Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
πωσP88		How	πῶς	How	—	\|	illo	quomodo	How	ܐܝܟܢܐ	How	Πῶς	How
εισηλθενP88		he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered	εισηλθεν	\|	introibit	introivit	he entered	ܥܠ	he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered
εισP88		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܒܝܬܗ	into	εἰς	into
τονP88		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	erant	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
οικονP88		house	οἶκον	house	οικον	\|	domum	domum	house	ܕܐܠܗܐ	house	οἶκον	house
τουP88		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP88		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܟܕ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
επιP88		in the days of	ἐπὶ	in the days of	—	\|	—	sub	in the days of	ܐܒܝܬܪ	in the days of	ἐπὶ	in the days of
αβιP88		Abiathar	Ἀβιαθὰρ	Abiathar	—	\|	—	Abiathar	Abiathar	ܪܒ	Abiathar	Ἀβιάθαρ	Abiathar
αθαρP88		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀρχιερέως	the
ἀρχιερέωςP88		high priest	ἀρχιερέως	high priest	—	\|	—	principe	high priest	ܟܗܢܐ	high priest	καὶ	high priest
καὶP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	sacerdotum	and	ܘܠܚܡܐ	and	τοὺς	and
τοὺςP88		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἄρτους	the
ἄρτουςP88		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	et	et	loaves	ܕܦܬܘܪܗ	loaves	τῆς	loaves
τῆςP88		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	προθέσεως	of the
προθέσεωςP88		presentation	προθέσεως	presentation	—	\|	panes	panes	presentation	ܕܡܪܝܐ	presentation	ἔφαγεν	presentation
ἔφαγενP88		ate	ἔφαγεν	ate	εφαγεν	\|	propositionis	propositionis	ate	ܐܟܠ	ate	οὓς	ate
οὓςP88		which	οὓς	which	—	\|	manducauit	manducavit	which	—	—	οὐκ	which
οὐκP88		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	quos	quos	not	ܗܘ	not	ἔξεστιν	not
ἔξεστινP88		it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful	—	\|	non	non	it is lawful	ܕܠܐ	it is lawful	φαγεῖν	it is lawful
φαγεῖνP88		to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat	—	\|	licebat	licebat	to eat	ܫܠܝܛ	to eat	εἰ	to eat
εἰP88		only	εἰ	only	—	\|	manducare	manducare	only	ܠܡܐܟܠ	only	μὴ	only
μὴP88		except	μὴ	except	—	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܐܠܐ	except	τοῖς	except
τοὺςP88		for the	τοὺς	for the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἱερεῦσιν	for the
ἱερεῖς,P88		priests,	ἱερεῖς,	priests,	—	\|	sacerdotibus	sacerdotibus	priests,	ܐܢ	priests,	καὶ	priests,
καὶP88		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܠܟܗܢܐ	And	ἔδωκεν	And
ἔδωκενP88		he gave	ἔδωκεν	he gave	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	he gave	ܘܝܗܒ	he gave	καὶ	he gave
καὶP88		even	καὶ	even	—	\|	eis	eis	even	ܐܦ	even	τοῖς	even
τοῖςP88		to those	τοῖς	to those	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σὺν	to those
σὺνP88		with	σὺν	with	—	\|	qui	qui	with	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	with	αὐτῷ	with
αὐτῷP88		him	αὐτῷ	him	—	\|	cum	cum	him	ܕܥܡܗ	him	οὖσιν	him
οὖσιν;P88		being?	οὖσιν;	being?	ουσιν	\|	—	eo	being?	ܗܘܘ	being?	οὖσιν;	being?
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
πωσP88		How	πῶς	How	—	\|	illo	quomodo	How	ܐܝܟܢܐ	How	Πῶς	How
εισηλθενP88		he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered	εισηλθεν	\|	introibit	introivit	he entered	ܥܠ	he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered
εισP88		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܒܝܬܗ	into	εἰς	into
τονP88		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	erant	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
οικονP88		house	οἶκον	house	οικον	\|	domum	domum	house	ܕܐܠܗܐ	house	οἶκον	house
τουP88		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP88		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	ܟܕ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
επιP88		in the days of	ἐπὶ	in the days of	—	\|	—	sub	in the days of	ܐܒܝܬܪ	in the days of	ἐπὶ	in the days of
αβιP88		Abiathar	Ἀβιαθὰρ	Abiathar	—	\|	—	Abiathar	Abiathar	ܪܒ	Abiathar	Ἀβιάθαρ	Abiathar
αθαρP88		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀρχιερέως	the
ἀρχιερέωςP88		high priest	ἀρχιερέως	high priest	—	\|	—	principe	high priest	ܟܗܢܐ	high priest	καὶ	high priest
καὶP88		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	sacerdotum	and	ܘܠܚܡܐ	and	τοὺς	and
τοὺςP88		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἄρτους	the
ἄρτουςP88		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	et	et	loaves	ܕܦܬܘܪܗ	loaves	τῆς	loaves
τῆςP88		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	προθέσεως	of the
προθέσεωςP88		presentation	προθέσεως	presentation	—	\|	panes	panes	presentation	ܕܡܪܝܐ	presentation	ἔφαγεν	presentation
ἔφαγενP88		ate	ἔφαγεν	ate	εφαγεν	\|	propositionis	propositionis	ate	ܐܟܠ	ate	οὓς	ate
οὓςP88		which	οὓς	which	—	\|	manducauit	manducavit	which	—	—	οὐκ	which
οὐκP88		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	quos	quos	not	ܗܘ	not	ἔξεστιν	not
ἔξεστινP88		it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful	—	\|	non	non	it is lawful	ܕܠܐ	it is lawful	φαγεῖν	it is lawful
φαγεῖνP88		to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat	—	\|	licebat	licebat	to eat	ܫܠܝܛ	to eat	εἰ	to eat
εἰP88		only	εἰ	only	—	\|	manducare	manducare	only	ܠܡܐܟܠ	only	μὴ	only
μὴP88		except	μὴ	except	—	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܐܠܐ	except	τοῖς	except
τοὺςP88		for the	τοὺς	for the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἱερεῦσιν	for the
ἱερεῖς,P88		priests,	ἱερεῖς,	priests,	—	\|	sacerdotibus	sacerdotibus	priests,	ܐܢ	priests,	καὶ	priests,
καὶP88		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܠܟܗܢܐ	And	ἔδωκεν	And
ἔδωκενP88		he gave	ἔδωκεν	he gave	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	he gave	ܘܝܗܒ	he gave	καὶ	he gave
καὶP88		even	καὶ	even	—	\|	eis	eis	even	ܐܦ	even	τοῖς	even
τοῖςP88		to those	τοῖς	to those	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	σὺν	to those
σὺνP88		with	σὺν	with	—	\|	qui	qui	with	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	with	αὐτῷ	with
αὐτῷP88		him	αὐτῷ	him	—	\|	cum	cum	him	ܕܥܡܗ	him	οὖσιν	him
οὖσιν;P88		being?	οὖσιν;	being?	ουσιν	\|	—	eo	being?	ܗܘܘ	being?	οὖσιν;	being?
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

πωσP88

How

πῶς

How

—

illo

quomodo

How

ܐܝܟܢܐ

How

Πῶς

How

εισηλθενP88

he entered

εἰσῆλθεν

he entered

εισηλθεν

introibit

introivit

he entered

ܥܠ

he entered

εἰσῆλθεν

he entered

εισP88

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܠܒܝܬܗ

into

εἰς

into

τονP88

the

τὸν

the

τον

erant

—

τὸν

the

οικονP88

house

οἶκον

house

οικον

domum

house

ܕܐܠܗܐ

house

οἶκον

house

τουP88

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP88

of God

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

dei

Dei

of God

ܟܕ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

επιP88

in the days of

ἐπὶ

in the days of

—

sub

in the days of

ܐܒܝܬܪ

in the days of

ἐπὶ

in the days of

αβιP88

Abiathar

Ἀβιαθὰρ

Abiathar

—

Abiathar

ܪܒ

Abiathar

Ἀβιάθαρ

Abiathar

αθαρP88

the

τοῦ

the

—

ἀρχιερέως

the

ἀρχιερέωςP88

high priest

ἀρχιερέως

high priest

—

principe

high priest

ܟܗܢܐ

high priest

καὶ

high priest

καὶP88

and

καὶ

and

και

—

sacerdotum

and

ܘܠܚܡܐ

and

τοὺς

and

τοὺςP88

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

ἄρτους

the

ἄρτουςP88

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

αρτους

loaves

ܕܦܬܘܪܗ

loaves

τῆς

loaves

τῆςP88

of the

τῆς

of the

της

—

προθέσεως

of the

προθέσεωςP88

presentation

προθέσεως

presentation

—

panes

presentation

ܕܡܪܝܐ

presentation

ἔφαγεν

presentation

ἔφαγενP88

ate

ἔφαγεν

ate

εφαγεν

propositionis

ate

ܐܟܠ

ate

οὓς

ate

οὓςP88

which

οὓς

which

—

manducauit

manducavit

which

—

οὐκ

which

οὐκP88

not

οὐκ

not

—

quos

not

ܗܘ

not

ἔξεστιν

not

ἔξεστινP88

it is lawful

ἔξεστιν

it is lawful

—

non

it is lawful

ܕܠܐ

it is lawful

φαγεῖν

it is lawful

φαγεῖνP88

to eat

φαγεῖν

to eat

—

licebat

to eat

ܫܠܝܛ

to eat

εἰ

to eat

εἰP88

only

εἰ

only

—

manducare

only

ܠܡܐܟܠ

only

μὴ

only

μὴP88

except

μὴ

except

—

nisi

except

ܐܠܐ

except

τοῖς

except

τοὺςP88

for the

τοὺς

for the

—

ἱερεῦσιν

for the

ἱερεῖς,P88

priests,

ἱερεῖς,

priests,

—

sacerdotibus

priests,

ܐܢ

priests,

καὶ

priests,

καὶP88

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܠܟܗܢܐ

And

ἔδωκεν

And

ἔδωκενP88

he gave

ἔδωκεν

he gave

εδωκεν

dedit

he gave

ܘܝܗܒ

he gave

καὶ

he gave

καὶP88

even

καὶ

even

—

eis

even

ܐܦ

even

τοῖς

even

τοῖςP88

to those

τοῖς

to those

τοις

—

σὺν

to those

σὺνP88

with

σὺν

with

—

qui

with

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

with

αὐτῷ

with

αὐτῷP88

him

αὐτῷ

him

—

cum

him

ܕܥܡܗ

him

οὖσιν

him

οὖσιν;P88

being?

οὖσιν;

being?

ουσιν

—

being?

ܗܘܘ

being?

οὖσιν;

being?

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 2:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 2:26

Translation Lineage