Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ουχP66 · P75		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	ουχ	\|	nonne	Nonne	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	Οὐχ	Surely
υμεισP66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
λεγεταιP66 · P75		say	λέγετε	say	λεγετε	\|	dicitis	dicitis	say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγετε	say
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quod	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
ετιP66 · P75		yet	ἔτι	yet	—	\|	ad	adhuc	yet	ܕܒܬܪ	yet	Ἔτι	yet
τετραμηνοσP66 · P75		four months	τετράμηνός	four months	τετραμηνος	\|	quattuor	quatuor	four months	ܐܪܒܥܐ	four months	τετράμηνός	four months
εστινP66 · P75		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	mensis	menses	it is	ܝܪܚܝܢ	it is	ἐστιν	it is
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sunt	sunt	and	ܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	messem	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
θερισμοσP66 · P75		harvest	θερισμὸς	harvest	θερισμος	\|	et	et	harvest	ܚܨܕܐ	harvest	θερισμὸς	harvest
ερχεταιP66 · P75		comes?	ἔρχεται;	comes?	ερχεται	\|	messis	messis	comes?	—	—	ἔρχεται	comes?
ιδουP66 · P75		Behold	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	uenit	venit	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
λεγωP66 · P75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	ecce	Ecce	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
υμινP66 · P75		to you;	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	dico	dico	to you;	ܐܢܐ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
επαραταιP66 · P75		do lift up	ἐπάρατε	do lift up	επαρατε	\|	uobis	vobis	do lift up	ܠܟܘܢ	do lift up	ἐπάρατε	do lift up
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	eleuate	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
οφθαλμουσP66 · P75		eyes	ὀφθαλμοὺς	eyes	οφθαλμους	\|	—	levate	eyes	ܕܐܪܝܡܘ	eyes	ὀφθαλμοὺς	eyes
υμωP66 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	oculos	oculos	of you	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uestros	vestros	and	ܥܝܢܝܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
θεασασθεP66 · P75		do see	θεάσασθε	do see	—	\|	et	et	do see	ܘܚܙܘ	do see	θεάσασθε	do see
τασP66 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
χωρασP66 · P75		fields	χώρας	fields	χωρας	\|	uidete	videte	fields	ܐܪܥܬܐ	fields	χώρας	fields
οτιP66 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	regiones	regiones	because	ܕܚܘܪ	because	ὅτι	because
λευκαιP66 · P75		white	λευκαί	white	λευκαι	\|	—	quia	white	ܘܡܛܝ	white	λευκαί	white
εισινP66 · P75		they are	εἰσιν	they are	εισιν	\|	albae	albæ	they are	—	—	εἰσιν	they are
προσP66 · P75		toward	πρὸς	toward	προς	\|	sunt	sunt	toward	ܠܚܨܕܐ	toward	πρὸς	toward
θερισμονP66 · P75		harvest	θερισμόν	harvest	θερισμον	\|	iam	jam	harvest	ܡܢ	harvest	θερισμὸν	harvest
ηδηP66 · P75		already!	ἤδη.	already!	ηδη	\|	quoniam	ad	already!	ܟܕܘ	already!	ἤδη	already!
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ουχP66 · P75		Surely	οὐχ	Surely	ουχ	\|	nonne	Nonne	Surely	ܠܐ	Surely	Οὐχ	Surely
υμεισP66 · P75		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
λεγεταιP66 · P75		say	λέγετε	say	λεγετε	\|	dicitis	dicitis	say	ܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγετε	say
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quoniam	quod	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
ετιP66 · P75		yet	ἔτι	yet	—	\|	ad	adhuc	yet	ܕܒܬܪ	yet	Ἔτι	yet
τετραμηνοσP66 · P75		four months	τετράμηνός	four months	τετραμηνος	\|	quattuor	quatuor	four months	ܐܪܒܥܐ	four months	τετράμηνός	four months
εστινP66 · P75		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	mensis	menses	it is	ܝܪܚܝܢ	it is	ἐστιν	it is
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	sunt	sunt	and	ܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	messem	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
θερισμοσP66 · P75		harvest	θερισμὸς	harvest	θερισμος	\|	et	et	harvest	ܚܨܕܐ	harvest	θερισμὸς	harvest
ερχεταιP66 · P75		comes?	ἔρχεται;	comes?	ερχεται	\|	messis	messis	comes?	—	—	ἔρχεται	comes?
ιδουP66 · P75		Behold	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	uenit	venit	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	Ἰδού	Behold
λεγωP66 · P75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	ecce	Ecce	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
υμινP66 · P75		to you;	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	dico	dico	to you;	ܐܢܐ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
επαραταιP66 · P75		do lift up	ἐπάρατε	do lift up	επαρατε	\|	uobis	vobis	do lift up	ܠܟܘܢ	do lift up	ἐπάρατε	do lift up
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	eleuate	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
οφθαλμουσP66 · P75		eyes	ὀφθαλμοὺς	eyes	οφθαλμους	\|	—	levate	eyes	ܕܐܪܝܡܘ	eyes	ὀφθαλμοὺς	eyes
υμωP66 · P75		of you	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	oculos	oculos	of you	—	—	ὑμῶν	of you
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uestros	vestros	and	ܥܝܢܝܟܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
θεασασθεP66 · P75		do see	θεάσασθε	do see	—	\|	et	et	do see	ܘܚܙܘ	do see	θεάσασθε	do see
τασP66 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
χωρασP66 · P75		fields	χώρας	fields	χωρας	\|	uidete	videte	fields	ܐܪܥܬܐ	fields	χώρας	fields
οτιP66 · P75		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	regiones	regiones	because	ܕܚܘܪ	because	ὅτι	because
λευκαιP66 · P75		white	λευκαί	white	λευκαι	\|	—	quia	white	ܘܡܛܝ	white	λευκαί	white
εισινP66 · P75		they are	εἰσιν	they are	εισιν	\|	albae	albæ	they are	—	—	εἰσιν	they are
προσP66 · P75		toward	πρὸς	toward	προς	\|	sunt	sunt	toward	ܠܚܨܕܐ	toward	πρὸς	toward
θερισμονP66 · P75		harvest	θερισμόν	harvest	θερισμον	\|	iam	jam	harvest	ܡܢ	harvest	θερισμὸν	harvest
ηδηP66 · P75		already!	ἤδη.	already!	ηδη	\|	quoniam	ad	already!	ܟܕܘ	already!	ἤδη	already!
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ουχP66 · P75

Surely

οὐχ

Surely

ουχ

nonne

Nonne

Surely

ܠܐ

Surely

Οὐχ

Surely

υμεισP66 · P75

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

you yourselves

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

λεγεταιP66 · P75

say

λέγετε

say

λεγετε

dicitis

say

ܐܡܪܝܢ

say

λέγετε

say

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quoniam

quod

that

—

ὅτι

that

ετιP66 · P75

yet

ἔτι

yet

—

adhuc

yet

ܕܒܬܪ

yet

Ἔτι

yet

τετραμηνοσP66 · P75

four months

τετράμηνός

four months

τετραμηνος

quattuor

quatuor

four months

ܐܪܒܥܐ

four months

τετράμηνός

four months

εστινP66 · P75

it is

ἐστιν

it is

εστιν

mensis

menses

it is

ܝܪܚܝܢ

it is

ἐστιν

it is

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

sunt

and

ܐܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

οP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

messem

—

ὁ

the

θερισμοσP66 · P75

harvest

θερισμὸς

harvest

θερισμος

harvest

ܚܨܕܐ

harvest

θερισμὸς

harvest

ερχεταιP66 · P75

comes?

ἔρχεται;

comes?

ερχεται

messis

comes?

—

ἔρχεται

comes?

ιδουP66 · P75

Behold

ἰδοὺ

Behold

ϊδου

uenit

venit

Behold

ܗܐ

behold

Ἰδού

Behold

λεγωP66 · P75

I say

λέγω

I say

λεγω

ecce

Ecce

I say

ܐܡܪ

I say

λέγω

I say

υμινP66 · P75

to you;

ὑμῖν·

to you;

ϋμειν

dico

to you;

ܐܢܐ

to you;

ὑμῖν

to you;

επαραταιP66 · P75

do lift up

ἐπάρατε

do lift up

επαρατε

uobis

vobis

do lift up

ܠܟܘܢ

do lift up

ἐπάρατε

do lift up

τουσP66 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

eleuate

—

τοὺς

the

οφθαλμουσP66 · P75

eyes

ὀφθαλμοὺς

eyes

οφθαλμους

—

levate

eyes

ܕܐܪܝܡܘ

eyes

ὀφθαλμοὺς

eyes

υμωP66 · P75

of you

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

oculos

of you

—

ὑμῶν

of you

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

uestros

vestros

and

ܥܝܢܝܟܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

θεασασθεP66 · P75

do see

θεάσασθε

do see

—

do see

ܘܚܙܘ

do see

θεάσασθε

do see

τασP66 · P75

the

τὰς

the

τας

—

τὰς

the

χωρασP66 · P75

fields

χώρας

fields

χωρας

uidete

videte

fields

ܐܪܥܬܐ

fields

χώρας

fields

οτιP66 · P75

because

ὅτι

because

οτι

regiones

because

ܕܚܘܪ

because

ὅτι

because

λευκαιP66 · P75

white

λευκαί

white

λευκαι

—

quia

white

ܘܡܛܝ

white

λευκαί

white

εισινP66 · P75

they are

εἰσιν

they are

εισιν

albae

albæ

they are

—

εἰσιν

they are

προσP66 · P75

toward

πρὸς

toward

προς

sunt

toward

ܠܚܨܕܐ

toward

πρὸς

toward

θερισμονP66 · P75

harvest

θερισμόν

harvest

θερισμον

iam

jam

harvest

ܡܢ

harvest

θερισμὸν

harvest

ηδηP66 · P75

already!

ἤδη.

already!

ηδη

quoniam

already!

ܟܕܘ

already!

ἤδη

already!

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 4:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 4:35

Translation Lineage