Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܦ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	diebus	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
		—	παραπορευόμενοι	passing by	—	\|	praetereuntes	prætereuntes	passing by	ܐܝܠܝܢ	passing by	παραπορευόμενοι	passing by
		—	ἐβλασφήμουν	were denigrating	εβλασφημουν	\|	blasfemabant	blasphemabant	were denigrating	ܕܝܢ	were denigrating	ἐβλασφήμουν	were denigrating
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܕܥܒܪܝܢ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
		—	κινοῦντες	shaking	κεινουντες	\|	mouentes	moventes	shaking	ܗܘܘ	shaking	κινοῦντες	shaking
		—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
		—	κεφαλὰς	heads	κεφαλας	\|	capita	capita	heads	ܡܓܕܦܝܢ	heads	κεφαλὰς	heads
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	distruit	sua	of them	ܗܘܘ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܠܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܘܡܢܝܕܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
		—	Οὐά,	Aha!	ουα	\|	—	Vah	Aha!	ܪܫܝܗܘܢ	Aha!	Οὐά	Aha!
		—	ὁ	You who are	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	You who are
		—	καταλύων	destroying	καταλυων	\|	qui	qui	destroying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	destroying	καταλύων	destroying
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	aedificat	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ναὸν	temple	ναον	\|	—	destruis	temple	ܐܘܢ	temple	ναὸν	temple
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	templum	templum	and	ܫܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οἰκοδομῶν	building it	οικοδομων	\|	illut	Dei	building it	ܗܝܟܠܐ	building it	ἐν	building it
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	et	et	in	ܘܒܢܐ	in	τρισὶν	in
		—	τρισὶν	three	—	\|	in	in	three	ܠܗ	three	ἡμέραις	three
		—	ἡμέραις,	days	ημεραις	\|	tribus	tribus	days	ܠܬܠܬܐ	days	οἰκοδομῶν	days
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܦ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	diebus	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those
	—	παραπορευόμενοι	passing by	—	\|	praetereuntes	prætereuntes	passing by	ܐܝܠܝܢ	passing by	παραπορευόμενοι	passing by
	—	ἐβλασφήμουν	were denigrating	εβλασφημουν	\|	blasfemabant	blasphemabant	were denigrating	ܕܝܢ	were denigrating	ἐβλασφήμουν	were denigrating
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܕܥܒܪܝܢ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
	—	κινοῦντες	shaking	κεινουντες	\|	mouentes	moventes	shaking	ܗܘܘ	shaking	κινοῦντες	shaking
	—	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
	—	κεφαλὰς	heads	κεφαλας	\|	capita	capita	heads	ܡܓܕܦܝܢ	heads	κεφαλὰς	heads
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	—	\|	distruit	sua	of them	ܗܘܘ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܥܠܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܘܡܢܝܕܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
	—	Οὐά,	Aha!	ουα	\|	—	Vah	Aha!	ܪܫܝܗܘܢ	Aha!	Οὐά	Aha!
	—	ὁ	You who are	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	You who are
	—	καταλύων	destroying	καταλυων	\|	qui	qui	destroying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	destroying	καταλύων	destroying
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	aedificat	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ναὸν	temple	ναον	\|	—	destruis	temple	ܐܘܢ	temple	ναὸν	temple
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	templum	templum	and	ܫܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οἰκοδομῶν	building it	οικοδομων	\|	illut	Dei	building it	ܗܝܟܠܐ	building it	ἐν	building it
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	et	et	in	ܘܒܢܐ	in	τρισὶν	in
	—	τρισὶν	three	—	\|	in	in	three	ܠܗ	three	ἡμέραις	three
	—	ἡμέραις,	days	ημεραις	\|	tribus	tribus	days	ܠܬܠܬܐ	days	οἰκοδομῶν	days
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܦ

And

Καὶ

And

—

οἱ

those

οι

diebus

—

οἱ

those

—

παραπορευόμενοι

passing by

—

praetereuntes

prætereuntes

passing by

ܐܝܠܝܢ

passing by

παραπορευόμενοι

passing by

—

ἐβλασφήμουν

were denigrating

εβλασφημουν

blasfemabant

blasphemabant

were denigrating

ܕܝܢ

were denigrating

ἐβλασφήμουν

were denigrating

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܕܥܒܪܝܢ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

—

κινοῦντες

shaking

κεινουντες

mouentes

moventes

shaking

ܗܘܘ

shaking

κινοῦντες

shaking

—

τὰς

the

τας

—

τὰς

the

—

κεφαλὰς

heads

κεφαλας

capita

heads

ܡܓܕܦܝܢ

heads

κεφαλὰς

heads

—

αὐτῶν

of them

—

distruit

sua

of them

ܗܘܘ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܥܠܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

dicentes

saying;

ܘܡܢܝܕܝܢ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

—

Οὐά,

Aha!

ουα

—

Vah

Aha!

ܪܫܝܗܘܢ

Aha!

Οὐά

Aha!

—

ὁ

You who are

—

ὁ

You who are

—

καταλύων

destroying

καταλυων

qui

destroying

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

destroying

καταλύων

destroying

—

τὸν

the

τον

aedificat

—

τὸν

the

—

ναὸν

temple

ναον

—

destruis

temple

ܐܘܢ

temple

ναὸν

temple

—

καὶ

and

και

templum

and

ܫܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

οἰκοδομῶν

building it

οικοδομων

illut

Dei

building it

ܗܝܟܠܐ

building it

ἐν

building it

—

ἐν

—

ܘܒܢܐ

τρισὶν

—

τρισὶν

three

—

three

ܠܗ

three

ἡμέραις

three

—

ἡμέραις,

days

ημεραις

tribus

days

ܠܬܠܬܐ

days

οἰκοδομῶν

days

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 15:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 15:29

Translation Lineage