Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܟܘܟܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	mouebuntur	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἀστέρες	stars	—	\|	stellae	stellæ	stars	—	—	ἀστέρες	stars
		—	ἔσονται	will be	—	\|	caelo	cæli	will be	ܢܦܠܘܢ	will be	τοῦ	will be
		—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	erunt	erunt	out of	ܡܢ	out of	οὐρανοῦ	out of
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔσονται	the
		—	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	de	decidentes	heaven	—	—	ἐκπίπτοντες	heaven
		—	πίπτοντες,	falling,	πειπτοντες	\|	et	et	falling,	ܫܡܝܐ	falling,	καὶ	falling,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	and	—	—	αἱ	and
		—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δυνάμεις	the
		—	δυνάμεις	powers	δυναμις	\|	quae	quæ	powers	ܘܚܝܠܘܬܐ	powers	αἱ	powers
		—	αἱ	that are	—	\|	cadentes	—	—	—	—	ἐν	that are
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	—	in	in	ܕܫܡܝܐ	in	τοῖς	in
		—	τοῖς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οὐρανοῖς	the
		—	οὐρανοῖς	heavens	—	\|	caelestium	cælis	heavens	—	—	σαλευθήσονται	heavens
		—	σαλευθήσονται.	will be shaken.’	σαλευθησονται	\|	sunt	sunt	will be shaken.’	ܢܬܬܙܝܥܘܢ	will be shaken.’	σαλευθήσονται.	will be shaken.’
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܟܘܟܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	mouebuntur	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἀστέρες	stars	—	\|	stellae	stellæ	stars	—	—	ἀστέρες	stars
	—	ἔσονται	will be	—	\|	caelo	cæli	will be	ܢܦܠܘܢ	will be	τοῦ	will be
	—	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	erunt	erunt	out of	ܡܢ	out of	οὐρανοῦ	out of
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔσονται	the
	—	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	de	decidentes	heaven	—	—	ἐκπίπτοντες	heaven
	—	πίπτοντες,	falling,	πειπτοντες	\|	et	et	falling,	ܫܡܝܐ	falling,	καὶ	falling,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	uirtutes	virtutes	and	—	—	αἱ	and
	—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δυνάμεις	the
	—	δυνάμεις	powers	δυναμις	\|	quae	quæ	powers	ܘܚܝܠܘܬܐ	powers	αἱ	powers
	—	αἱ	that are	—	\|	cadentes	—	—	—	—	ἐν	that are
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	—	in	in	ܕܫܡܝܐ	in	τοῖς	in
	—	τοῖς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οὐρανοῖς	the
	—	οὐρανοῖς	heavens	—	\|	caelestium	cælis	heavens	—	—	σαλευθήσονται	heavens
	—	σαλευθήσονται.	will be shaken.’	σαλευθησονται	\|	sunt	sunt	will be shaken.’	ܢܬܬܙܝܥܘܢ	will be shaken.’	σαλευθήσονται.	will be shaken.’
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܟܘܟܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

οἱ

the

οι

mouebuntur

—

οἱ

the

—

ἀστέρες

stars

—

stellae

stellæ

stars

—

ἀστέρες

stars

—

ἔσονται

will be

—

caelo

cæli

will be

ܢܦܠܘܢ

will be

τοῦ

will be

—

ἐκ

out of

εκ

erunt

out of

ܡܢ

out of

οὐρανοῦ

out of

—

τοῦ

the

του

—

ἔσονται

the

—

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

ουρανου

decidentes

heaven

—

ἐκπίπτοντες

heaven

—

πίπτοντες,

falling,

πειπτοντες

falling,

ܫܡܝܐ

falling,

καὶ

falling,

—

καὶ

and

και

uirtutes

virtutes

and

—

αἱ

and

—

αἱ

the

αι

—

δυνάμεις

the

—

δυνάμεις

powers

δυναμις

quae

quæ

powers

ܘܚܝܠܘܬܐ

powers

αἱ

powers

—

αἱ

that are

—

cadentes

—

ἐν

that are

—

ἐν

—

ܕܫܡܝܐ

τοῖς

—

τοῖς

the

—

οὐρανοῖς

the

—

οὐρανοῖς

heavens

—

caelestium

cælis

heavens

—

σαλευθήσονται

heavens

—

σαλευθήσονται.

will be shaken.’

σαλευθησονται

sunt

will be shaken.’

ܢܬܬܙܝܥܘܢ

will be shaken.’

σαλευθήσονται.

will be shaken.’

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 13:25

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 13:25

Translation Lineage