Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	—	\|	dico	dicebat	He was saying	ܠܗܘܢ	He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	—	eis	to them;	ܕܫܒܬܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	τὸ	The	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	The
		—	σάββατον	Sabbath	—	\|	—	Sabbatum	Sabbath	ܡܛܠ	Sabbath	σάββατον	Sabbath
		—	διὰ	on account of	—	\|	—	propter	on account of	ܒܪܢܫܐ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
		—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἄνθρωπον	man	—	\|	—	hominem	man	—	—	ἄνθρωπον	man
		—	ἐγένετο,	was made,	—	\|	—	factum	was made,	ܐܬܒܪܝܬ	was made,	ἐγένετο	was made,
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	est	and	ܘܠܐ	and	οὐχ	and
		—	οὐχ	not	—	\|	—	et	not	ܗܘܐ	not	ὁ	not
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἄνθρωπος	the
		—	ἄνθρωπος	man	—	\|	—	non	man	ܒܪܢܫܐ	man	διὰ	man
		—	διὰ	on account of	—	\|	—	homo	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	τὸ	on account of
		—	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σάββατον	the
		—	σάββατον.	Sabbath.	—	\|	uobis	propter	Sabbath.	ܫܒܬܐ	Sabbath.	σάββατον.	Sabbath.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	autem	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	—	\|	dico	dicebat	He was saying	ܠܗܘܢ	He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	—	\|	—	eis	to them;	ܕܫܒܬܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	τὸ	The	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τὸ	The
	—	σάββατον	Sabbath	—	\|	—	Sabbatum	Sabbath	ܡܛܠ	Sabbath	σάββατον	Sabbath
	—	διὰ	on account of	—	\|	—	propter	on account of	ܒܪܢܫܐ	on account of	διὰ	on account of
	—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἄνθρωπον	man	—	\|	—	hominem	man	—	—	ἄνθρωπον	man
	—	ἐγένετο,	was made,	—	\|	—	factum	was made,	ܐܬܒܪܝܬ	was made,	ἐγένετο	was made,
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	est	and	ܘܠܐ	and	οὐχ	and
	—	οὐχ	not	—	\|	—	et	not	ܗܘܐ	not	ὁ	not
	—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἄνθρωπος	the
	—	ἄνθρωπος	man	—	\|	—	non	man	ܒܪܢܫܐ	man	διὰ	man
	—	διὰ	on account of	—	\|	—	homo	on account of	ܡܛܠ	on account of	τὸ	on account of
	—	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σάββατον	the
	—	σάββατον.	Sabbath.	—	\|	uobis	propter	Sabbath.	ܫܒܬܐ	Sabbath.	σάββατον.	Sabbath.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

—

autem

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

—

dico

dicebat

He was saying

ܠܗܘܢ

He was saying

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

—

eis

to them;

ܕܫܒܬܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

τὸ

The

—

Τὸ

The

—

σάββατον

Sabbath

—

Sabbatum

Sabbath

ܡܛܠ

Sabbath

σάββατον

Sabbath

—

διὰ

on account of

—

propter

on account of

ܒܪܢܫܐ

on account of

διὰ

on account of

—

τὸν

the

—

τὸν

the

—

ἄνθρωπον

man

—

hominem

man

—

ἄνθρωπον

man

—

ἐγένετο,

was made,

—

factum

was made,

ܐܬܒܪܝܬ

was made,

ἐγένετο

was made,

—

καὶ

and

—

est

and

ܘܠܐ

and

οὐχ

and

—

οὐχ

not

—

not

ܗܘܐ

not

ὁ

not

—

ὁ

the

—

ἄνθρωπος

the

—

ἄνθρωπος

man

—

non

man

ܒܪܢܫܐ

man

διὰ

man

—

διὰ

on account of

—

homo

on account of

ܡܛܠ

on account of

τὸ

on account of

—

τὸ

the

—

σάββατον

the

—

σάββατον.

Sabbath.

—

uobis

propter

Sabbath.

ܫܒܬܐ

Sabbath.

σάββατον.

Sabbath.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:27

Translation Lineage