The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
αφ P75 · P45 | From | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡϩⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛ | — | αφ | From | Cum | when | αφ | | | ex | ܡܢ | From | Ἀφ | From | ||||||
ου P75 · P45 | what | ⲛϭⲓⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | ου | what | autem | But | — | | | — | ܫܥܬܐ | the time | οὗ | what | ||||||
αν P75 · P45 | maybe | ⲛϥϣⲧⲁⲙ | shut | αν | maybe | intraverit | gone | αν | | | introierit | ܕܢܩܘܡ | the lord | ἂν | maybe | ||||||
εγερθη P75 · P45 | may have risen up | ⲙⲡⲣⲟ | mouth | εγερθη | may have risen up | — | — | — | | | quo | ܡܪܐ | rise and | ἐγερθῇ | may have risen up | ||||||
ο P75 · P45 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | familias | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
δεσποτησ P75 | — | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲁⲣⲭⲓ | to begin | οικοδεσποτης | master of the house | paterfamilias | — | οικοδεσποτης | | | pater | ܒܝܬܐ | the house | οἰκοδεσπότης | master of the house | ||||||
και P75 · P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܢܐܚܘܕ | shall | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
αποκλειση P75 · P45 | may have shut | ⲛⲧⲱϩⲙ | knock on the door | αποκλειση | may have shut | clauserit | shall shut | αποκλειση | | | — | ܘܬܗܘܘܢ | ye will | ἀποκλείσῃ | may have shut | ||||||
την P75 | the | — | — | την | the | — | — | την | | | cluserit | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
θυραν P75 | door | ⲉⲡⲣⲟ | mouth | θυραν | door | ostium | the door | θυραν | | | osteum | ܬܪܥܐ | the door, | θύραν | door | ||||||
και P75 | then | — | — | και | then | incipietis | you shall begin | και | | | incipientis | ܩܝܡܝܢ | stand without, | καὶ | then | ||||||
αρξησθε P75 | you may begin | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧ | stand | αρξησθε | you may begin | foris | without | αρξησθε | | | foris | ܠܒܪ | that | ἄρξησθε | to rule/begin | ||||||
εξω P75 | outside | ⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ | you | εξω | outside | — | — | εξω | | | — | ܘܢܩܫܝܢ | and knock at | ἔξω | outside | ||||||
εσταναι P75 | to have stood | ϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ | outside | εσταναι | to have stood | stare | to stand | εσταναι | | | stare | ܒܬܪܥܐ | of | ἑστάναι | to have stood | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܬܫܪܘܢ | ye will begin | καὶ | and | ||||||
κρουειν P75 | to knock | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛϫⲱ | say | κρουειν | to knock | pulsare | — | κρουειν | | | pulsare | — | — | κρούειν | to knock | ||||||
την P75 · P45 · P138 | at the | — | — | την | at the | — | — | — | | | dme | — | — | τὴν | at the | ||||||
θυραν P75 · P45 · P138 | door | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | θυραν | door | ostium | the door | — | | | — | — | — | θύραν | door | ||||||
λεγοντεσ P75 · P138 | saying; | ϫⲉ | spathe | λεγοντες | saying; | dicentes | saying | λεγοντες | | | dicentes | ܠܡܐܡܪ | say: | λέγοντες | saying; | ||||||
κε P75 · P138 | lord | ⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | omitted | — | Domine | Lord | — | | | dme | ܡܪܢ | the door; and | Κύριε | lord | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܡܪܢ | Our Lord, our | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱⲛ | conceive | κε | lord, | — | — | — | | | et | ܠܢ | to | κύριε | lord, | ||||||
ανοιξον P75 · P138 | do open | ⲛⲁⲛ | my | ανοιξον | do open | aperi | open | ανοιξον | | | aperi | ܦܬܚ | Lord, open to | ἄνοιξον | do open | ||||||
ημιν P75 · P138 | to us; | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | ημιν | to us; | nobis | to us | ημειν | | | nobis | ܗܘ | us and he | ἡμῖν | I/we | ||||||
και P75 · P138 | And | — | — | και | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܢܐܡܪ | will | καὶ | And | ||||||
αποκριθεισ P75 · P138 | he answering | ⲇⲉ | and | αποκριθεις | he answering | respondens | answering | αποκριθεις | | | respondens | ܘܢܥܢܐ | answer, | ἀποκριθεὶς | he answering | ||||||
ερει P75 · P138 | will say | ⲛϥϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | ερει | will say | dicet | shall say | ερει | | | dicet | ܐܡܪ | and say: I | ἐρεῖ | to say | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܢܐ | close | — | — | ||||||
υμιν P75 · P138 | to you; | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | υμιν | to you; | vobis | to you | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܠܟܘܢ | then | ὑμῖν | to you; | ||||||
ουκ P75 · P138 | Not | ϫⲉⲛϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ουκ | Not | — | — | ουκ | | | — | ܕܠܐ | not, | Οὐκ | Not | ||||||
οιδα P75 · P138 | I do know | ⲙⲙⲱⲧⲛ | our | οιδα | I do know | Nescio | I know | οιδα | | | nescio | ܝܕܥ | know | οἶδα | I do know | ||||||
υμασ P75 · P138 | you | ⲁⲛ | great one | υμας | you | vos | you | ϋμας | | | uos | ܐܢܐ | tell you, I | ὑμᾶς | you | ||||||
ποθεν P75 · P138 | from where | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛϩⲉⲛⲉⲃⲟⲗ | spathe | ποθεν | from where | unde | whence | ποθεν | | | unde | ܠܟܘܢ | you | πόθεν | from where | ||||||
εστε P75 · P138 | are; | ⲧⲱⲛ | where? | εστε | are; | sitis | of shall be | εστε | | | estis | ܐܝܡܟܐ | whence | ἐστέ | are; | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ye are. | — | — | ||||||
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