The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܗܘ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἦλθεν | he came | venit | he came | ηλθεν | | | uenit | ܗܢܐ | he came | ἦλθεν | he came | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | in | ܐܬܐ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | τω | | | eo | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | Spirit | πνεύματι | Spirit | spiritu | Spirit | πνι | | | spo | ܗܘܐ | Spirit | πνεύματι | Spirit | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉⲣⲡⲉ | temple | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ | father | ἱερόν· | temple; | templum | temple; | ϊερον | | | templum | ܒܪܘܚܐ | temple; | ἱερόν | temple; | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | Et | and | και | | | et | ܠܗܝܟܠܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | ἐν | in | cum | in | εν | | | cum | ܘܟܕ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῷ | the time when | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | the time when | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲓ | receive | εἰσαγαγεῖν | bringing in | inducerent | bringing in | εισαγαγειν | | | inducerent | ܡܥܠܝܢ | bringing in | εἰσαγαγεῖν | bringing in | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | γονεῖς | parents | puerum | parents | γονεις | | | — | ܠܗ | parents | γονεῖς | parents | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | infantem | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϣⲏⲙ | small person | παιδίον | child | Jesum | child | παιδιον | | | ihm | ܐܒܗܘܗܝ | child | παιδίον | child | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus | parentes | Jesus | ιην | | | parentes | ܠܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | for the thing | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | for the thing | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | ποιῆσαι | were doing | ejus | were doing | ποιησαι | | | — | ܛܠܝܐ | were doing | ποιῆσαι | were doing | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲩⲉⲓⲣⲉ | act | αὐτοὺς | they | ut | they | αυτους | | | ut | — | — | αὐτοὺς | they | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲥⲱⲛⲧ | be created | κατὰ | according to | facerent | according to | κατα | | | facerent | ܕܢܥܒܕܘܢ | according to | κατὰ | according to | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | that | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲁⲣⲟϥ | under | εἰθισμένον | accustomed | secundum | accustomed | — | | | secundum | ܚܠܦܘܗܝ | accustomed | εἰθισμένον | accustomed | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | by the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | by the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ | law | νόμου | law | consuetudinem | law | νομου | | | consuetudinem | ܐܝܟܢܐ | law | νόμου | law | ||||||
| lost | — | περὶ | for | legis | for | περι | | | legis | ܕܦܩܝܕ | for | περὶ | for | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ, | Him, | pro | Him, | αυτου | | | de | ܒܢܡܘܤܐ | Him, | αὐτοῦ | Him, | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 2:29 | |||||||||||||||||||