Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܟܪܝܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	περίλυπός	Very sorrowful	περιλυπος	\|	tunc	Tristis	Very sorrowful	—	—	Περίλυπός	Very sorrowful
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܝ	is	ἐστιν	is
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	anima	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	ψυχή	soul	ψυχη	\|	mea	mea	soul	ܠܗ	soul	ψυχή	soul
		—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	usque	usque	of Mine	ܠܢܦܫܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
		—	ἕως	until	εως	\|	ad	ad	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
		—	θανάτου.	death.	θανατου	\|	morte	mortem	death.	ܠܡܘܬܐ	death.	θανάτου	death.
		—	μείνατε	do remain	μεινατε	\|	sustinete	sustinete	do remain	—	—	μείνατε	do remain
		—	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	ܩܘܘ	here	ὧδε	here
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	contristata	et	and	ܗܪܟܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	γρηγορεῖτε.	do watch.	γρηγορειτε	\|	uigilate	vigilate	do watch.	ܘܐܬܬܥܝܪܘ	do watch.	γρηγορεῖτε	do watch.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	λέγει	He says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	He says	ܠܗܘܢ	He says	λέγει	He says
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܟܪܝܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	περίλυπός	Very sorrowful	περιλυπος	\|	tunc	Tristis	Very sorrowful	—	—	Περίλυπός	Very sorrowful
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܝ	is	ἐστιν	is
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	anima	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	ψυχή	soul	ψυχη	\|	mea	mea	soul	ܠܗ	soul	ψυχή	soul
	—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	usque	usque	of Mine	ܠܢܦܫܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
	—	ἕως	until	εως	\|	ad	ad	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	ἕως	until
	—	θανάτου.	death.	θανατου	\|	morte	mortem	death.	ܠܡܘܬܐ	death.	θανάτου	death.
	—	μείνατε	do remain	μεινατε	\|	sustinete	sustinete	do remain	—	—	μείνατε	do remain
	—	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	hic	hic	here	ܩܘܘ	here	ὧδε	here
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	contristata	et	and	ܗܪܟܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	γρηγορεῖτε.	do watch.	γρηγορειτε	\|	uigilate	vigilate	do watch.	ܘܐܬܬܥܝܪܘ	do watch.	γρηγορεῖτε	do watch.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

λέγει

He says

λεγει

ait

He says

ܠܗܘܢ

He says

λέγει

He says

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܟܪܝܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

περίλυπός

Very sorrowful

περιλυπος

tunc

Tristis

Very sorrowful

—

Περίλυπός

Very sorrowful

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܗܝ

ἐστιν

—

ἡ

the

anima

—

ἡ

the

—

ψυχή

soul

ψυχη

mea

soul

ܠܗ

soul

ψυχή

soul

—

μου

of Mine

μου

usque

of Mine

ܠܢܦܫܝ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

ἕως

until

εως

until

ܥܕܡܐ

until

ἕως

until

—

θανάτου.

death.

θανατου

morte

mortem

death.

ܠܡܘܬܐ

death.

θανάτου

death.

—

μείνατε

do remain

μεινατε

sustinete

do remain

—

μείνατε

do remain

—

ὧδε

here

ωδε

hic

here

ܩܘܘ

here

ὧδε

here

—

καὶ

and

και

contristata

and

ܗܪܟܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

γρηγορεῖτε.

do watch.

γρηγορειτε

uigilate

vigilate

do watch.

ܘܐܬܬܥܝܪܘ

do watch.

γρηγορεῖτε

do watch.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:34

Translation Lineage