The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
πωσP88 | How | ϫⲉⲛⲁϣ | spathe | πῶς | How | quomodo | How | — | | | illo | ܐܝܟܢܐ | How | Πῶς | How | ||||||
εισηλθενP88 | he entered | ⲛϩⲉ | fall | εἰσῆλθεν | he entered | introivit | he entered | εισηλθεν | | | introibit | ܥܠ | he entered | εἰσῆλθεν | he entered | ||||||
εισP88 | into | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܠܒܝܬܗ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
τονP88 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | erant | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
οικονP88 | house | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | οἶκον | house | domum | house | οικον | | | domum | ܕܐܠܗܐ | house | οἶκον | house | ||||||
τουP88 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
θυP88 | of God | ⲉⲡⲏⲓ | house | θεοῦ | of God | Dei | of God | θυ | | | dei | ܟܕ | of God | θεοῦ | of God | ||||||
επιP88 | in the days of | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | ἐπὶ | in the days of | sub | in the days of | — | | | — | ܐܒܝܬܪ | in the days of | ἐπὶ | in the days of | ||||||
αβιαθαρP88 | Abiathar | ϩⲓⲁⲃⲓⲁⲑⲁⲣ | Abiathar | Ἀβιαθὰρ | Abiathar | Abiathar | Abiathar | — | | | — | ܪܒ | Abiathar | Ἀβιάθαρ | Abiathar | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τοῦ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἀρχιερέως | the | ||||||
| — | — | ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | high priest | ἀρχιερέως | high priest | principe | high priest | — | | | — | ܟܗܢܐ | high priest | καὶ | high priest | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | καὶ | and | sacerdotum | and | και | | | — | ܘܠܚܡܐ | and | τοὺς | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | ἄρτους | the | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἄρτους | loaves | et | loaves | αρτους | | | et | ܕܦܬܘܪܗ | loaves | τῆς | loaves | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τῆς | of the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | προθέσεως | of the | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲟⲓⲕ | bread | προθέσεως | presentation | panes | presentation | — | | | panes | ܕܡܪܝܐ | presentation | ἔφαγεν | presentation | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲣⲟⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ | — | ἔφαγεν | ate | propositionis | ate | εφαγεν | | | propositionis | ܐܟܠ | ate | οὓς | ate | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ | eat | οὓς | which | manducavit | which | — | | | manducauit | — | — | οὐκ | which | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲟⲩⲕ | if [verbal prefix of the conditional] | οὐκ | not | quos | not | — | | | quos | ܗܘ | not | ἔξεστιν | not | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ | it is lawful | ἔξεστιν | it is lawful | non | it is lawful | — | | | non | ܕܠܐ | it is lawful | φαγεῖν | it is lawful | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲁϥ | my | φαγεῖν | to eat | licebat | to eat | — | | | licebat | ܫܠܝܛ | to eat | εἰ | to eat | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ | eat | εἰ | only | manducare | only | — | | | manducare | ܠܡܐܟܠ | only | μὴ | only | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ | priester | μὴ | except | nisi | except | — | | | nisi | ܐܠܐ | except | τοῖς | except | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τοὺς | for the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ἱερεῦσιν | for the | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἱερεῖς, | priests, | sacerdotibus | priests, | — | | | sacerdotibus | ܐܢ | priests, | καὶ | priests, | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | καὶ | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܠܟܗܢܐ | And | ἔδωκεν | And | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁϥϯ | give | ἔδωκεν | he gave | dedit | he gave | εδωκεν | | | dedit | ܘܝܗܒ | he gave | καὶ | he gave | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | καὶ | even | eis | even | — | | | eis | ܐܦ | even | τοῖς | even | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τοῖς | to those | — | — | τοις | | | — | — | — | σὺν | to those | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ | another | σὺν | with | qui | with | — | | | qui | ܠܐܝܠܝܢ | with | αὐτῷ | with | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ | — | αὐτῷ | him | cum | him | — | | | cum | ܕܥܡܗ | him | οὖσιν | him | ||||||
| — | — | οὖσιν; | being? | eo | being? | ουσιν | | | — | ܗܘܘ | being? | οὖσιν; | being? | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 4:33 | |||||||||||||||||||