Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܐܠܗ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐπηρώτησεν	questioned	επηρωτησεν	\|	interrogauit	interrogavit	questioned	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	questioned	ἐπηρώτησεν	questioned
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܐܢܬ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dicis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Πιλᾶτος·	Pilate;	πειλατος	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	Pilate;	ܗܘ	Pilate;	Πιλάτος	Pilate;
		—	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	Tu	You yourself	ܡܠܟܐ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
		—	εἶ	are	ει	\|	es	es	are	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	are	εἶ	are
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	βασιλεὺς	King	βασιλευς	\|	rex	rex	King	—	—	βασιλεὺς	King
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	Ἰουδαίων;	Jews?	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews?	ܗܘ	Jews?	Ἰουδαίων	Jews?
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	—	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	—	ille	answering	ܥܢܐ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
		—	αὐτῷ	to him	αυτω	\|	respondens	respondens	to him	ܘܐܡܪ	to him	εἶπεν	to him
		—	λέγει·	He says;	λεγει	\|	dixit	ait	He says;	ܠܗ	He says;	αὐτῷ	He says;
		—	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	illi	illi	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
		—	λέγεις.	have spoken.	λεγεις	\|	tu	Tu	have spoken.	ܐܡܪܬ	have spoken.	λέγεις	have spoken.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܐܠܗ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐπηρώτησεν	questioned	επηρωτησεν	\|	interrogauit	interrogavit	questioned	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	questioned	ἐπηρώτησεν	questioned
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܐܢܬ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dicis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Πιλᾶτος·	Pilate;	πειλατος	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	Pilate;	ܗܘ	Pilate;	Πιλάτος	Pilate;
	—	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	Tu	You yourself	ܡܠܟܐ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
	—	εἶ	are	ει	\|	es	es	are	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	are	εἶ	are
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	βασιλεὺς	King	βασιλευς	\|	rex	rex	King	—	—	βασιλεὺς	King
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	Ἰουδαίων;	Jews?	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews?	ܗܘ	Jews?	Ἰουδαίων	Jews?
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	—	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	—	ille	answering	ܥܢܐ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
	—	αὐτῷ	to him	αυτω	\|	respondens	respondens	to him	ܘܐܡܪ	to him	εἶπεν	to him
	—	λέγει·	He says;	λεγει	\|	dixit	ait	He says;	ܠܗ	He says;	αὐτῷ	He says;
	—	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	illi	illi	You yourself	ܐܢܬ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
	—	λέγεις.	have spoken.	λεγεις	\|	tu	Tu	have spoken.	ܐܡܪܬ	have spoken.	λέγεις	have spoken.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܐܠܗ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐπηρώτησεν

questioned

επηρωτησεν

interrogauit

interrogavit

questioned

ܦܝܠܛܘܤ

questioned

ἐπηρώτησεν

questioned

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܐܢܬ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

ὁ

<the>

dicis

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Πιλᾶτος·

Pilate;

πειλατος

pilatus

Pilatus

Pilate;

ܗܘ

Pilate;

Πιλάτος

Pilate;

—

σὺ

You yourself

συ

You yourself

ܡܠܟܐ

You yourself

Σὺ

You yourself

—

εἶ

are

ει

are

ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ

are

εἶ

are

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

βασιλεὺς

King

βασιλευς

rex

King

—

βασιλεὺς

King

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

Ἰουδαίων;

Jews?

ϊουδαιων

iudaeorum

Judæorum

Jews?

ܗܘ

Jews?

Ἰουδαίων

Jews?

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

—

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

—

ille

answering

ܥܢܐ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

αὐτῷ

to him

αυτω

respondens

to him

ܘܐܡܪ

to him

εἶπεν

to him

—

λέγει·

He says;

λεγει

dixit

ait

He says;

ܠܗ

He says;

αὐτῷ

He says;

—

σὺ

You yourself

συ

illi

You yourself

ܐܢܬ

You yourself

Σὺ

You yourself

—

λέγεις.

have spoken.

λεγεις

have spoken.

ܐܡܪܬ

have spoken.

λέγεις

have spoken.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 15:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 15:2

Translation Lineage