Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
δαπανησαντοσP75		When was spending	δαπανήσαντος	When was spending	δαπανησαντος	\|	et	Et	When was spending	ܘܟܕ	When was spending	Δαπανήσαντος	When was spending
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	cum	postquam	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
αυτουP75		he	αὐτοῦ	he	αυτου	\|	omnia	omnia	he	ܟܠ	he	αὐτοῦ	he
πανταP75		everything	πάντα	everything	παντα	\|	erogasset	consummasset	everything	ܡܕܡ	everything	πάντα	everything
εγενετοP75		there arose	ἐγένετο	there arose	εγενετο	\|	facta	facta	there arose	ܕܐܝܬ	there arose	ἐγένετο	there arose
λειμοσP75		a famine	λιμὸς	a famine	λειμος	\|	est	est	a famine	ܗܘܐ	a famine	λιμὸς	a famine
ισχυραP75		severe	ἰσχυρὰ	severe	ϊσχυρα	\|	famis	fames	severe	ܠܗ	severe	ἰσχυρὸς	severe
καταP75		throughout	κατὰ	throughout	κατα	\|	autem	valida	throughout	ܗܘܐ	throughout	κατὰ	throughout
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	magna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
χωρανP75		country	χώραν	country	χωραν	\|	regionem	regione	country	ܪܒܐ	country	χώραν	country
εκεινηνP75		that,	ἐκείνην,	that,	εκεινην	\|	illam	illa	that,	ܒܐܬܪܐ	that,	ἐκείνην	that,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	per	et	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
αυτοσP75		he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	he himself	ܘܫܪܝ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
ηρξατοP75		began	ἤρξατο	began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	cœpit	began	ܚܤܪ	began	ἤρξατο	began
υστερεισθαιP75		to be in need.	ὑστερεῖσθαι.	to be in need.	ϋστερισθαι	\|	egeri	egere	to be in need.	ܠܗ	to be in need.	ὑστερεῖσθαι	to be in need.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
δαπανησαντοσP75		When was spending	δαπανήσαντος	When was spending	δαπανησαντος	\|	et	Et	When was spending	ܘܟܕ	When was spending	Δαπανήσαντος	When was spending
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	cum	postquam	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
αυτουP75		he	αὐτοῦ	he	αυτου	\|	omnia	omnia	he	ܟܠ	he	αὐτοῦ	he
πανταP75		everything	πάντα	everything	παντα	\|	erogasset	consummasset	everything	ܡܕܡ	everything	πάντα	everything
εγενετοP75		there arose	ἐγένετο	there arose	εγενετο	\|	facta	facta	there arose	ܕܐܝܬ	there arose	ἐγένετο	there arose
λειμοσP75		a famine	λιμὸς	a famine	λειμος	\|	est	est	a famine	ܗܘܐ	a famine	λιμὸς	a famine
ισχυραP75		severe	ἰσχυρὰ	severe	ϊσχυρα	\|	famis	fames	severe	ܠܗ	severe	ἰσχυρὸς	severe
καταP75		throughout	κατὰ	throughout	κατα	\|	autem	valida	throughout	ܗܘܐ	throughout	κατὰ	throughout
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	magna	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
χωρανP75		country	χώραν	country	χωραν	\|	regionem	regione	country	ܪܒܐ	country	χώραν	country
εκεινηνP75		that,	ἐκείνην,	that,	εκεινην	\|	illam	illa	that,	ܒܐܬܪܐ	that,	ἐκείνην	that,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	per	et	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
αυτοσP75		he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	he himself	ܘܫܪܝ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
ηρξατοP75		began	ἤρξατο	began	ηρξατο	\|	coepit	cœpit	began	ܚܤܪ	began	ἤρξατο	began
υστερεισθαιP75		to be in need.	ὑστερεῖσθαι.	to be in need.	ϋστερισθαι	\|	egeri	egere	to be in need.	ܠܗ	to be in need.	ὑστερεῖσθαι	to be in need.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

δαπανησαντοσP75

When was spending

δαπανήσαντος

When was spending

δαπανησαντος

When was spending

ܘܟܕ

When was spending

Δαπανήσαντος

When was spending

δεP75

however

δὲ

however

δε

cum

postquam

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

αυτουP75

αὐτοῦ

αυτου

omnia

ܟܠ

αὐτοῦ

πανταP75

everything

πάντα

everything

παντα

erogasset

consummasset

everything

ܡܕܡ

everything

πάντα

everything

εγενετοP75

there arose

ἐγένετο

there arose

εγενετο

facta

there arose

ܕܐܝܬ

there arose

ἐγένετο

there arose

λειμοσP75

a famine

λιμὸς

a famine

λειμος

est

a famine

ܗܘܐ

a famine

λιμὸς

a famine

ισχυραP75

severe

ἰσχυρὰ

severe

ϊσχυρα

famis

fames

severe

ܠܗ

severe

ἰσχυρὸς

severe

καταP75

throughout

κατὰ

throughout

κατα

autem

valida

throughout

ܗܘܐ

throughout

κατὰ

throughout

τηνP75

the

τὴν

the

την

magna

—

τὴν

the

χωρανP75

country

χώραν

country

χωραν

regionem

regione

country

ܪܒܐ

country

χώραν

country

εκεινηνP75

that,

ἐκείνην,

that,

εκεινην

illam

illa

that,

ܒܐܬܪܐ

that,

ἐκείνην

that,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

per

and

ܗܘ

and

καὶ

and

αυτοσP75

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

αυτος

ipse

he himself

ܘܫܪܝ

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

ηρξατοP75

began

ἤρξατο

began

ηρξατο

coepit

cœpit

began

ܚܤܪ

began

ἤρξατο

began

υστερεισθαιP75

to be in need.

ὑστερεῖσθαι.

to be in need.

ϋστερισθαι

egeri

egere

to be in need.

ܠܗ

to be in need.

ὑστερεῖσθαι

to be in need.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 15:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 15:14

Translation Lineage