Urevangelium

Greek Papyri		Coptic		Alexandrian		Latin		Western			Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri damage & scan key c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT		Sahidic alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA		Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English		Vulgate Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899		Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin			Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851		Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English
πωσ P88	How	ϫⲉⲛⲁϣ	spathe	omitted	—	quomodo	How	—	\|	illo	ܐܝܟܢܐ	How	Πῶς	How
damagedεισηλθεν P88	he entered	ⲛϩⲉ	fall	εισηλθεν	he entered	introivit	he went	εισηλθεν	\|	introibit	ܥܠ	he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered
εισ P88	into	ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ	go	εις	into	in	into	εις	\|	in	—	—	εἰς	into
τον P88	the	—	—	τον	the	—	—	τον	\|	erant	—	—	τὸν	the
οικον P88	house	ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ	to inside	οικον	house	domum	the house	οικον	\|	domum	ܠܒܝܬܗ	the house	οἶκον	house
του P88	<the>	—	—	του	<the>	—	—	του	\|	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυ P88	of God	ⲉⲡⲏⲓ	house	θυ	of God	Dei	of God	θυ	\|	dei	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God
επι P88	in the days of	ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	god	επι	in [the days of]	sub	under	—	\|	—	ܟܕ	when	ἐπὶ	in the days of
αβιαθαρ P88	Abiathar	ϩⲓⲁⲃⲓⲁⲑⲁⲣ	Abiathar^*	αβιαθαρ	Abiathar	Abiathar	Abiathar	—	\|	—	ܐܒܝܬܪ	Abiathar	Ἀβιάθαρ	Abiathar
—	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	omitted	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܪܒ	ate the	ἀρχιερέως	high priest
—	—	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ	high priest	αρχιερεως	high priest	principe	—	—	\|	—	ܟܗܢܐ	high priest,	καὶ	and
—	—	—	—	και	and	sacerdotum	—	και	\|	—	ܘܠܚܡܐ	bread	τοὺς	the
—	—	—	—	τους	the	—	—	τους	\|	—	—	—	ἄρτους	loaves
—	—	ⲛⲟⲓⲕ	bread	αρτους	loaves	et	and	αρτους	\|	et	ܕܦܬܘܪܗ	table,	τῆς	of the
—	—	—	—	της	of the	—	—	της	\|	—	—	—	προθέσεως	presentation
—	—	ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲣⲟⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ	—	προθεσεως	presentation	panes	the loaves	—	\|	panes	ܕܡܪܝܐ	the Lord's	ἔφαγεν	ate
—	—	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ	eat	εφαγεν	ate	propositionis	of proposition	εφαγεν	\|	propositionis	ܐܟܠ	was	οὓς	which
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܕܠܐ	not	—	—
—	—	ⲉⲟⲩⲕ	if [verbal prefix of the conditional]	ος	whichLexical	manducavit	did eat	—	\|	manducauit	ܫܠܝܛ	lawful for any	οὐκ	not
—	—	ⲛⲁϥ	my	ουκ	not	quos	which	—	\|	quos	—	—	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful
—	—	ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ	it is permitted	εξεστιν	it is lawful	non	not	—	\|	non	ܗܘ	it was	φαγεῖν	to eat
—	—	ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ	eat	φαγειν	to eat	licebat	was lawful	—	\|	licebat	ܠܡܐܟܠ	to eat,	εἰ	only
—	—	ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ	priester	ει	only	manducare	to eat	—	\|	manducare	—	—	μὴ	except
—	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	μη	except	nisi	but	—	\|	nisi	ܐܠܐ	but	τοῖς	to the
—	—	—	—	τους	for the	—	—	—	\|	—	ܐܢ	and	ἱερεῦσιν	priests
—	—	ⲁϥϯ	give	ιερεις	priests,	sacerdotibus	for the priests	—	\|	sacerdotibus	ܠܟܗܢܐ	priests	καὶ	And
—	—	—	—	και	And	et	and	και	\|	et	—	—	ἔδωκεν	he gave
—	—	ⲛⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ	another	εδωκεν	he gave	dedit	gave	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	ܘܝܗܒ	and gave it	καὶ	even
—	—	—	—	και	even	eis	to them	—	\|	eis	ܐܦ	also to those	τοῖς	to those
—	—	—	—	τοις	to those	—	—	τοις	\|	—	—	—	σὺν	with
—	—	ⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ	—	συν	with	qui	who	—	\|	qui	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	which	αὐτῷ	him
—	—	—	—	αυτω	him	cum	with	—	\|	cum	ܕܥܡܗ	with him?	οὖσιν	being?
—	—	—	—	ουσιν	being?	eo	him	ουσιν	\|	—	ܗܘܘ	of	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	erant	were	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

*SCRIPTORIUM supplied

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
πωσ P88	How	ϫⲉⲛⲁϣ	spathe	omitted	—	quomodo	How	—	\|	illo	ܐܝܟܢܐ	How	Πῶς	How
damagedεισηλθεν P88	he entered	ⲛϩⲉ	fall	εισηλθεν	he entered	introivit	he went	εισηλθεν	\|	introibit	ܥܠ	he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered
εισ P88	into	ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ	go	εις	into	in	into	εις	\|	in	—	—	εἰς	into
τον P88	the	—	—	τον	the	—	—	τον	\|	erant	—	—	τὸν	the
οικον P88	house	ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ	to inside	οικον	house	domum	the house	οικον	\|	domum	ܠܒܝܬܗ	the house	οἶκον	house
του P88	<the>	—	—	του	<the>	—	—	του	\|	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυ P88	of God	ⲉⲡⲏⲓ	house	θυ	of God	Dei	of God	θυ	\|	dei	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God
επι P88	in the days of	ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ	god	επι	in [the days of]	sub	under	—	\|	—	ܟܕ	when	ἐπὶ	in the days of
αβιαθαρ P88	Abiathar	ϩⲓⲁⲃⲓⲁⲑⲁⲣ	Abiathar^*	αβιαθαρ	Abiathar	Abiathar	Abiathar	—	\|	—	ܐܒܝܬܪ	Abiathar	Ἀβιάθαρ	Abiathar
—	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	omitted	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܪܒ	ate the	ἀρχιερέως	high priest
—	—	ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ	high priest	αρχιερεως	high priest	principe	—	—	\|	—	ܟܗܢܐ	high priest,	καὶ	and
—	—	—	—	και	and	sacerdotum	—	και	\|	—	ܘܠܚܡܐ	bread	τοὺς	the
—	—	—	—	τους	the	—	—	τους	\|	—	—	—	ἄρτους	loaves
—	—	ⲛⲟⲓⲕ	bread	αρτους	loaves	et	and	αρτους	\|	et	ܕܦܬܘܪܗ	table,	τῆς	of the
—	—	—	—	της	of the	—	—	της	\|	—	—	—	προθέσεως	presentation
—	—	ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲣⲟⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ	—	προθεσεως	presentation	panes	the loaves	—	\|	panes	ܕܡܪܝܐ	the Lord's	ἔφαγεν	ate
—	—	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ	eat	εφαγεν	ate	propositionis	of proposition	εφαγεν	\|	propositionis	ܐܟܠ	was	οὓς	which
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܕܠܐ	not	—	—
—	—	ⲉⲟⲩⲕ	if [verbal prefix of the conditional]	ος	whichLexical	manducavit	did eat	—	\|	manducauit	ܫܠܝܛ	lawful for any	οὐκ	not
—	—	ⲛⲁϥ	my	ουκ	not	quos	which	—	\|	quos	—	—	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful
—	—	ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ	it is permitted	εξεστιν	it is lawful	non	not	—	\|	non	ܗܘ	it was	φαγεῖν	to eat
—	—	ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ	eat	φαγειν	to eat	licebat	was lawful	—	\|	licebat	ܠܡܐܟܠ	to eat,	εἰ	only
—	—	ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ	priester	ει	only	manducare	to eat	—	\|	manducare	—	—	μὴ	except
—	—	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	μη	except	nisi	but	—	\|	nisi	ܐܠܐ	but	τοῖς	to the
—	—	—	—	τους	for the	—	—	—	\|	—	ܐܢ	and	ἱερεῦσιν	priests
—	—	ⲁϥϯ	give	ιερεις	priests,	sacerdotibus	for the priests	—	\|	sacerdotibus	ܠܟܗܢܐ	priests	καὶ	And
—	—	—	—	και	And	et	and	και	\|	et	—	—	ἔδωκεν	he gave
—	—	ⲛⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ	another	εδωκεν	he gave	dedit	gave	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	ܘܝܗܒ	and gave it	καὶ	even
—	—	—	—	και	even	eis	to them	—	\|	eis	ܐܦ	also to those	τοῖς	to those
—	—	—	—	τοις	to those	—	—	τοις	\|	—	—	—	σὺν	with
—	—	ⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ	—	συν	with	qui	who	—	\|	qui	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	which	αὐτῷ	him
—	—	—	—	αυτω	him	cum	with	—	\|	cum	ܕܥܡܗ	with him?	οὖσιν	being?
—	—	—	—	ουσιν	being?	eo	him	ουσιν	\|	—	ܗܘܘ	of	—	—
—	—	—	—	—	—	erant	were	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

Greek Papyri

Coptic

Alexandrian

Latin

Western

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

damage & scan key

c. 125–250 AD · Greek

TAGNT

Sahidic

alignment under review

c. 250–300 AD · Coptic

Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA

Vaticanus

c. 175–325 AD · Greek

Certified English

Vulgate

Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin

Douay-Rheims 1899

Bezae

c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin

Latin

Peshitta

c. 170–400 AD · Syriac

Murdock 1851

Byzantine

c. 300–500 AD · Greek

Certified English

πωσ

P88

How

ϫⲉⲛⲁϣ

spathe

omitted

—

quomodo

How

—

illo

ܐܝܟܢܐ

How

Πῶς

How

damagedεισηλθεν

P88

he entered

ⲛϩⲉ

fall

εισηλθεν

he entered

introivit

he went

εισηλθεν

introibit

ܥܠ

he entered

εἰσῆλθεν

he entered

εισ

P88

into

ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ

εις

into

εις

—

εἰς

into

τον

P88

the

—

τον

the

—

τον

erant

—

τὸν

the

οικον

P88

house

ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ

to inside

οικον

house

domum

the house

οικον

domum

ܠܒܝܬܗ

the house

οἶκον

house

του

P88

<the>

—

του

<the>

—

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυ

P88

of God

ⲉⲡⲏⲓ

house

θυ

of God

Dei

of God

θυ

dei

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God,

θεοῦ

of God

επι

P88

in the days of

ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ

god

επι

in [the days of]

sub

under

—

ܟܕ

when

ἐπὶ

in the days of

αβιαθαρ

P88

Abiathar

ϩⲓⲁⲃⲓⲁⲑⲁⲣ

Abiathar^*

αβιαθαρ

Abiathar

—

ܐܒܝܬܪ

Abiathar

Ἀβιάθαρ

Abiathar

—

ⲁⲩⲱ

and

omitted

—

ܪܒ

ate the

ἀρχιερέως

high priest

—

ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ

high priest

αρχιερεως

high priest

principe

—

ܟܗܢܐ

high priest,

καὶ

and

—

και

and

sacerdotum

—

και

—

ܘܠܚܡܐ

bread

τοὺς

the

—

τους

the

—

τους

—

ἄρτους

loaves

—

ⲛⲟⲓⲕ

bread

αρτους

loaves

and

αρτους

ܕܦܬܘܪܗ

table,

τῆς

of the

—

της

of the

—

της

—

προθέσεως

presentation

—

ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲣⲟⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ

—

προθεσεως

presentation

panes

the loaves

—

panes

ܕܡܪܝܐ

the Lord's

ἔφαγεν

ate

—

ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ

eat

εφαγεν

ate

propositionis

of proposition

εφαγεν

propositionis

ܐܟܠ

was

οὓς

which

—

ܕܠܐ

not

—

ⲉⲟⲩⲕ

if [verbal prefix of the conditional]

ος

whichLexical

manducavit

did eat

—

manducauit

ܫܠܝܛ

lawful for any

οὐκ

not

—

ⲛⲁϥ

ουκ

not

quos

which

—

quos

—

ἔξεστιν

it is lawful

—

ⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓ

it is permitted

εξεστιν

it is lawful

non

not

—

non

ܗܘ

it was

φαγεῖν

to eat

—

ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ

eat

φαγειν

to eat

licebat

was lawful

—

licebat

ܠܡܐܟܠ

to eat,

εἰ

only

—

ⲛⲥⲁⲛⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ

priester

ει

only

manducare

to eat

—

manducare

—

μὴ

except

—

ⲁⲩⲱ

and

μη

except

nisi

but

—

nisi

ܐܠܐ

but

τοῖς

to the

—

τους

for the

—

ܐܢ

and

ἱερεῦσιν

priests

—

ⲁϥϯ

give

ιερεις

priests,

sacerdotibus

for the priests

—

sacerdotibus

ܠܟܗܢܐ

priests

καὶ

And

—

και

And

and

και

—

ἔδωκεν

he gave

—

ⲛⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ

another

εδωκεν

he gave

dedit

gave

εδωκεν

dedit

ܘܝܗܒ

and gave it

καὶ

even

—

και

even

eis

to them

—

eis

ܐܦ

also to those

τοῖς

to those

—

τοις

to those

—

τοις

—

σὺν

with

—

ⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ

—

συν

with

qui

who

—

qui

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

which

αὐτῷ

him

—

αυτω

him

cum

with

—

cum

ܕܥܡܗ

with him?

οὖσιν

being?

—

ουσιν

being?

him

ουσιν

—

ܗܘܘ

—

erant

were

—

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

Mark 2:26

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Mark 2:26