

He says

ܠܗܘܢ

He says

λέγει

He says

αυτοισP45

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

to them

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

ενP45

ἐν

εν

·in

ܒܗܘ

ἐν

εκεινηιP45

that very

ἐκείνῃ

that very

εκεινη

illa

that very

ܝܘܡܐ

that very

ἐκείνῃ

that very

τηιP45

<the>

τῇ

<the>

τη

ultra

contra

<the>

—

τῇ

<the>

ημεραP45

day

ἡμέρᾳ

day

ημερα

die

day

—

ἡμέρᾳ

day

οψιασP45

evening

ὀψίας

evening

οψιας

cum

evening

ܒܪܡܫܐ

evening

ὀψίας

evening

γενομενησP45

having come;

γενομένης·

having come;

γενομενης

sero

having come;

ܢܥܒܪ

having come;

γενομένης

having come;

διελθωμενP45

let us pass over

διέλθωμεν

let us pass over

διελθωμεν

esset

let us pass over

—

Διέλθωμεν

let us pass over

εισP45

εἰς

εις

factum

ܠܢ

εἰς

τοP45

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

περανP45

other side.

πέραν.

other side.

περαν

transiamus

Transeamus

other side.

ܠܥܒܪܐ

other side.

πέραν

other side.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:35

Translation Lineage