Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܦܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
διεγογγυζονP75		were grumbling	διεγόγγυζον	were grumbling	διεγογγυζον	\|	murmurabant	murmurabant	were grumbling	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	were grumbling	διεγόγγυζον	were grumbling
οιP75		the	οἵ	the	οι	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
τεP75		both	τε	both	τε	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	both	—	—	Φαρισαῖοι	both
φαρισαιοιP75		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	et	et	Pharisees	ܪܛܢܝܢ	Pharisees	καὶ	Pharisees
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	scribae	scribæ	and	ܗܘܘ	and	οἱ	and
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γραμματεῖς	the
γραμματεισP75		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	dicentes	dicentes	scribes	—	—	λέγοντες	scribes
λεγοντεσP75		saying	λέγοντες	saying	λεγοντες	\|	—	Quia	saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	ὅτι	saying
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	hic	hic	that	ܗܢܐ	that	Οὗτος	that
ουτοσP75		This man	οὗτος	This man	ουτος	\|	peccatores	peccatores	This man	—	—	ἁμαρτωλοὺς	This man
αμαρτωλουσP75		sinners	ἁμαρτωλοὺς	sinners	αμαρτωλους	\|	adsumit	recipit	sinners	ܠܚܛܝܐ	sinners	προσδέχεται	sinners
προσδεχεταιP75		receives	προσδέχεται	receives	—	\|	et	et	receives	ܡܩܒܠ	receives	καὶ	receives
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	manducat	manducat	and	—	—	συνεσθίει	and
συεσθιειP75		he eats with	συνεσθίει	he eats with	συνεσθιει	\|	cum	cum	he eats with	ܘܐܟܠ	he eats with	αὐτοῖς	he eats with
αυτοισP75		them.	αὐτοῖς.¶	them.	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	them.	ܥܡܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτοῖς.¶	them.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܦܪܐ	And	Καὶ	And
διεγογγυζονP75		were grumbling	διεγόγγυζον	were grumbling	διεγογγυζον	\|	murmurabant	murmurabant	were grumbling	ܘܦܪܝܫܐ	were grumbling	διεγόγγυζον	were grumbling
οιP75		the	οἵ	the	οι	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
τεP75		both	τε	both	τε	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	both	—	—	Φαρισαῖοι	both
φαρισαιοιP75		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	et	et	Pharisees	ܪܛܢܝܢ	Pharisees	καὶ	Pharisees
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	scribae	scribæ	and	ܗܘܘ	and	οἱ	and
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γραμματεῖς	the
γραμματεισP75		scribes	γραμματεῖς	scribes	γραμματεις	\|	dicentes	dicentes	scribes	—	—	λέγοντες	scribes
λεγοντεσP75		saying	λέγοντες	saying	λεγοντες	\|	—	Quia	saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	ὅτι	saying
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	hic	hic	that	ܗܢܐ	that	Οὗτος	that
ουτοσP75		This man	οὗτος	This man	ουτος	\|	peccatores	peccatores	This man	—	—	ἁμαρτωλοὺς	This man
αμαρτωλουσP75		sinners	ἁμαρτωλοὺς	sinners	αμαρτωλους	\|	adsumit	recipit	sinners	ܠܚܛܝܐ	sinners	προσδέχεται	sinners
προσδεχεταιP75		receives	προσδέχεται	receives	—	\|	et	et	receives	ܡܩܒܠ	receives	καὶ	receives
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	manducat	manducat	and	—	—	συνεσθίει	and
συεσθιειP75		he eats with	συνεσθίει	he eats with	συνεσθιει	\|	cum	cum	he eats with	ܘܐܟܠ	he eats with	αὐτοῖς	he eats with
αυτοισP75		them.	αὐτοῖς.¶	them.	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	them.	ܥܡܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτοῖς.¶	them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܤܦܪܐ

And

Καὶ

And

διεγογγυζονP75

were grumbling

διεγόγγυζον

were grumbling

διεγογγυζον

murmurabant

were grumbling

ܘܦܪܝܫܐ

were grumbling

διεγόγγυζον

were grumbling

οιP75

the

οἵ

the

οι

quoniam

—

οἱ

the

τεP75

both

τε

both

τε

pharisaei

pharisæi

both

—

Φαρισαῖοι

both

φαρισαιοιP75

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

Pharisees

ܪܛܢܝܢ

Pharisees

καὶ

Pharisees

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

scribae

scribæ

and

ܗܘܘ

and

οἱ

and

οιP75

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

γραμματεῖς

the

γραμματεισP75

scribes

γραμματεῖς

scribes

γραμματεις

dicentes

scribes

—

λέγοντες

scribes

λεγοντεσP75

saying

λέγοντες

saying

λεγοντες

—

Quia

saying

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

saying

ὅτι

saying

οτιP75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

hic

that

ܗܢܐ

that

Οὗτος

that

ουτοσP75

This man

οὗτος

This man

ουτος

peccatores

This man

—

ἁμαρτωλοὺς

This man

αμαρτωλουσP75

sinners

ἁμαρτωλοὺς

sinners

αμαρτωλους

adsumit

recipit

sinners

ܠܚܛܝܐ

sinners

προσδέχεται

sinners

προσδεχεταιP75

receives

προσδέχεται

receives

—

receives

ܡܩܒܠ

receives

καὶ

receives

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

manducat

and

—

συνεσθίει

and

συεσθιειP75

he eats with

συνεσθίει

he eats with

συνεσθιει

cum

he eats with

ܘܐܟܠ

he eats with

αὐτοῖς

he eats with

αυτοισP75

them.

αὐτοῖς.¶

them.

αυτοις

illis

them.

ܥܡܗܘܢ

them.

αὐτοῖς.¶

them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 15:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 15:2

Translation Lineage