The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲩ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | eum | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | And | δὲ | And | Pilatus | And | δε | | | pilatus | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ | Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilate | vero | Pilate | πειλατος | | | uero | ܕܝܢ | Pilate | Πιλάτος | Pilate | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | ἔλεγεν | was saying | dicebat | was saying | ελεγεν | | | dicebat | ܦܝܠܛܘܤ | was saying | ἔλεγεν | was saying | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲟⲩ | spathe | αὐτοῖς· | to them; | illis | to them; | αυτοις | | | illi | ܐܡܪ | to them; | αὐτοῖς | to them; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | τί | What | Quid | What | τι | | | quid | ܠܗܘܢ | What | Τί | What | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | γὰρ | indeed | enim | indeed | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | indeed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲡⲉⲑⲟⲟⲯ | day | ἐποίησεν | did He commit | mali | did He commit | — | | | mali | ܓܝܪ | did He commit | κακὸν | did He commit | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲁⲁϥ | — | κακόν; | evil | fecit | evil | κακον | | | fecit | ܕܒܝܫ | evil | ἐποίησεν | evil | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ | they | οἱ | <the> | — | — | οι | | | eis | — | — | Οἱ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | But | δὲ | But | At | But | δε | | | ad | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | But | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲟⲩⲟ | greater part | περισσῶς | excessively | illi | excessively | περισσως | | | adfige | ܘܗܢܘܢ | excessively | περισσοτέρως | excessively | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩϫⲓϣⲕⲁⲕ | cry out | ἔκραξαν· | they shouted; | magis | they shouted; | — | | | magis | ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ | they shouted; | ἔκραξαν | they shouted; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | σταύρωσον | do crucify | clamabant | do crucify | — | | | clamabant | ܩܥܝܢ | do crucify | Σταύρωσον | do crucify | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | αὐτόν. | Him! | Crucifige | Him! | αυτον | | | cruci | ܗܘܘ | Him! | αὐτόν | Him! | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||